Xingtai City, Hebei Province

Xingtai Xingtai, referred to as "Xing", is a prefecture level city of Hebei Province, a node city of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration, a provincial historical and cultural city of Hebei, an advanced manufacturing base and logistics hub in central and Southern Hebei. By 2020, the city has 4 districts, 12 counties and 2 county-level cities under its jurisdiction. The total area is 12400 square kilometers, the urban built-up area is 214.84 square kilometers, the permanent resident population is 7395200, the urban population is 4010400, and the urbanization rate is 54.23%.

Xingtai is located in North China and the south of Hebei Province, with Beijing Guangzhou and Beijing Kowloon Railway, Beijing Guangzhou and Beijing Kowloon high-speed railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao, Daguang and Taihang Mountain high-speed running through the north and South; Xinghe and Xinghuang railway, Xingheng, Xingfen, Xinglin and Qingyin high-speed running through the East and West, and Xingtai international inland port and Xingtai airport forming a transportation hub of "connecting the East with the West and connecting the South with the north".

Xingtai has a history of more than 3500 years. It was inhabited and multiplied by human beings 50000-100000 years ago. It was founded four times and its capital was established five times in history. It is known as "the ancient capital of Five Dynasties and the Xiongjun of ten dynasties". It is the third city in the history of urban construction in China. It is the first city in the history of North China and one of the earliest ancient capitals in China Migration. Xingtai ancient city is the earliest "first ancient city" in the north of the Yellow River, known as "the first city of Yanzhao".

The long history of Xingtai has witnessed the emergence of such sages as Guo Shoujing, Li Mu, song Jing, and Liu Bingzhong, and the emergence of such emperors as Guo Wei, Chai Rong, Meng Zhixiang, and Meng Chang. Xingtai is also the ancestral home of the Tang Dynasty Royal family (Tang Zuling). There have been events that affected the process of Chinese history, such as Yao and Shun abdication, Hufu riding and shooting, the battle of Julu, Huangjin uprising, and so on. There are nearly 100 idioms and allusions from Xingtai.

Xing, the oldest place name in Xingtai, was recorded in oracle bone inscriptions and was called "well" at that time. In the 17th century B.C., when the Jing people, surnamed Jiang, moved eastward along the river and moved to southern Hebei, they named the place "Jing" as their clan name. Xingdi is rich in soil, fertilizer and water, and a hundred springs compete with each other, so it is called "Jingfang".

The Yellow Emperor once worked in ganyangang, Xingtai. According to the book of songs, Guofeng, he lived in ganyangang and drank preserves in Yangang. He personally led the people of Xing to develop and utilize well water and build mine fields, which was known as "the Yellow Emperor dug wells and gathered people for the town". In order to commemorate Huang Di's virtue of digging a well and building a city, the later Xing people combined the word "Jing" and "Yi" into one word, which is the origin of the word "Xing".

Huangdi tribe and Chiyou tribe fought in Xingtai for nine times, and Xingtai became an important area for the integration of Chinese.

In his later years, Emperor Yao established his capital, bairencheng, Xingtai, and established his Zen at Dalu, which is the root of Chinese abdication system.

Dayu controlled the flood in the mainland of Xingtai. The records of the historian said: "the North cross the water, as for the mainland (mainland Ze)".

Yugong of Xia Dynasty defines Jiuzhou as Jizhou, and Xing belongs to Jizhou. The word "Gong" in the lower part of Ji character was originally the ancient Xing character, which represents the place of Xing.

The remains of the Chinese ancestors, such as Jiandi, Danzhu tomb, Yaoshan, Yaotai, Xiangcheng, bairencheng and ganyangang, still exist today.

In the 15th century BC, Zuyi, king of Shang Dynasty, moved his capital to Xing, which was the capital of Beijing. He passed through Zuxin, wojia, Zuding and other kings for more than 100 years.

At the end of the Shang Dynasty, marquis Xing was one of the three princes of the Shang Dynasty. Emperor Xin (King Zhou of the Shang Dynasty) built a sand dune palace in Xingtai, where he drank wine and meat and drank wine at night. Marquis Xing could not bear King Zhou's misdeeds. He angrily remonstrated and was killed by King Zhou. Emperor Century says that "Marquis Xing was the three princes of the Shang Dynasty and was punished for his loyal remonstrance."

In 1060 B.C., King Cheng of Zhou granted Jiju, the fourth son of Duke Dan of Zhou, the Marquis of Xing. He built Xing City, built Xing state, and governed Xing land for more than 400 years.

In 635 B.C. (the 17th year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty), the state of Wei tried to overthrow Xing by means of Anti Japanese tactics. The art of War written in the Han bamboo slips says: "the rise of Wei is also in Xing.

In 631 B.C. (the 21st year of King Xiang of Zhou Dynasty), the Duke Wen of Jin cut the guard, and the state of Xing returned to Jin.

In 453 BC, Xing belonged to the state of Zhao. Zhao Xiangzi, the son of King Zhao, once lived in Xing, so he was called Xiang state (the origin of the name Xing Xiang Dadi).

In 372 BC, marquis Zhao Chenghou took charge of Xing, which was the capital of Zhao Guoxin.

In 307 B.C. (the 20th year of King Wuling of Zhao Dynasty), on the fifth day of the great court of Zhao Dynasty, it issued the national policy of Hufu riding and shooting.

In 295 BC (the fourth year of King Huiwen of Zhao Dynasty), there was a change of sand dune palace. King Wuling of Zhao Dynasty died in sand dune palace of Xingtai.

In 221 BC, the first emperor of Qin unified the six states, abolished enfeoffment, and set up prefectures and counties. In xingxindu County, it is one of the 36 prefectures in China.

In 210 BC, the first emperor of Qin died of illness in the sand dune palace of Xingtai, where Hu Hai seized the throne.

In 206 BC, Xiang Yu established Zhang Er as the king of Changshan and the capital of Lixin, and renamed Xiang as the capital of Changshan.

In 203 B.C. (the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty), Xiangguo county was set up, belonging to the state of Zhao.

In 25 A.D. (the first year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu became emperor in Yicheng (today's Baixiang) and established the Eastern Han Dynasty.

In 184 (the first year of Zhongping), Zhangjiao of Julu County launched the yellow scarf uprising, which eventually led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms.

In 212 ad (the 17th year of Jian'an of Han Dynasty), it was transferred to Wei County of Jizhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was still named Xiangguo County, belonging to the state of Wei and Guangping County of Jizhou.

In 312 A.D. (the sixth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty), Shi Lena, a Jieren, adopted Zhang Bin's policy and entered Xiang state.

In 319 A.D. (the second year of Daxing reign of the Yuan emperor of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), shile was called King Zhao in Xiang state. The state name was "Zhao", and the capital Xiang state (today's Xiangdu District) was called Hou Zhao in history.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Xiang was subordinate to Guangping County, Yiyang County and Nanhe County, and Xiang county was set up in the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou dynasties.

In 583 A.D. (the third year of kaihuang reign of Sui Dynasty), the county was abolished and established as a state. The county of Xiangguo was changed into a county and was once attached to Mingzhou.

In 589 ad (the ninth year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty), Xiangguo county was renamed Longgang county.

In 596 ad (the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty), Xingzhou was established in Xingdi.

In 607 ad (the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty), Xiangguo county was restored and Longgang was ruled.

In 618 ad (the first year of Wude in Tang Dynasty), Xiangguo county was changed to Xingzhou.

In 742 ad (the first year of Tang Tianbao), Xingzhou was destroyed and Julu County was changed.

In 757 ad (the second year of Tang Zhide), Xingzhou was restored to Longgang.

During the Five Dynasties from 907 to 960 A.D., the Later Liang, Tang, Jin, Han and Zhou dynasties established Xingzhou and ruled Longgang County in Xingdi.

From 960 to 1118 ad (from the first year of song Jianlong to the first year of Chonghe), Xingzhou was still established.

In 1119 (the first year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty), Xingzhou was destroyed and Xinde mansion was established. In 1120 (the second year of Xuanhe of the Song Dynasty), Zhao Jihe, the Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, changed Longgang County into Xingtai County, which was subordinate to Xinde Prefecture. Since then, it has been named "Xingtai".

In 1125 (the seventh year of Xuanhe in Song Dynasty), Xing was the place of Jin.

In 1129 (the seventh year of jintianhui), Xinde Prefecture was changed to Xingzhou, and Xingtai County to Xingzhou.

In 1262 (the third year of the reign of emperor Zhongtong of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty, established the yuan Shuai mansion in Xingtai. In September of the same year, Xingzhou was changed into Shunde Prefecture.

In 1265 (the second year of the Yuan Dynasty), Shunde Prefecture was changed to Shunde Road, which was subordinate to Zhongshu province.

In 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Shunde road was changed to Shunde mansion, which was the capital of Zhili. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was basically adopted, and the subordinate relationship remained unchanged.

In 1913 (the second year of the Republic of China), the government was abolished and the counties in Xingtai were located in the Southern Hebei road of Zhili Province.

In 1914, the name of Jinan road was changed to Daming Road.

In 1928, Zhili Province was changed into Hebei Province, and the road was abolished. All counties in Xingtai were directly under Hebei Province.

In 1936, Hebei Province set up the 15th district administrative inspector office in Xingtai County.

On October 15, 1937, Japan occupied Xingtai and set up the pseudo Shunde road. At the same time, the Communist Party of China launched the Anti Japanese and national salvation movement, went deep behind the enemy lines in North China, and established the Anti Japanese government in the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region, which was under the jurisdiction of the Southern Hebei administrative office and Taihang administrative office of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region.

In August 1938, the office of the executive director of Southern Hebei was established in Nangong, Xingtai.

In August 1945, the Japanese aggressors declared their unconditional surrender.

On September 24, 1945, Xingtai was liberated. On September 25, Xingtai City was built in Chengxiang of Xingtai County. The government of Xingtai City was established. Since then, Xingtai City has been built.

In September 1948, the people's Government of North China was established, the border region of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan was abolished, and the counties of Xingtai belonged to the administrative region of North China.

On August 1, 1949, the people's Government of Hebei Province was established. Xingtai district was established under the jurisdiction of some counties (cities) in the former North China Administrative Region, the fourth special district of Southern Hebei and the first special district of Taihang. At the same time, Xingtai administrative inspector office was established under the leadership of the people's Government of Hebei Province. The office is located in Xingtai City.

On November 1, 1949, Xingtai City was changed into Xingtai Town, under the office of the Commissioner.

In April 1950, the office of Xingtai administrative inspector changed its name to Xingtai Office of Hebei Provincial People's government. It governs Xingtai town and 15 counties (Xingtai, Shahe, Neiqiu, Lincheng, Longyao, Renxian, Baixiang, Nanhe, Ningjin, Julu, Pingxiang, Xinhe, Guangzong, Nangong, Weixian) with a total of 16 county (town) people's governments. On December 7, 1950, Xingtai town was merged with Xingtai County, and Xingtai town was rebuilt into Chengguan District of Xingtai County.

On November 5, 1951, Xingtai town resumed its organizational system and remained under the special office.

In November 1952, Qinghe County was transferred from Hengshui district to Xingtai district. At that time, Xingtai special office had jurisdiction over 17 counties (towns).

On December 17, 1953, Xingtai town was upgraded to Xingtai City (a city under the jurisdiction of the province). The Municipal People's government was established under the supervision and leadership of Xingtai special office.

In January 1955, Xingtai Municipal People's government was renamed Xingtai Municipal People's Committee. The Municipal People's Committee is not only the standing organ of the Municipal People's Congress, but also the executive organ (Municipal People's Government).

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Chinese PinYin : He Bei Sheng Xing Tai Shi