Tai'an City, Shandong Province

Taian Taian City, a prefecture level city in Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Province, with a total area of 7761 square kilometers. It is 66.8 kilometers away from the provincial capital Jinan in the north.

Tai'an is named after Mount Tai, which means that the country and the people are peaceful. The city is located at the foot of Mount Tai, built on the mountain and integrated with the mountain city. Mount Tai is a national key scenic spot with the reputation of "the first of five mountains" and "the first mountain in the world". It is a world natural and cultural heritage. Taian city was listed as the first batch of open tourism cities by the State Council in 1982. It is one of the central cities in central Shandong, an excellent tourist city in China and a national historical and cultural city. On October 20, 2020, it was rated as the national model city (county) of double support.

In 2019, Tai'an City has jurisdiction over two municipal districts, two county-level cities and two counties, with a permanent resident population of 5.635 million, realizing a GDP of 266.36 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry is 28.87 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 103.62 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 133.87 billion yuan, and the tertiary industry structure is 10.8:38.9:50.3.

As early as 50000 years ago, human beings lived and multiplied in Tai'an area.

Dawenkou Culture flourished 5000 years ago.

In Xia and Shang Dynasties, Tai'an belonged to Qingzhou and Xuzhou respectively.

Zhou Dynasty belongs to Qi and Lu.

In the Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Qi county.

At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, Taishan county was set up, which was subordinate to the History Department of Yanzhou. The county system was first established in Bo county (now Daiyue old county village); the first year of emperor Xuandi's festival of Han Dynasty (69 BC) was moved to fenggao (now Daiyue old county village).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was moved to juping (now Dawenkou Town, Daiyue city).

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed into Dongping County, and its governance was set up in Bo county.

From Sui Dynasty to Song Dynasty, there was no separate administrative region.

In the early Jin Dynasty, Tai'an army was set up; in 1182, Tai'an Prefecture was set up, which ruled Daiyue town (today's Tai City) and was subordinate to Shandong West Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it was still a state, first attached to Dongping Road, and later attached to Zhongshu province.

In the Ming Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Ji Nan Fu.

Taian Prefecture was set up in Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty, which was subordinate to the Department of the chief envoy of Shandong Province.

In the early days of the Republic of China, the three-level system of state, government, province, Dao and county was abolished. The counties under the jurisdiction of the former Tai'an Prefecture belonged to Jinan, Jining and Donglin Dao respectively. In 1927, Dao was abolished. After the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the Shandong provincial government of the Kuomintang designated Tai'an as the 12th district. The office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision set up Licheng and then moved to Lingcha (now Xintai City) in Tai'an County. In the 36th year of the Republic of China (1947), it was designated as the 15th administrative supervision office, which was stationed in Taicheng.

Taian special office, the people's political power under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, was established in Laiwu County in March, 1940, and was subordinate to central Shandong administrative office; in January, 1943, Taixi special office and Far East special office under the leadership of the Communist Party of China in Taian were merged into the 16th special office of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region; in 1946, the two special offices were separated; in 1944, Taixi special office and Far East special office were merged into the 16th special office of Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region In September, Taishan and Taixi special offices were changed to central and southern Shandong administrative offices.

In May 1950, Taishan and Taixi special offices were merged into Taian special office, which was stationed in Taicheng; in November 1958, Taian special office was abolished; in May 1961, it was reinstated; in March 1967, Taian regional Revolutionary Committee was established; in July 1972, it was changed into Taian regional administrative office.

In May 1985, the district was withdrawn, and the former county-level Taian city was upgraded to prefecture level city.

administrative division

Division evolution

When the district was established in 1985, it had four offices, namely daimiao, Caiyuan, Taiqian and ZHOUDIAN, and six townships, namely xiaoxinzhuang, huangshantou, dajinkou, xujialou, Shanggao and sangjiatuan. In November of that year, xiaoxinzhuang Township, huangshantou Township and Congdian Township were abolished, and sangjiatuan Township and Shanggao Township were merged. The administrative division of the whole district was adjusted to four streets, namely daimiao, Caiyuan, Taiqian and Congdian, and three townships, namely dajinkou, xujialou and Shanggao.

In June 1999, Shengzhuang town and qiujiadian town were transferred from suburb to Taishan District, and ZHOUDIAN sub district office was transferred to suburb. The district governs three streets of Caiyuan, daimiao and Taiqian, two towns of Shengzhuang and qiujiadian, and three townships of Shanggao, xujialou and dajinkou.

By the end of 2000, there were 205 village and neighborhood committees in the District, including 146 village committees and 59 neighborhood committees (including 23 residential community committees).

Current situation of regionalization

In 2019, Tai'an has jurisdiction over two municipal districts, two county-level cities and two counties. Taian Municipal People's government is located at No. 3, Wangyue East Road, Taishan District.

geographical environment

Location context

Taian city is located in the south foot of Mount Tai in the middle of Shandong Province, adjacent to Jinan City, Zibo City and Linyi City in the East, Jining City in the south, Liaocheng City and Puyang City in Henan Province across the Yellow River in the west, Taishan and Jinan City in the north, between 116 ° 20 ′ - 117 ° 59 ′ E and 35 ° 38 ′ - 36 ° 28 ′ n, with a total area of 7761 square kilometers.

geological structure

The tectonic position of Taishan area belongs to the west of Taian Laiwu fault basin in the northwest of Luxi fault block uplift area of middle paraplatform. Stratigraphic division belongs to Tai'an District, Luxi District, North China stratigraphic area. The exposed strata include Taishan Group of Archean, Cambrian and Ordovician of Lower Paleozoic, and lower Tertiary and Quaternary of Cenozoic.

The structure in the area is mainly fault structure, in which two groups of faults are most developed, namely NE and NNW. According to geomechanical classification, it belongs to two groups of conjugate torsion fracture surfaces of Xinhua Xia system, namely Taishan type and DAYISHAN type. The Nee (Taishan type) faults are Taishan fault and Jiezhuang fault (hidden) from north to South; the NNW (DAYISHAN type) faults are daidaoan fault and Panhe fault from east to west. Taishan fault is a structural framework fault in this area.

NE trending Taishan fault

Taishan fault (belt) is located in the southern foot of Taishan Mountain, which is composed of several parallel faults. Most of them are covered by Quaternary diluvial deposits, only sporadically exposed. Chenjiazhuang fault strikes 70 ° and inclines to the southeast with an inclination of 70 °, dadaoan fault plane strikes 45 ° and inclines to the southeast with an inclination of 87 ° and damazhuang fault plane strikes 47 ° and distributes in gentle wave shape along the strike. The fault section is smooth with argillaceous and calcareous cemented structural breccia, which shows the multi-stage activity characteristics of tension in the early stage and compression torsion in the late stage. The north side of the main fault is the ascending plate composed of metamorphic rocks of Taishan Group, and the south side is the descending plate composed of Cenozoic strata. There are Paleozoic limestone blocks between the secondary faults in the fault zone due to the traction of the two arc-shaped faults.

NNW trending fault

The dadaoan fault (belt) is mostly covered by Quaternary System in the area, and only shows in the north and south ends. The fault zone starts from daidaoan in the north and passes Shanggao town to Jiuxian County in the south. The maximum width of the fault zone is 870m, with strike of 330 ° to 350 ° and dip angle of 70 ° to ne. Panhe fault is also a secondary fault, and its distribution direction is similar to that of daidaoan fault. Panhe river is mainly developed along the fault. The northern end cuts the Taishan fault and extends southward through Lijiazhuang to Qiaogou village in Daiyue district on the South Bank of Wenhe river.

topographic features

Tai'an is located in the middle mountain area of Shandong Province. The whole terrain inclines from northeast to southwest. There are many types of landforms in Tai'an, including mountains, hills, plains, depressions and lakes.

a mountain country

It is concentrated in the north and east of the city, covering an area of 140700 hectares, accounting for 18.3% of the total land area of the city. Generally, the altitude is between 400 and 800 meters.

Taishan Mountain, the first of the five mountains, is located in the north of the city, across Daiyue district, Taishan District and Feicheng City, and extends eastward to Laiwu district and Gangcheng District of Jinan City, covering an area of 426 square kilometers. Yuhuangding, the main peak, is the highest peak in Shandong Province, with an altitude of 1532.7 meters and a relative height of 1391 meters, standing in the north of Taicheng city.

The central part of the mountain lies in the outskirts of the city and Xintai City junction, the main peak taipingding, 1028 meters above sea level. Lianhua Mountain in the East is located in Xintai City, extending northward to Jinan City. The low mountains and hills in the south of Xintai City and the east of Ningyang County belong to the extension of Mengshan branch.

hill

It is mainly distributed in the southwest of Xintai City, the east of Ningyang County, the northwest of suburb, the edge of Feicheng basin and the north of Dongping County, covering an area of 316400 hectares, accounting for 41.1% of the total land area of the city, and the altitude is generally between 120-400 meters.

plain

It is mainly distributed at the foot of mountains and along rivers. Most of them are river valley plain, piedmont alluvial plain and proluvial alluvial plain, covering an area of 277600 hectares, accounting for 36.1% of the land area of the whole city. The altitude is between 60-120 meters.

depression

It is mainly distributed around the "three lakes" (Dongping Lake, daotun lake and Zhoucheng Lake) in Dongping County, covering an area of 34300 hectares, accounting for 4.5% of the total area of the whole city. The depression ground elevation is between 38-60m.

lake

Concentrated in Dongping county. Dongping Lake is the largest freshwater lake in the city and the second largest in the province. It is the only remaining water area of "shuipoliang mountain", which is composed of first-class lake and second-class lake.

Climatic characteristics

Tai'an City belongs to temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, suitable for cold and summer, synchronous light and temperature, and rainy and hot seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, sunny and cool in autumn, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average total solar radiation of the whole city is 121.58 kcal / cm2, and the annual variation is between 112-131 kcal / cm2. During the year, may was the most and December was the least. According to the 80% guarantee rate, the annual total radiation is 117.9% kcal / cm2. During the period of crop production and development from March to November, 10.2 billion kcal / ha of energy can be supplied

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Tai An Shi