Huaishang District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Huaishang District, located in the north of Bengbu City and the north of Huaihe River, Huaishang District, Anhui Province, was established in March 2004. It borders Wangzhuang Town in Guzhen County in the East, xinmaqiao town in Guzhen County in the north, Weizhuang town and Wucha town in Huaiyuan County in the west, Huaihe River in the south, and Longzihu District, bengshan district and Yuhui district across the river.

As of March 2020, Huaishang district has a total area of 412 square kilometers and a total population of 268000, with jurisdiction over five towns and one street. In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 16.47 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 1.76 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.9%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 37559 yuan and 15688 yuan respectively.

Huaishang district is located at the intersection of Beijing Fuzhou Expressway and Shanghai Xi'an expressway. It has caolaoji railway freight station and Huaihe River freight terminal.

Historical evolution

In prehistoric times, Huaishang district was inhabited by Huaiyi people. during the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, Huaishang district was the capital of song, Wu, Chu and other states. After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented, and the Huaishang district on the North Bank of the Huaihe River was divided into Qi and Xu counties of Sishui county. in the Qing Dynasty, the Chief Secretary of Fengyang County was transferred from Xihe to xiaobengbu town. In 1863, Fengyang government set up a "three County Department" in the main street of xiaobengbu, which was directly under the jurisdiction of Fengyang government and was in charge of the administration and public security of Bengbu. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government abolished the "three county division". Xiaobengbu town was divided from Fengyang County to Lingbi county. Until 1947, Bengbu was separated from Fengyang County and established as a city. Xiaobengbu was also divided into Bengbu City. Xiaobengbu district was set up in early 1949 and renamed suburb in 1956. on January 10, 2004, with the approval of the State Council, some administrative divisions of Bengbu City were adjusted starting from the planned area of 30 square kilometers. The former suburbs of xiaobengbu Town, wuxiaojie Town, the former downtown Huaibin street, Meiqiao township of Huaiyuan County and caolaoji town of Guzhen county were merged to form Huaishang District. The District People's government is located in xiaobengbu town. The former suburbs of Lilou Township and changhuaiwei Town, Xuehua township of caopang, Qiugang, Sunying, Shannan four villages under the jurisdiction of Longzihu district; Yanshan Township, Xuehua township of qiuqiao, Jiguo, Shenwei three villages, Changqing township of Taodian, Jinwei two villages, Qinji town of Zhongji village under the jurisdiction of bengshan district; Changqing township of Xuzhuang, Jiulong, Shanxiang, Huangshan, Wanggang, Shixiang six villages, Qinji town The 24 villages of Qinji, jiutang, Hebei, Dongzhou, Jianggu, Huaying, Xizhu, Yuhui, Daxu, gaogeng, Qianying, Fengdong, Fengxi, zongwa, caosi, Dakong, laoguanxu, sanjitang, Pengxiang, Renhe, Zaolin, zhoucai, hangliu and Guangde were under the jurisdiction of Yuhui district. In 2004, Huaishang District governed xiaobengbu town and wuxiaojie town in the former suburbs, Huaibin street in the former downtown, Meiqiao Township in Huaiyuan County, and caolaoji town in Guzhen county. The District People's government is located in xiaobengbu town. In March of that year, Huaishang district was officially established, and the Huaishang district government moved from Tushan road to Huaishang Avenue. By the end of 2013, Huaishang district had jurisdiction over five towns, namely, xiaobengbu Town, wuxiaojie Town, caolaoji Town, Meiqiao Town, mohekou Town, and one community, Huaibin street. Mohekou town is the agency. in may 2014, the original renovation system of mohekou town in Wuhe County was transferred to Huaishang district.

administrative division

By 2019, Huaishang district has jurisdiction over Huaibin street, xiaobengbu Town, wuxiaojie Town, caolaoji Town, Meiqiao town and mohekou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huaishang district is located in the North Bank of Huaihe River and the north of Bengbu City. It is between 32 ° 57 ′ - 33 ° 05 ′ N and 117 ° 14 ′ - 119 ° 08 ′ E. It borders Daxin Town of Wuhe County in the East, xinmaqiao town and Wangzhuang Town of Guzhen County in the north, Weizhuang town and Wucha town of Huaiyuan County in the west, Huaihe River in the South and Longzihu District, bengshan district and Yuhui district across the river. The longest distance from east to west is 20.61 km, the North-South span is 16.34 km, and the total area is 412 square kilometers.

topographic features

Huaishang District of Bengbu City belongs to the transitional zone between the Huang Huai Hai Plain and the Jianghuai hills, which is at the end of the Jianghuai watershed. The landform is mainly divided into plain, hill and platform. The territory is mainly plain, the terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, and the natural slope is about 1 / 10000.

climate

The climate of Huaishang district belongs to warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone. Because it is located in the transition zone of subtropical and warm temperate zone, it has the climate characteristics of both South and North. The monsoon is significant and the frost free period is long in the whole region, but because it is in the middle latitude, the cold and warm wind groups have frequent activities and great changes, coupled with the concentrated rainfall, there are often droughts and floods, which have a certain impact on agricultural production. The annual average temperature is 15 degrees centigrade, the minimum temperature is - 19.4 degrees centigrade (February 5, 1969), and the maximum temperature is 41.3 degrees centigrade (August 21, 1959). The annual average frost free period is 216.8 days. The total solar radiation is 119.1 kcal / cm2. It is hot and rainy in summer, dry and rainy in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The temperature increases from north to south, and the annual dryness is 1.05. The rainstorm weather system is mainly affected by vortex shear and typhoon, mostly from June to September, accounting for 60% to 80% of the whole year. The annual mean rainfall is 837.8 mm, the maximum rainfall is 1565 mm (1956) and the minimum rainfall is 376 mm (1922). Rainstorms are concentrated in flood season, and most of them occur from July to August. The uneven distribution of rainfall is the main reason for the frequent flood disasters in the depression.

hydrology

Huaihe River is the main surface water in Huaishang district. Except beifei River, the small water system is a combination of river and lake. The river is short, the water flow is small, and the water flow is often stopped in dry years. The groundwater basically belongs to infiltration evaporation type, and the lateral recharge generated by the surrounding terrain is very small.

natural resources

plant resources

Huaishang district is located in the transition zone of warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest zone and tropical deciduous broad-leaved and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest zone. The main vegetation is warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest, also known as summer green forest. Due to historical changes, the original vegetation has disappeared, but the typical tree species in the South and North are mostly distributed in the territory. In addition to cultivated crops, there are plantations built in zhanggongshan, Yanshan, Caoshan, Laoshan, Lushan, Huangshan, and caozishan in the past 20 years, which belong to young forest areas, accompanied by a small number of old plantations. The plantation is single, pure forest is more, mixed forest is less, generally the mixed forest of Pinus thunbergii and Pinus massoniana with Robinia pseudoacacia and Quercus acutissima. Along the Bank of the huaitan river bank, shelterbelts are built, and there are many trees around the village. The roads are mainly poplar, Wutong, cedar, and middle Huai. The roadside is generally greening, besides willows, willow, Paulownia, Robinia pseudoacacia and other species. Apple, pear, grape, pomegranate and other economic trees are planted in horticultural farms and fruit villages.

Animal resources

The main animals and fish in Huaishang district are: horse, cattle, goat, donkey, mule, pig, buffalo, rabbit, dog, cat, cow, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, thrush, lark, parrot, silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, black carp, turtle, eel, carp, blunt snout bream, tilapia, Osaka crucian carp, goldfish, pearl mussel and shrimp; the main insects in Huaishang district are silkworm Bees, etc.
Wild animals and insects mainly include: hare, pheasant, badger, hedgehog, weasel, leopard cat, Nighthawk, bat, rat, snake, lizard, frog, toad, lizard, gecko, wild goose, swallow, magpie, crow, sparrow, wild duck, turtledove, heron, cuckoo, woodpecker, cormorant, water flea, water katydid, centipede, locust, grasshopper, dragonfly, termite, mantis and cockroach , wasps, pods insects, zhizhiniang, youhulu, jinzhonger, mole crickets, cicadas, aphids, ants, butterflies, parasitic bees, flies, mosquitoes, sandflies, moths, moths, fleas, cantharides, bedbugs, lice, kowtowing insects, fireflies, ladybugs, longicorn beetles, spiders, scorpions, crickets, etc.

traffic

Huaishang district is located at the intersection of Beijing Fuzhou Expressway and Shanghai Xi'an expressway, forming an hour economic circle with Hefei, Xuzhou, Suzhou, Fuyang, Huaibei, Huainan, Nanjing and Chuzhou. Take the Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway to Shanghai in 2 hours and Beijing in 3 hours and 20 minutes. There are also Bengbu (North Anhui) bonded logistics center (type b), Huizhou Merchants Logistics Center, one bus passenger station, one Beijing Shanghai railway freight station and two thousand ton freight ports in the zone, which has obvious traffic advantages. In terms of highway, G3 national highway from Beijing to Fuzhou and g36 national highway from Shanghai to Xi'an meet in the area. In terms of railway, Beijing Shanghai high-speed railway runs through the area, and there is Cao Laoji railway freight station in the area, forming an hour economic circle with Hefei, Xuzhou, Suzhou, Fuyang, Huaibei, Huainan, Nanjing and Chuzhou. In terms of water transportation, Huaihe River freight terminal is located in Huaishang district. Huaishang new area is an important supporting point bearing the status of Bengbu as a business center, and the focus of transportation development is on the border areas of Northern Anhui, Henan, Jiangsu and Shandong.

Economics

overview

In 2013, Huaishang District achieved a GDP of 6.5 billion yuan (mohekou 1.2 billion yuan), an increase of 15.5% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 3%, 19% and 11% respectively; the fiscal revenue was 706 million yuan (16 million yuan in mohekou), an increase of 36.3% compared with 2012; the local fiscal revenue was 545 million yuan (09 million yuan in mohekou), an increase of 39.7% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 20 billion yuan (5 billion yuan in mohekou), an increase of 69.5% compared with 2012; the per capita net income of farmers Up to 9

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Huai Shang Qu