Weihai City, Shandong Province

Weihai is a prefecture level city in Shandong Province, a regional central city, an important marine industrial base and a coastal tourism city in Shandong Peninsula approved by the State Council. The city has two districts and two county-level cities under its jurisdiction, with a total area of 5797 square kilometers and a built-up area of 291.09 square kilometers. In 2019, there will be 2.836 million permanent residents and 1.9489 million urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 68.72%.

Weihai is located in East China and the east end of Shandong Peninsula. It is adjacent to the Yellow Sea in the north, East and south, opposite to Liaodong Peninsula in the north, facing the Korean Peninsula across the sea in the East and Yantai in Shandong Province in the West. The maximum horizontal distance between East and West is 135 km, the maximum vertical distance between North and south is 81 km, and the coastline is 985.9 km. Weihai is also known as Weihaiwei. Weihai is China's mainland city from Tokyo, Korea, Seoul, Chinese mainland, the birthplace of the first navy navy in the modern era and the site of the Sino Japanese War of 1894. It was one of the seven sons that the Japanese imperialist powers occupied and returned to the motherland after the Sino Japanese war.

In 1984, Weihai became the first batch of coastal open cities in China. In 1990, it was rated as the first national health city in China. In 1996, it was named national garden city by the Ministry of construction. It was selected as the National Forest City on May 7, 2009. In 2015, it became the first demonstration city of China South Korea free trade zone. In 2016, it was listed as the first batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas by the State Council.

In 2017, it was selected as the fifth national civilized city. In January 2018, it was selected as one of the first batch of demonstration cities of social credit system construction. In 2017, China's prefecture level cities ranked 24th in the overall well-off index. In October 2018, Weihai was awarded the annual symbol city of healthy China. In 2018, the national health city (District) was reconfirmed. In 2019, Shandong Province will build a new smart city as a pilot city. On October 20, 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

Pre Qin Dynasty

Weihai has a long history. According to the research on the cultural relics unearthed from the ancient cultural sites in the territory, as early as the Neolithic age, there were human beings living and reproducing here. The ancient history of the territory has been difficult to test. "Records of the historian · Xia Benji" said: "Haidai only Qingzhou, Yuyi both slightly." In the Western Han Dynasty, kong'an said, "the place on the East surface is called Yuyi." In the Qing Dynasty, Hu said in Yugong taper finger: "today's Dengzhou and Laizhou are the places where Yugong and Laiyi came." Therefore, it can be inferred that in Xia, Shang, and Zhou dynasties, the city was the place of Yuyi in the East, which belonged to Qingzhou and was inhabited by Laiyi.

In the spring and Autumn period, the territory was laizi and Donglai of Qi. Laizi was a state of Oriental Yi surnamed Jiang. Xuantong of the Qing Dynasty "Shandong Tongzhi Vol. 210. Feudalism" says: "in the seventh year of Xianggong in the spring and Autumn period, Qi and Yan were weak in encircling Lai, and Lai Gong was flexible and ran to Tang. Tang, Lai Yi, Yan weak Wei Tang exterminate it, moved to Yi After Qi destroyed Lai, because Lai was located in the east of Qi State, it was called Donglai. According to the annotation of buye County in geography annals of the Han Dynasty, it is said in Qi Di Ji: "there was Lai Di in ancient times.

Qin dynasty

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified the six countries and implemented the county system. Today, the city belongs to Qi county first, and then Jiaodong County, which is the prefecture of Luo County. According to the historical records of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, in the 28th year, the first emperor of Qin Dynasty traveled eastward to the counties and prefectures, and in the east of the sea, he crossed the Yellow River and the Yellow River, became poor and became poor, and set up a stone to praise the virtue of Qin Dynasty. Qin County, located in Fushan District of Yantai City, there is no other county in the East.

The Western Han Dynasty

The territory belongs to Qingzhou Donglai county. The notes of Donglai County in the book of geography of the Han Dynasty said: "Gao Di Zhi. Shigu said, "so the laizi kingdom." Donglai county is located in today's Laizhou City, with 17 leading counties. In today's city, there are buye county (located in today's Rongcheng City), Changyang County (located in the east of Songcun village in jinwendeng city) and Yuli County (located in the south of Chengyin village in today's Rushan City). It is the beginning of the establishment of county-level administrative regions.

Eastern Han Dynasty

In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, buye and Yuli counties still belonged to Donglai County of Qingzhou. The county government has been moved from Laizhou to huangchengji in Longkou. In 1986, at the northern foot of Tashan mountain in Weihai City, a bronze seal named "Changgui tinghou" was unearthed. It is a relic of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Pavilion is a county administrative unit. It can be seen that in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the urban area was once the fiefdom of guitinghou, Changyang County Magistrate.

three countries

The territory belongs to weidonglai County, set up Changyang County.

Western Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

At the beginning of Jin Dynasty, Changyang County was merged into Changguang County, which belongs to Changguang county. Now, it belongs to the southern part of the city. The county governance is located in facheng, Haiyang City. At the same time, Donglai county was changed into Donglai state (DUYE County, now Laizhou), which belongs to the northern part of the city and belongs to Muping County. The county government is now in Fushan District of Yantai city. Huidi Yuankang eight years (298), and analysis Changguang County restoration Changyang County, set up in today's Laiyang City zhaowangzhuang, still belongs to Changguang county. From the Jin Dynasty to the Northern Qi Dynasty, there was no county to the east of Kunyu Mountain.

Later Zhao set up Dongmu County in Muping County, which belongs to the northern part of today's city. Both county and county governments are located in Muping District of today's Yantai city. The southern part of the territory is still Changguang County, Changyang County. The four dynasties of Qianyan, qianqin, Houyan and Nanyan have not changed.

Dongmu County of Liusong province was merged into Donglai County, and Dongmu County of Liusong province was merged into Muping County. The south is still Changguang County, Changyang County. The fourth year of Huangxing (470) of the Northern Wei Dynasty was divided into Qingzhou and Guangzhou (Zhiye County, now Laizhou), leading Donglai, Dongmou and Changguang counties. In the north of the city, it belongs to Dongmou County, which is Muping County; in the south, it belongs to Changguang County, which is Changyang County. In the first year of Xinghe in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (539), Changyang County was located in Guanyang County, which belongs to Changguang county and belongs to the southern part of the country. The county government is located in today's Haiyang City. In the north, it still belongs to Dongmu County, Muping County. In the seventh year of Tianbao (556), Dongmu county was merged into Changguang county and still belongs to Guangzhou; in the fourth year of Tiantong (568), Wendeng county was set up by Muping County and Guanyang county (i.e. Wendeng county was set up in the seventh year of Tianbao), and today's city belongs to it.

Sui dynasty

The territory is Qingzhou Donglai county (Zhiye County, now Laizhou), with Wendeng county. According to the notes of Donglai County of Qingzhou department in geography annals of Sui Dynasty, "Guangzhou was set up in the old days, and Laizhou was changed in the fifth year of kaihuang (585), and nine counties were unified." In Sui Dynasty, counties and prefectures existed one after another. In the early days of kaihuang, Changguang county was abolished and Laizhou was established. In the early days of Daye, Laizhou was abolished and Donglai county was established.

Tang dynasty

The territory of Henan Province for the road Dengzhou (governance Penglai), set Wendeng county. In Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou was abandoned several times. Wude four years (AD 621) analysis of Donglai County home Dengzhou, state governance Wendeng, Zhenguan first year (627) abolished. In the first year of Ruyi (692), Muping, Huangxian and Wendeng of Laizhou were restored to Dengzhou, where Muping was governed. In 707, Shenlong moved to Penglai. The first year of Tianbao (742 AD) was abolished and replaced by Dongmu county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758 AD), it was also renamed Dongmu County as Dengzhou. From the second year of Linde (665) of Tang Dynasty, when the western border of Wendeng county was analyzed, Muping County was set up in the old city of Dongmou (today's Muping), to the 13th year of Yongzheng (1735) of Qing Dynasty, the southwest of the border has always belonged to Muping County, and the rest belongs to Wendeng county.

Five Dynasties

It was built in the same way as the Tang Dynasty, successively belonging to the Later Liang Dynasty, the later Tang Dynasty, the later Jin Dynasty, the later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty.

Northern Song Dynasty

The territory for the Jingdong road Dengzhou, Wendeng county. Under the system of the Song Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty, Dengzhou was set up in the territory, and at the beginning it belonged to Jingdong road. Xining seven years (1074) changed to Jingdong road. In the territory of home milk village, when Muping County, that is, today's Rushan City Rushanzhai village.

Jin Dynasty

The territory for Shandong east Ninghai state, set Wendeng county. In 1128, the Jin people conquered Jingdong Donglu Prefecture, and in 1131, they established the Ning Navy in Muping and Wendeng counties of Dengzhou. Dading 22 years (1182) was promoted to Ninghai state, led Muping, Wendeng two counties, state governance Muping today. Wenshui town (Wendeng County, now wenquantang village, Huancui District) and Tangquan town (Muping County, now Tangshang village, Rushan City) are located in the territory.

Yuan dynasty

The territory is Ninghai Prefecture of Zhongshu Province, with Wendeng county. In the second year of Jin Zhengda's reign (1225), Yuanbing captured Jingdong Prefecture and Ninghai Prefecture. Yuan nine years (1272) ninghaizhou Zhili Zhongshu Provincial Department, led Muping, Wendeng two counties.

the Ming dynasty

The territory for the Shandong provincial governor Dengzhou Prefecture Ninghai Prefecture, set Wendeng county. Ninghaizhou in Ming history geography annals bet that "at the beginning of Hongwu Period, Muping County was governed by the state, and the province entered, which belonged to Laizhou Prefecture, and it was changed to the state in nine years.". Wendeng County bet that "Hongwu was changed to Laizhou Prefecture at the beginning, Dengzhou Prefecture in May of the ninth year, and still belongs to Laizhou Prefecture after that.". In the early Ming Dynasty, there were four inspection departments in Xinwang village, Wenquan Town, Chishan town and Rushan village. In 1398, Weihai, Chengshan, Jinghai and Ningjin garrison were set up to defend against Japanese pirates. In 1398, in order to prevent the invasion of Japanese pirates, Weihaiwei was set up in Sanli of Xinwang capital. It was originally Wendeng County, and was built in 1403, the first year of Yongle. "Wei governs to the east of Shandong Province, surrounded by the sea on three sides, one city bears mountains, and its shape is more dangerous than that of the whole world. It also covers an important area of coastal defense" (Ming Gu Jingyang's "invite Weihaiwei to mark again"). From then on, the name of Weihai began to rise. This is where Weihai comes from. Wendeng camp was set up in the second year of Xuande (1427). During the reign of Chenghua (1465-1487), there were three garrisons, baichiya, Xunshan and Haiyang. Both Wei and Suo are under the command of Shandong.

the Qing dynasty

Within the territory of Shandong Province, there are Wendeng and Rongcheng counties. In 1643, the Qing army invaded ninghaizhou from Liaodong Haidao. Yongzheng 13 years (1735 years) cut into a mountain guard set Rongcheng County, county in today's Rongcheng City chengshanwei, Dengzhou Prefecture. At the same time, Weihai and Jinghai were merged into Wendeng County, and Weihai and Jinghai inspection departments were set up. There are also two inspection departments in Shidao and Yantan. In 1898, the British forced to rent Weihaiwei. Weihai was set up in the concession in 1900

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