Longzihu District, Bengbu City, Anhui Province

Longzihu District Longzihu district belongs to Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the east of Bengbu City, adjacent to Fengyang County in the East and south, bengshan District in the West and Huaihe River in the north. With a total area of 108 square kilometers, it has 6 streets and 1 township. The registered residence population was 174 thousand and 900 (2018), and the resident population was 224 thousand (2018).

In 2019, the GDP of the whole region will reach 11.31 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the fiscal revenue will reach 1.61 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%; the disposable income of urban residents will reach 46225 yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the disposable income of rural residents will reach 15784 yuan, an increase of 10.1%.

The main tourist attractions in Longzi Lake area include Longzi Lake scenic spot, Tanghe tomb, caozishan Forest Park, etc.

Evolution of organizational system

In prehistoric times, Longzihu area was inhabited by Huaiyi people.

After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented, and the region of Longzihu was divided into Jiujiang County, Quyang County, Zhongli County, etc.

By the fifth year of Baoyou (1257) in the Southern Song Dynasty, Longzihu District belonged to Zhongli County, Haozhou.

In 1291, Huaiyuan army was abolished and Jingshan County was changed into Huaiyuan County. Longzihu district belongs to Zhongli county.

During the Hongwu Period of Ming Dynasty, Zhongli county was changed into Zhongli county and linhuai County, and Fengyang County was added. Longzihu district belongs to Fengyang County.

In the second year of Tongzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1863), Bengbu was divided into three independent administrative regions, namely, west of macungou in Fengyang County, east of xijiagou in Huaiyuan County and houlou in Lingbi county.

In 1912, the Republic of China was founded, and Fengyang Prefecture was abolished. Huaiyuan County and Wuhe County were directly under Anhui Province, and then huaisidao of Anhui Province. Longzihu district belongs to Fengyang County.

In 1927, the national government of Nanjing was established and the road was officially abandoned. Fengyang County was directly under Anhui Province. In early 1929, the municipal preparatory office was set up in Bengbu, which was abolished the following year and still belongs to Fengyang County.

In 1949, Bengbu was liberated. After the founding of new China on October 1, Longzihu district belongs to Bengbu City.

administrative division

The original name of Longzihu district is Dongshi district. There are seven streets in the former Dongshi District, which are Jiefang street, Dongfeng Street, Zhihuai street, Dongsheng Street, Hongye village street, Caoshan street and Longhu new village street. On January 10, 2004, the State Council approved (Guo Han [2004] No. 4) to adjust part of the administrative divisions of Bengbu City: the eastern urban area was renamed Longzihu District, which has one township and six streets.

By March 2020, Longzihu district has jurisdiction over six streets and one township: Dongfeng Street, Yan'an street, Zhihuai street, Dongsheng Street, Jiefang street, Caoshan street and Lilou township.

geographical environment

Location context

Longzihu district is located in the east of Bengbu City, 117.36-117.53 ° e, 32.84-32.98 ° n, adjacent to Fengyang County in the East and south, bengshan District in the west, and Huaihe River in the north. It covers a total area of 108 square kilometers.

landforms

Longzi Lake area is a transitional zone between Huang Huai Hai Plain and Jianghuai Hilly Area, and it is at the end of Jianghuai watershed. The territory is mainly plain, with hills scattered in the South; the ground tends to the northwest and Southeast, and the natural slope is about 1 / 10000. Longzi Lake area is located on the South Bank of Huaihe River, surrounded by Caoshan mountains in the East and south of the area. The landform is mainly divided into plain, hill and platform.

climate

Longzi Lake area is a transitional zone between the humid monsoon climate in the north subtropical zone and the semi humid monsoon climate in the south temperate zone. The monsoon is significant, the four seasons are distinct, the climate is mild, the rainfall is moderate, the light is sufficient, and the frost free period is long. However, in the middle latitudes, the cold and warm air mass activities meet frequently and change greatly. In addition, the precipitation is concentrated, and drought and waterlogging climate disasters often occur, which has a certain impact on agricultural production.

In spring, the northern cold high over the Longzi Lake area gradually declined, the subtropical warm high over the southern Pacific continued to strengthen, the temperature rose rapidly, and the rainfall increased. Because of the frequent interaction of cold and warm air, cloudy and sunny, and changeable temperature, there are often disastrous weather such as cold wave, late frost, gale, hail, etc.

In summer, it is often affected by the warm and humid air flow of southeast ocean, with southerly wind, concentrated precipitation and Thunderstorm in rainstorm. During the flood season, the water level of Huaihe River and its lakes rises sharply, which is easy to cause flood disaster. After the fall, the sunshine is sufficient, the evaporation on the ground is large, and the drought occurs occasionally.

In autumn, the northern cold high pressure over the sky gradually increases, the temperature drops rapidly, the daily temperature difference is large, and the rainfall decreases, which is mostly cool weather in autumn. However, in the abnormal years, there are also autumn droughts, or continuous rain, resulting in waterlogging.

In winter, it is mainly controlled by Mongolia cold high pressure, mostly northerly, cold and dry, with few rain and snow. In some years, the cold wave moved southward, and the temperature dropped sharply, which caused the rain and snow disaster weather.

natural resources

Botany

There are more than 140 species of common trees, including: cedar, Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, loblolly pine (Taida pine), roentgenopine, Larix kaempferi, Pinus koraiensis, Pinus elliottii, Pinus elliottii, Pinus elliottii, Pinus massoniana, Pinus elliottii, Larix kaempferi, Larix gmelinii, Platycladus orientalis (cypress, Platycladus orientalis), juniper, juniper, Platycladus orientalis, juniper, juniper, juniper, juniper, juniper, juniper The results showed that there were three types of plants, namely, juniper, juniper, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Cupressus funebris, Sabina vulgaris, Magnolia grandiflora, Magnolia grandiflora, etc.

There are more than 70 kinds of common shrubs, including Spiraea Ma, Spiraea prunifolia, Spiraea pearl, Sorbaria sorbifolia, Prunus mume, papaya, Pyracantha fortuneana, Ditang, Rosa multiflora, Rosa alba, Rosa chinensis, Rosa rugosa, Prunus tomentosa, Amorpha fruticosa, Caragana microphylla, ivory red (longfanghua), Ramulus rotundifolia, Ramulus tomentosa, Ramulus gracilaris, and leaf cutting iron broom , European mountain plum (Western Mountain plum), Hydrangea (Hydrangea), genkwa, glutinous rice sticks, Pittosporum, Tamarix, hibiscus (Hibiscus), etc.

There are more than 200 kinds of common cultivated plants, mainly including: wheat, barley, rice, yam, soybean, black bean, green bean, broad bean, pea, mung bean, cowpea, red bean, sorghum, corn, rape, peanut, sesame, castor, tobacco, mint, cotton, kenaf, jute, Abutilon, tamarisk, Chinese cabbage, cabbage, green vegetable, black vegetable, spinach, celery, pimple and pepper , coriander, lotus root, radish, carrot, cucumber, tomato, white amaranth, red amaranth, red amaranth, etc. An ancient ginkgo tree, planted in the Tang Dynasty, is on the southern slope of Shanxi Province. The tree has a height of 20 meters, crown diameter of 20.25 meters and DBH of 2.16 meters. The trunk is hollow below two meters high.

animal

The main animals and fish are: horse, cattle, goat, donkey, mule, pig, buffalo, rabbit, dog, cat, cow, sheep, chicken, duck, goose, pigeon, quail, thrush, lark, parrot, silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, black carp, turtle, eel, carp, blunt snout bream, tilapia, Osaka crucian carp, goldfish, pearl mussel and shrimp; the main insects are silkworm and bee And so on. Wild animals and insects mainly include: hare, pheasant, badger, hedgehog, weasel, leopard cat, Nighthawk, bat, mouse, snake, oyster, frog, toad, lizard, gecko, wild goose, swallow, magpie, crow, sparrow, wild duck, turtledove, egret, cuckoo, woodpecker, cormorant, quail, turtle, turtle, crab, black fish, loach, snail, mussel, snail, sand silkworm and earthworm They are water snake, leech, paddy shrimp, water flea, water katydid, centipede, locust, etc.

Population nationality

population

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total population of Longzihu district is 243123, including 19237 in Dongfeng Street, 14882 in Yan'an street, 22091 in Zhihuai street, 38229 in Dongsheng Street, 51616 in Jiefang street, 32551 in Caoshan street, 45095 in changhuaiwei town and 19422 in Lilou township.

nation

The only ethnic village in Longzihu district is also the only ethnic village in Bengbu City: Ma Village in Caoshan street. Macun Hui village is located in the eastern suburb of Bengbu City, which is a "village in the city", with 3500 permanent residents and 6500 floating population. More than 90% of the villagers are Hui people.

Economic overview

overview

In 2019, the annual GDP will reach 11.31 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 180 million yuan, down 3.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 3.73 billion yuan, up 3.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 7.4 billion yuan, up 6.1%. The disposable income of urban permanent residents was 46225 yuan, an increase of 9.3%; the disposable income of rural permanent residents was 15784 yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The total fiscal revenue reached 1.61 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5%,

primary industry

In 2019, the whole region will actively optimize the agricultural structure, support and expand the characteristic benefit agriculture of vegetables, gardens and fruit forests. The annual vegetable planting area is 363 hectares, and the yield is 16695 tons, a decrease of 5.06%. The melon and fruit planting area is 289 hectares, and the yield is 6581 tons, a decrease of 63.2%. The garden fruit yield is 4200 tons, a decrease of 30%.

In 2013, four characteristic agricultural planting bases such as grape picking garden were built in Longzihu District, and the 500 mu modern facility agricultural park in Zhangxiang began to take shape. The land circulation has been promoted in an orderly way, with a total of 6910 mu of land transferred throughout the year, and 13 industrial projects with a scale operation area of more than 50 mu. We implemented the "ten million mu forest growth project" and completed afforestation of 2679 mu, exceeding the targets and tasks assigned by the municipal government. Speed up the development of beauty

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Bang Bu Shi Long Zi Hu Qu