Dangtu County, Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province

Dangtu County Dangtu County, belonging to Ma'anshan City, Anhui Province, is located in the east of Anhui Province and the East Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is adjacent to Bowang district and Shijiu Lake in the East, bordering Lishui district and Gaochun District of Nanjing City in Jiangsu Province by huzhongliu River; it is adjacent to the Yangtze River in the west, across the river from Hexian County; it is adjacent to Wuhu suburb, Wuhu County and Xuancheng City in the South; and it is adjacent to Yushan District in the north.

Dangtu County has a history of more than 2200 years. It was established as Danyang County in the Qin Dynasty and named Dangtu in 589. Historically, the county seat was the seat of Taiping Prefecture in Song Dynasty, Taiping Prefecture in Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yangtze River Navy in Qing Dynasty and Anhui academic and political department. Since the Qin Dynasty, it has attracted more than 600 poets and left more than 1000 well-known poems here. Xie Tiao, a great poet of the Southern Dynasty, called it "the capital of mountains and rivers". Li Bai, a poet of the Southern Dynasty, visited Dangtu seven times and wrote 56 unique poems such as wangtianmen mountain. Li Zhiyi, a famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, wrote a classic poem which has been sung for thousands of years: "I live at the head of the Yangtze River, and you live at the end of the Yangtze River. Dangtu is the hometown of QianZiWen. Zhou Xingsi, a gifted scholar of Dangtu in the Southern Dynasty, wrote QianZiWen overnight.

In 2019, 10 towns and 1 villages in Dang Tu County were administered, and 4 functional areas were established, with 479 thousand registered residence population, achieving 44 billion 530 million yuan of GDP. The value added of the primary industry was 3 billion 260 million yuan, the value added of second industries was 23 billion 60 million yuan, the third industry added value was 18 billion 210 million yuan, the three industrial structure was 7.3:51.8:40.9, and the per capita GDP of the county reached the average level of registered residence. 69 yuan (US $14680).

Historical evolution

Before the founding of the county

In the Western Zhou Dynasty, Dangtu belonged to the state of Wu. The spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period were the territories of Yue and Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), the county system was implemented, and Danyang county (now Dangtu Danyang town) was set up, which belongs to Kuaiji county. At the end of Qin Dynasty or Chu and Han Dynasty, it was changed to Zhangjun.

In the sixth year of Gaozu in the Western Han Dynasty (201 BC), 50 counties in Huainan were set up as Jingguo, and Danyang county was subordinate to it. In the 10th year of Gaozu (197 BC), the state of Yijing was the state of Wu. In 154 BC, the state of Wu was changed to Jiangdu state, and Danyang County successively belonged to Wu state and Jiangdu state. In the first year of Yuanshuo (128 BC), Emperor Wu established Danyang, moling, Hushu and other Marquis states in Jiangdu state, and Danyang County belonged to Danyang state. In the second year of Yuanfeng (109 BC), the state was under the jurisdiction of Danyang county. Five years ago (106 BC), set up the Department of history of thirteen prefectures, Danyang County under the Department of history of Yangzhou.

In the first year of Xinmang Tianfeng (14th year), xuanting county was established in Danyang and moling counties. In the first year of reform (23rd year), the old system was restored.

In the sixth year of Jianwu (30 years) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Danyang county was transferred to Wanling (now Xuanzhou), which belongs to Danyang county and still belongs to Yangzhou. In the third year of Jian'an (198), sun CE was the Marquis of Wu, and Danyang county was the territory of Wu.

In the second year of Taikang (281) of the Western Jin Dynasty, Danyang county was divided into two counties, located in Hu county (now 38 Li southeast of Dangtu city).

In the fourth year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (329), there were wars between the Yangtze River and the Huaihe River. In Jiangnan, overseas Chinese established Dangtu County and Huainan county to set up refugees. The name of Dangtu County originated from the ancient Tushan Kingdom, and it is recorded that Yu took Tushan's daughter. After the country in addition to the county. County name is located in the meaning of linhuai Tu mountain. In the ninth year of the reign of Yixi (413), Danyang county was divided into Huainan county and Dangtu County. At that time, the overseas Chinese set up Huainan county. Dangtu County began to have Shinan county. During the song, Qi, Liang and Chen dynasties, Danyang County belonged to Danyang County, and Yuhu County belonged to Huainan county.

After the founding of the county

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

In 589, Danyang County of the Sui Dynasty set up Jiangzhou; Huainan county was abolished, Xiangyuan County, Yuhu County, Fanchang County and Xi'an county set up Dangtu and moved to Gushu county to govern Gushu County, which belonged to Jiangzhou, since it was Dangtu County of Gushu County; overseas Chinese set up Dangtu, Junqiu County and Xuancheng County, which belonged to Xuanzhou. In the 11th year of kaihuang (591), Danyang county was abolished and Lishui County was set up with its land and Liyang County as a part. It was subordinate to Jiangzhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Jiangzhou was transformed into Danyang county and governed Dangtu, Jiangning and Lishui counties.

In 618, Dangtu County was changed to Xuanzhou. Wude three years (620), Fu Danyang County, Yangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty set up Jiangnan Road, which belonged to Xuanzhou. Later, Danyang county was abandoned, and its land was used as a town. In 733, Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road. Xuanzhou belonged to Jiangnan West Road. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Dangtu County of Xuanzhou was seceded to Shengzhou. In the second year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (761), he returned to Xuanzhou. In the first year of Dashun (890), Hesheng and Shezhou became the Ningguo army, and Dangtu became Shengzhou. In the fourth year of Tianyou (907), five townships in the south of Dangtu County and two townships in the west of Xuancheng county were cut off to establish Wuhu County, which was subordinate to Xuanzhou.

In the second year of Wu Wuyi in the Five Dynasties (920), it was upgraded to Jiangning Prefecture, and led 10 counties, which belonged to Dangtu County. In 937, Dangtu County was changed into Jianping army, and in the last year of Baoda County, it was changed into xiongyuan army.

Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties

In 975, song Kaibao changed xiongyuan army into Pingnan army. In the second year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (977), the southern army was promoted to Taiping state, and Dangtu was established as Fu Guo, which was subordinate to jiankangfu road. In the third year, Wuhu and Fanchang counties of Xuanzhou belonged to Taiping Prefecture. To Daojian (995-997), it belongs to Jiangnan Road. In the eighth year of Tiansheng (1030), Jiangnan Road was divided into East Road and West Road, belonging to Jiangnan East Road. In the Southern Song Dynasty, prefectures and counties were the same.

In 1277, Taiping state was changed into Taiping Road, which was under the jurisdiction of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Yuanzhen first year (1295), Taiping Road Li Jiangdong Jiankang road. In the 15th year of Zhizheng (1355), Zhu Yuanzhang took Taiping Road from Caishi river crossing and changed the road to Fu.

Ming Hongwu four years (1371), Taiping house Zhili capital. In 1420, the capital was changed to Nanjing, which was called nanzhili, and the prefecture and county were subordinate to it as before.

In the second year of Shunzhi reign (1645), nanzhili was changed into Jiangnan Province, and Jiangnan buzhengshi was set up, which belonged to Taiping Prefecture. Shunzhi eighteen years (1661), set up Jiangnan left and right buzhengsi, left buzhengsi rule Jiangning, Taiping Fu is. In 1667, Jiangnan province was divided into Jiangsu Province and Anhui Province. It was changed from Jiangnan left minister to Anhui minister. Jiangning was still ruled by Taiping government. In the 25th year of Qianlong reign (1760), Anhui's chief envoys moved to Anqing.

Republic of China

In 1912, Taiping Prefecture was abolished and Dangtu County was directly under Anhui Province. In June 1914, Wuhu Road was set up, which belonged to Dangtu County. In August 1928, Dao was abolished and returned to Anhui Province. In October 1932, it was assigned to the second Provincial Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In December 1937, the Japanese army occupied Dangtu and the county government was paralyzed. In October of the next year, the county government was restored in daguanwei, belonging to the ninth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In August 1940, the county government sent it to Shencun village, Xuancheng County, and became the sixth Office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision. In August 1942, the New Fourth Army established the administrative committees of Dangtu, Jiangning and Lishui counties in Hengshan area, and changed them to Hengshan County in the winter of the next year. In September 1945, the county government moved back to the county. In November of the same year, the new fourth army withdrew to the north and Hengshan County was abolished.

The People's Republic of China

In April 1949, Dangtu was liberated. In August, the county seat of Dangtu was set up as Dangtu city. The county and city belong to Wudang District of Southern Anhui administrative department, and the special office is located in Dangtu city.

In May 1950, Dangtu city was withdrawn into Dangtu County as the first district. Soon, Wudang district was abolished, and Dangtu County was changed to Xuancheng district. In February 1952, it was assigned to Wuhu district. In March 1971, Wuhu district was renamed Wuhu District, and the subordinate relationship of the county remained unchanged. In January 1980, Wuhu district administrative office changed its name to Xuancheng district administrative office. In July 1983, Daqiao commune was completely transferred to Wuhu City, and Dangtu was changed to Ma'anshan county.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Dangtu County governed 10 towns and 15 townships.

In January 2004, the original 15 towns and 10 townships in Dangtu County were adjusted to 11 towns and 4 townships: 1. 11 towns and 8 townships were abolished, and 7 towns and 2 townships were newly built. At the end of 2004, Dangtu County had jurisdiction over 10 towns and 4 townships.

In September 2010, niandou township was abolished and niandou town was established. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 3 townships. Among them, Danyang Town, Bowang town and new town are entrusted to Bowang new district.

In September 2012, Bowang District of Ma'anshan City was established. Bowang Town, Danyang town and new town of Dangtu County will be under the jurisdiction of Bowang District, and the administrative areas of Bowang Town, Danyang town and new town will be the administrative areas of Bowang district. After the adjustment, Dangtu County has jurisdiction over 8 towns and 3 townships.

In January 2014, Huyang township was built from township.

Current situation of regionalization

By 2018, Dangtu County has 10 towns, 1 Township and 4 functional areas. Dangtu County People's government is located at No. 6 Taibai Middle Road, Gushu town.

geographical environment

Location context

Dangtu County is located in the southeast of Anhui Province, on the East Bank of Anhui section of the Yangtze River, adjacent to Lishui district and Gaochun District of Nanjing City in the East, the Yangtze River in the west, opposite to Hexian County, Wuhu City, Wuhu County and Yicheng County in the south, Ma'anshan City and Jiangning District of Nanjing City in the north. It is between 118 ° 21 ′ 38 ″ - 118 ° 52 ′ 44 ″ E and 31 ° 17 ′ 26 ″ - 31 ° 36 ′ 05 ″ n with a total area of 1002 square kilometers. It is 17 km from the county seat to the urban area of Ma'anshan, 30 km from the urban area of Wuhu

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