Laibin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Laibin laizbinh (Zhuang: laizbinh), a member of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located between 108 ° 24 ′ - 110 ° 28 ′ E and 23 ° 16 ′ - 24 ° 29 ′ n, in the middle of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, so it is known as "the hinterland of Central Guangxi". Laibin city is the junction of Northern Guangxi and southern Guangxi, Western Guangxi and Eastern Guangxi. It borders Liuzhou City, Guilin city and Hechi City in the north, Wuzhou City, Guilin city and Guigang City in the East, Hechi City and Nanning City in the west, Guigang City and Nanning City in the south. Laibin City is a "4 + 2" city in Beibuwan Economic Zone of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, a city in Pearl River Xijiang economic belt, and a big city going out to sea in the southwest It is an important part of the channel.

Laibin city covers a total area of 13411 square kilometers and governs Xingbin District, Xiangzhou County, Wuxuan County, Xincheng County, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County and Heshan City. Laibin is a multi-ethnic harmonious city with Zhuang as the main body. In 2016, the total population of Laibin was 2.6856 million, with a permanent resident population of 2.205 million. There are more than 12 ethnic groups, including Zhuang, Miao, Yao, etc., and the population of Zhuang and other ethnic minorities accounted for 75%.

It enjoys the reputation of "Yao capital of the world", "stone city of China" and "coal capital of Guangxi". It was rated as one of the first batch of "national public cultural service system demonstration zone" cities, "national fitness demonstration city", "national civilized city nomination city", "national double support model city", "National Forest City", "Guangxi garden city". In 2014, Laibin was listed as one of the first batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In November 2017, Laibin was awarded the national advanced city (District) for ideological and moral construction of minors.

In 2019, Laibin's GDP will reach 65.415 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.3%.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1956, researchers from the Institute of vertebrate paleontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences discovered the skull fossil of "qilinshan man" in qilinshan, Laibin City, which proved that in the late Paleolithic period, about 36000 years ago, the ancestors of Zhuang nationality, represented by qilinshan man, lived, moved and multiplied in the central Guangxi area with Laibin City as the center.

Before the pre Qin Dynasty, Laibin city belonged to Baiyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai counties were set up in the south of the five ridges. Now Laibin belongs to Guilin County, and the county governs Bushan (today's Guigang City).

In the early Han Dynasty, Laibin belonged to the state of South Yue.

In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 B.C.), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty pacified Nanyue state. It is analyzed that it is located in nine counties, such as Yulin and Jiaozhi. Today's city belongs to Yulin County (county governs Bushan, today's Guigang City). In today's Wuxuan County, Liuxian county is set up, while Xiangzhou County is set up in Guilin County, which is the beginning of the administrative establishment of Laibin City, with a history of more than 2200 years. The southwest of Xingbin district is under the jurisdiction of Lingfang County, Yulin County (now Binyang County).

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhongliu county was changed into Zhongliu County, and its subordination remained the same.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu. In the third year of Fenghuang (274), Yulin County was divided into Guilin, Shi'an and Linhe counties. Guilin county is located in today's Laibin city. The county governs Wu'an (today's Xiangzhou County). It is the first time to set up county level (equivalent to prefecture level) in Laibin city. Guilin County governs Wu'an, Guilin and Tanzhong counties. There are Wu'an county (today's Xiangzhou County) and Guilin county (today's Wuxuan and Xiangzhou County) ）。 Today, the southwest of Xingbin district and Heshan belong to Linpu County of Yulin County (the county governs Binyang today, and Lingfang county is changed).

In the first year of Taikang (280), Wu'an county was renamed Wuxi County. Today, there are Wuxi, Guilin and Zhongzhou counties in Xiangzhou County, which belong to Yulin County. Qianjiang and Heshan belong to Lingfang County of Yulin County.

In the first year of Taixing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (318), it was divided into Yulin County and Jinxing county (the county governs Jinxing County, now Nanning City). Wuxi, Guilin and Zhongzhou were three counties in the city.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty, Guilin county was set up, and the county government was Wuxi. Later, it was moved back to Wuxi. In today's Wuxuan County, Zhongliu County consists of today's Wuxuan County and the east of Xingbin district. In Xiangzhou, there is Wuxi County and Guilin county. At the same time, in today's Xincheng County, tengxi county is also Guilin county. During the Liang Dynasty, Guilin county government moved back to Zhongliu. Zhongliu county was renamed Zhongzhou county. In today's Xiangzhou, Shaoyang County was set up, leading yangshou, Wuhua, Changfeng and Huaiyang counties. Yangshou (now Xiangzhou County) was the county government. Xincheng County had no built County, but was changed to Maping County (now Liuzhou county). Chen Yanliang system.

In 590, the tenth year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Guilin county was added. In the eleventh year of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, Wuxuan County was incorporated into Guilin County, which belongs to Shi'an county. The county government is now Xiangzhou County.

In 592, the 12th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Xiangzhou was established. There are Huaiyang, Xining and Guilin counties in Xiangzhou County.

In 598, Huaiyang was renamed Yangning.

In the second year of Daye (606), Xiangzhou was withdrawn, and now Xiangzhou has two counties, yangshou and Guilin. Yangning was merged into yangshou, Xining into Guilin, and Shi'an county was changed. Yangshou and Guilin counties include today's Xiangzhou, Wuxuan, Xingbin, etc. Xincheng County is also Shi'an county.

In 621, the fourth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty, Xiangzhou was replaced, and five counties, namely yangshou, Xining, Guilin, Wude and Wuxian, were governed by the prefecture, which belongs to Lingnan road. Today, Wuxuan County is divided into Guilin County, and Wuxian county is added. Today, Xiangzhou County has six counties, namely yangshou, Xining, Guilin, Wude, Wuhua and Changfeng Yangde County, Guihua county and Wen'an County are located in the District, which belongs to kunzhou (the state governs the present Liuzhou City). Then Yangde county is changed into Xunde County, and Wen'an County is changed into lesha county.

At the beginning of Tang Zhenguan's reign, Jimi Zhizhou, Jimi Guisi and Jimi Yuzhou were established in Xincheng County. Zhizhou governed Xincheng, Pingxi, Fuchuan, leguang, Leyan, Silong and Duoyun. Yuzhou (now Silian town) governed Dongqu County, Dongqu, Jiling, Bin'an, Nanshan, dupang and Yuzhi; Guisi (now Datang town) governed Lubo County, linglubo and luozun There are five small counties, namely, duen, Jinan and Xushui.

In the fifth year of Zhenguan (631), Jimi sigang Prefecture was established in Qianjiang, belonging to Yongzhou Prefecture.

In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Xining was removed and merged into Wude. In the same year, Yanzhou was removed. Changfeng and Wuhua counties were changed into Xiangzhou. The next year, the state government moved to Wuhua.

In the first year of Qianfeng (666), Guilin county was removed and merged into Wuxian county.

In the second year of Qianfeng (667), lesha county was changed into Huaiyi County, and Yanzhou was set up in Xingbin to govern Xunde, Guihua and Huaiyi counties.

In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xiangzhou was changed into Xiangshan County (also known as Xiangshan County), Wude county was removed and merged into yangshou County, which governed four counties. Zhizhou was renamed Xincheng County, which belongs to the Dudu Prefecture of Guizhou.

In the second year of Tianbao (743), Huaiyi county was changed into Laibin County, which was subordinate to Yanzhou.

In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Xiang county was renamed Xiangzhou, and Xincheng County was renamed Zhizhou.

In 776, Changfeng County was removed and merged into Wuhua County, and the prefecture government moved to yangshou. From then on to the end of Tang Dynasty, Xiangzhou had jurisdiction over yangshou, Wuhua and Wuxian counties, including Xiangzhou and Wuxuan counties; Yanzhou had jurisdiction over Xunde, Guihua and Huaiyi counties, covering most of Xingbin district; Jimi sigang Prefecture had jurisdiction over Southwest Xingbin district and Heshan City. Jimi Zhizhou, Jimi Guisi Zhou and Jimi Yuzhou govern Xincheng County.

The first year of Kaiping in Houliang (907) belongs to Chu.

The ninth year of Qianhe (951) belongs to the Southern Han Dynasty. Xiangzhou governs yangshou, Wuhua and Wuxian counties, and yangshou is governed by Xiangzhou; Laibin, Xunde and Guihua are governed by Yanzhou; Jimi sigang is located in the southwest of Xingbin district and Heshan; Zhizhou, Guisi and Yuzhou are located in Xincheng County.

In the fourth year of Kaibao in Song Dynasty (971), Xiangzhou returned to Song Dynasty and followed the old system.

In the seventh year of Kaibao (974), Yanzhou was abolished, and Shunde and Guihua counties were merged into Laibin county and subordinate to Xiangzhou.

In the fourth year of Jingde (1007), Xiangzhou was promoted to a defensive state.

In the fourth year of Xining (1071), Wuhua County was abolished and merged into yangshou county.

In the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Wuhua County was restored and abolished in the Southern Song Dynasty. From then on to the end of Song Dynasty, Xiangzhou governed yangshou, Wuxian and Laibin counties. In 1262, the government of Xiangzhou moved from yangshou to penglaizhou in Laibin county.

In the fourth year of emperor Tianxi of Song Dynasty (1020), the state of sigang was abolished and Qianjiang county was established. It belongs to Pennsylvania, which was the beginning of Qianjiang's name. It was abolished when it was incorporated into Laibin County in 1952.

In 1043, Xincheng County was established by Jimi Zhizhou, Guisi and Yuzhou. It was under the jurisdiction of Yizhou, Youjiang Road, Guangnan West Road. In 1119, it belonged to Qingyuan army of Youjiang road. In 1265, it belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture of Xianchun.

In 1276, Xiangzhou returned to the Yuan Dynasty and set up the Department of appeasement, which belongs to Huguang xingzhongshu province; Qianjiang county belongs to Binzhou; Xincheng County belongs to Qingyuan Road Department of appeasement.

In 1278, Xiangzhou was changed into a road, and the administrative office was moved back to yangshou from penglaizhou; in 1279, Xincheng County was changed into the general office of Qingyuan Road.

During the Dade period (1297-1307), Xiangzhou was changed into a state, with jurisdiction over three counties, namely yangshou, Laibin and Wuxian; Qianjiang County belonged to Binzhou; Xincheng County belonged to danxidong, Qingyuan County, and other military and civilian pacification departments.

From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the 23rd year of Zhengzheng (1363), the city belongs to xingzhongshu province of Guangxi.

In July 1368, the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Liao Yongzhong captured Xiangzhou, which belonged to Liuzhou prefecture (now Liuzhou City); Xincheng County belonged to Qingyuan Prefecture.

In the second year of Hongwu (1369), yangshou county was abolished and merged into Xiangzhou, and Xiangzhou was changed into Sanzhou, with jurisdiction over Wuxian and Laibin counties; Qianjiang county was changed into Liuzhou Prefecture; Xincheng County was changed into Qingyuan Nandan military and civilian pacification department.

In 1370, Xincheng County was changed to Qingyuan Prefecture.

May, 1377, the 10th year of Hongwu

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Lai Bin Shi