Fuyang City, Anhui Province

Fuyang Fuyang, a prefecture level city in Anhui Province, is called Fuyang for short. It was called Ruyin, Shunchang and Yingzhou in ancient times. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta. It is located in the northwest of Anhui Province and the south end of North China Plain, with a total area of 10118.17 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over three districts, four counties and one city, with a permanent resident population of 8.259 million in 2019.

Fuyang, located in the great Beijing Kowloon Economic Cooperation Zone, is the transition zone of industrial transfer in the eastern region and the eastern gateway city of the Central Plains Economic Zone. The representative culture of Fuyang is Huaihe culture, which is the hometown of Ganluo, Guanzhong, Bao Shuya, LV Meng and Liu Futong. Yan Shu, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi were officials here. Yingzhou West Lake was as famous as Hangzhou West Lake in history. Balihe scenic spot in Yingshang County is a national AAAAA scenic spot, Fuyang ecological park and digou ecological tourism scenic spot are all national AAAA scenic spots. Fuyang paper cutting, Yingshang flower drum lamp and Jieshou painted pottery are listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. The Bronze Dragon and tiger Zun unearthed in Funan County is listed as one of China's top ten national treasures.

In 2020, according to the unified accounting results of regional GDP, the city's GDP will reach 280.52 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 39.2 billion yuan, an increase of 3.2%; the added value of the secondary industry was 103.99 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 137.33 billion yuan, an increase of 4.1%.

After the Western Zhou Dynasty, Hu state with the surname of GUI, Shen state with the surname of Ji and Shen state with the surname of Yingshang were established in Fuyang. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Yuanyang in the original wall of Taihe, Xinxin in Niqiu, and shuiyi in Linquan appeared again.

Ruyin county was established in the Qin Dynasty.

The Eastern Han Dynasty belongs to Yuzhou (now Bozhou, Anhui Province).

Three Kingdoms Wei set Ruyin county. Yingzhou was established in the fourth year of Xiaochang (528).

Ruyin county was established in Sui Dynasty.

Yingzhou was established in Tang Dynasty. Tang Wude five years (622 years) under the jurisdiction of Bozhou, Bozhou set up a general office, jurisdiction of Bo, song, Ying, Shen, Qiao and other states.

Shunchang Prefecture was established in Song Dynasty.

Yuan belongs to Ru Ning Fu.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Fengyang Prefecture. In 1582, yingchuanwei was set up in Fuyang county.

In 1724, Yingzhou was promoted to Zhili. In 1735, Yingzhou was promoted to Yingzhou Prefecture, and Fuguo county was newly established under the jurisdiction of Yingzhou. Fuyang county was named by Emperor Qianlong. For the first time, Yingzhou and Bozhou merged into a unified territory, "Qiao County of the province entered Bozhou, seeking to demote Bozhou to Boxian, and then changed to Yingzhou.". It includes not only Fuyang City and Bozhou City, but also most of Huoqiu County in Lu'an area.

In the early years of the Republic of China, Yingzhou Prefecture was abolished. In March 1949, Fuyang City was withdrawn and merged into Fuyang county.

On October 1, 1949, when the people's Republic of China was founded, the office of the Commissioner of Fuyang special region was established, under which there was an administrative office in eight counties. Fuyang district includes Jieshou City, Bo County, Taihe County, Fuyang County, Woyang County, Mengcheng County, Yingshang County, Funan County, Linquan county and Fengtai County. Counties and cities are divided into districts (towns). The following districts are divided into townships (towns). Below township (town) is administrative village.

In September 1953, Jieshou City was abolished and Jieshou county was established. The division of other counties in Fuyang has not changed.

In October 1964, Lixin County was established. Its jurisdiction includes four districts designated by Fuyang County, one district designated by Mengcheng County, three districts designated by Woyang county and two districts designated by Fengtai County.

In 1971, Fuyang district was changed to Fuyang district.

On December 19, 1975, the State Council approved the establishment of Fuyang City (county level), with Fuyang town and some parts of Fuyang County as its administrative region, which is under the jurisdiction of Fuyang region and located in Fuyang City.

In January 1977, Fengtai County was under the jurisdiction of Huainan City.

On March 11, 1986, the State Council [guohan No. 39] approved the abolition of Boxian and the establishment of Bozhou City (county level). The former administrative region of Bo county is the administrative region of Bozhou City. Bozhou City is led by Fuyang district. (established on June 4, 1986)

In 1992, it was agreed that Fuyang City and Fuyang county should be abolished and Fuyang City (county level) should be re established. The former administrative region of Fuyang City and Fuyang county should be taken as the new administrative region of Fuyang City, and its government residence will remain unchanged. (approved by the Ministry of Civil Affairs on November 20, 1992)

In January 1996, Fuyang Prefecture and county level Fuyang City were abolished and prefecture level Fuyang City was established.

In February 1998, Bozhou City was separated from Fuyang City and was directly under the central government of Anhui Province.

On May 11, 2000, the State Council [Guo Han [2000] No. 47] gave an official reply, and on June 1, 2000, Anhui Provincial People's government [Wan Zheng Mi No. 100] informed that Bozhou City at county level should be abolished and Bozhou City at prefecture level should be established. Bozhou Municipal People's government is stationed in the newly established Qiaocheng district. Qiaocheng district is established in Bozhou City. The former county-level administrative region of Bozhou City is the administrative region of Qiaocheng district. Qiaocheng District People's Government in cultural Lane. Woyang County, Mengcheng County and Lixin County under the jurisdiction of Fuyang City were put under the jurisdiction of Bozhou City. Bozhou City governs Woyang County, Mengcheng County, Lixin County and the newly established Qiaocheng district.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Fuyang City has three districts, four counties and one city: Yingzhou District, Yingdong District, Yingquan District, Linquan County, Taihe County, Funan County, Yingshang County and Jieshou City. The municipal government is located in Qinghe Road, Yingzhou district.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fuyang City is located in the south of Huanghuaihai Plain, the west of Huaibei plain and the northwest of Anhui Province. It spans 114 ° 52 ′ - 116 ° 49 ′ E and 32 ° 25 ′ - 34 ° 04 ′ n. Its northwest, West and southwest are respectively connected with Dancheng, Xiangcheng, Shenqiu, Xincai, Pingyu, Huaibin and Gushi of Zhoukou, Zhumadian and Xinyang in Henan Province; its north and northeast are connected with Qiaocheng, Woyang and Lixin of Bozhou; its southeast is adjacent to Fengtai and Shouxian of Huainan City; its south is adjacent to Huaihe River and faces Huoqiu County of Lu'an across the river. The total area of the city is 10118 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fuyang City is fan-shaped connected with the breach of the Yellow River in the north and across the Huaihe River from the Jianghuai Hilly Area in the south. Only in the northeast, there are limestone residual hills such as Longshan, Huishan, Langshan and shuangsuoshan. Among them, Longshan is 105 meters above sea level, which is the highest point in the whole region; the rest are plain landforms, flat and stretching, endless. The terrain of Fuyang City is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with a slight inclination from northwest to Southeast. In the southeast, jiangtaizi in Yingshang County is the lowest, with an altitude of 17.5 meters. The relative fall between the northwest and southeast is 14.4 meters, and the ground gradient ranges from 1 / 7000 to 1 / 10000. Due to the influence of the Huaihe River and its tributaries and the Yellow River's southward flooding in Fuyang City in modern times, the alluvial deposits in Fuyang City kept accumulating alternately, forming the alternate distribution of hills, slopes and depressions in the plain. The topography of the community was fluctuating, which had the geomorphological characteristics of "big flat and small uneven".

climate

Fuyang City is located in the southern edge of the warm temperate zone, a warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate. Monsoon obvious, four seasons, mild climate, moderate rainfall. Because Fuyang City is adjacent to the Huaihe River in the South and belongs to the north subtropical humid monsoon climate in the south of Huaihe River, the climate of Fuyang City has the transition zone climate characteristics of gradual change from warm temperate zone to north subtropical zone. It has the advantages of both South and North climates -- water resources are better than north, light resources are better than south; at the same time, it has the advantages of both South and North climates -- some years have less rain and drought, some years have more rain and waterlogging, and drought and waterlogging disasters are frequent, showing obvious climate variability. Fuyang belongs to monsoon climate area, and the wind direction has obvious seasonal alternation. In the whole year, the easterly trend was the most. North to northeast wind prevails in winter, southerly wind prevails in summer, southeast wind prevails in spring, and east to northeast wind prevails in autumn. The characteristics of precipitation are as follows: first, the regional difference is obvious, more in the South and less in the north; second, the seasonal distribution is uneven, the annual precipitation is the most in summer, followed by spring, less in autumn and the least in winter; third, the interannual variation is large.

hydrology

Water resources in Fuyang City are mainly composed of natural precipitation, river crossing water and groundwater. The average annual precipitation of the whole region is 820-950mm, and the average annual river crossing water runoff is 3.822 billion cubic meters. The total amount of shallow underground water above 50 meters is 6.9 billion cubic meters per year, the total amount of water resources is about 9.652 billion cubic meters per year, the available amount is 7.222 billion cubic meters per year, and the ratio of water supply and demand is 1.81:1. There are 3.3 billion cubic meters of water left each year.

All rivers in Fuyang belong to Huaihe River system. The main natural rivers from west to East are Guhe, Runhe, Quanhe, Yinghe, Xifei, Cihe, Shuhe, Baohe, etc. Most of these rivers originate from the plain on the South Bank of the Yellow River, belonging to the original rain slope type, and the water supply mainly depends on the natural precipitation in the plain area; only Honghe and Yinghe rivers bear a certain area of mountain water, belonging to the landscape type.

natural resources

Biological resources

Fuyang is rich in biological resources. Wild plants include purslane, Trichosanthes kirilowii, legume, noodle, knobby grass, single grass, garlic, shepherd's purse, lichen, wood moth, wild fungus, etc. Wild animals: mammals: weasel, hare, wild cat, hedgehog, bat, etc.; reptiles: Palace Guard (gecko), lizard, red snake, earthworm, black wind snake, etc.; birds: magpie, sparrow, azalea, woodpecker, owl, crow, quail, turtledove, ground bull, grey crane, chirper, sparrow, grey heron, etc.; fish: crucian carp, bream, black fish, yellow croaker, etc Loach, etc. Insects: centipede, dragonfly, cicada, butterfly, wasp, etc.

mineral resources

There are 6 kinds of mineral resources in Fuyang City. Among them, 4.88 billion tons of coal reserves and 20 million tons of iron ore were identified. Proven minerals include coal mine, iron ore, limestone mine and marble mine. Fuyang City formed shallow marine facies in the Permian from 270 million to 240 million years ago

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Fu Yang Shi