Sanshan District, Wuhu City, Anhui Province

Sanshan District Sanshan district (which has been abolished and merged into Yijiang District) belongs to Wuhu City, Anhui Province. It is a new urban area of Wuhu City approved by the State Council in February 2006. It is located in the south of the Yangtze River and in the middle of Wuhu City. It is one of the main roads into the mountainous areas of Southern Anhui. Sanshan Economic Development Zone in the northwest of Sanshan district is a centralized demonstration zone for Wuhu to undertake industrial transfer, and also the starting area for Wanjiang City belt to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone.

As of 2015, Sanshan district has an area of 319.8 square kilometers and a permanent population of 150000. It is not only a key city and an important economic growth pole in the Yangtze River city belt, but also an open city along the Yangtze River approved by the State Council to enjoy the opening-up policy of the national coastal areas and a window for the reform and opening-up of Anhui Province.

In 2020, the State Council approved the cancellation of Sanshan district and Yijiang District of Wuhu City in Anhui Province and the establishment of a new Yijiang District of Wuhu City, with the former administrative regions of Sanshan district and Yijiang district as the new administrative regions of Yijiang district.

Evolution of organizational system

Many human sites of Shang and Zhou dynasties were found in Sanshan, such as dashengdun site in Sanshan Town, zhudun and chuandun site in Fushan Township, mopandon site in Xinhuai Township, geditou site in Zhonggou, etc., which proved that human life had multiplied in the early period of Sanshan.

At the end of Han Dynasty, Zhou Yu built Baoda polder to regulate the water system in polder area,. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, sun Duan, a great general, and Taiwan and Mongolia garrisoned Lu port. In order to resist the enemy, five weirs were built on the Lugang river. Song wentianxiang restored the five weirs and diverted water from the river to raise the water level of the Zhanghe River, making the water transportation of the Zhanghe River smooth, which is called "Jinwu". At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, general Yibiao proposed to train troops in qianjunling, leaving behind "qianjunling fort".

In the early and middle Ming Dynasty, Sanshan old street was built. It is located in the Lugang of Sanjiangkou. It is an important part of the Yangtze River and Zhanghe River.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang led the peasant uprising army to fight in Lugang for many times, which made Lugang gradually decline since the early Ming Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Chenghua (1471) of the Ming Dynasty, the government searched for people's wealth and set up "changguan" in Lugang, which was one of the six major tax gates in the Ming Dynasty, followed by the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. During the 20 years after the Republic of China, the tariff was controlled by foreigners. It has a history of 480 years from the establishment of the customs to the abolition of the customs. It records the prosperity of the port and shipping industry of Shandong and Hong Kong, as well as the bitterness and tears of the people.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Ge Shiyu of Fushan farm took the lead in establishing agricultural cooperatives and leading the masses to fight against famine. He was personally praised by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1954;

In the spring of 1961, under the leadership of Fanchang County Party committee, 30000 migrant workers went to work together, completed more than 400000 earthwork, dammed the river, and built a ten mile long dyke of crab rock; shuibu'e bridge did not produce tea, and there were no giant tea merchants, but took advantage of the spring breeze of reform and opening up to build a "No.1 tea city in the south of the Yangtze River", which has now expanded into an international tea city, with millions of people rushing into the market from east to west, north to south, making the ancient town e bridge famous;

In 1958, a large-scale ginning plant was built in Sanshan, an ancient town; in 1985, a vegetable wholesale market was built; in 1992, it was expanded into the largest vegetable wholesale market in the south of the Yangtze River;

After the flood in 1998, the state has invested a lot of money to renovate the dykes of the Yangtze River and the Zhanghe River. The dykes of the Yangtze River reach the standard, the dikes are built on the flat land, the farmland is returned to water, and the dikes of ten thousand mu reach the standard, which benefits ten thousand generations.

In 2020, the State Council approved the cancellation of Sanshan district and Yijiang District of Wuhu City in Anhui Province and the establishment of a new Yijiang District of Wuhu City, with the former administrative regions of Sanshan district and Yijiang district as the new administrative regions. The people's Government of Yijiang district is located at No. 418, Limin West Road, Zhongnan street.

administrative division

According to the official website of Sanshan District People's Government in December 2018, Sanshan district has jurisdiction over eqiao Town, three sub district offices of Sanshan, Baoding and Longhu, 40 administrative villages and two residential communities of Sanhua and Mingxiang.

geographical environment

position

Sanshan district is located in the middle of Wuhu City, facing the Yangtze River in the north, Zhanghe River in the East, and South Anhui mountains in the southwest.

terrain

Sanshan district is located in the South Bank of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River. The terrain is half hill and half polder, surrounded by water, with an average altitude of 9.5.

climate

The climate of Sanshan district is mild throughout the year, belonging to subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 15-16 ℃; sunshine is sufficient, with an average sunshine of about 2000 hours; rainfall is moderate, with an average annual rainfall of about 1200 mm; four distinct seasons, with an average annual frost free period of 219-240 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Sanshan is rich in copper and iron, and remains of copper mining and smelting sites.

water resource

Sanshan district is close to the river, and Longwo lake is the largest. Yangwatao lake and qiutang lake have a long history, with crisscross rivers and streams. Sanshan River, exi River, pokou River and Xiangshui River have long been famous. The coastline of the Yangtze River is 30 kilometers, and that of the Zhanghe River is nearly 30 kilometers. The coastline of the Yangtze River is very suitable for shipbuilding industry and the construction of deep-water ports.

Longwo lake is the largest pollution-free and green aquatic product production and breeding base in Wuhu City, with an annual output of 280000 kg of adult fish and 20000 kg of river crab, with an output value of more than 3 million yuan. In 2011, Longwo lake was approved as the National Aquatic germplasm resources protection area of plagiognathodon microphylloides.

Xiangshuijian pumped storage power station under construction in Sanshan district is a national key project. It is the second largest pumped storage power station in China. The project momentum is magnificent. After the completion of the reservoir, it will be surrounded by mountains and water.

Animal and plant resources

Sanshan district is rich in animal and plant resources, including rare animals such as Swertia, deer, leopard and white faced fox. There are 68 families and more than 600 species of plants with dense forests.

traffic

By the end of 2015, the expressway along the Yangtze River (Shanghai Wuhan), Chuzhou Huangshan expressway, s321 provincial road and Nanjing Tongling railway run through the area.

The second Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge under construction is close to the three mountainous areas. The double track intercity railway in the Yangtze River Delta also passes through the territory, and the rural road network in the region has been formed. The newly built Huadian Avenue, Sanshan Avenue and Longhu Avenue in the urban area are designed and constructed according to high standards. The railway special line of Wuhu (Baoding) power plant under construction is directly connected to the riverside from eqiao.

Sanshan district has 30 kilometers of the Yangtze River coastline, with the unique advantage of waterway transportation. Conch bulk cargo terminal has been built, Donghui terminal and Sinotrans terminal are under construction. The traffic arteries in Sanshan district are as dense as cobwebs, extending in all directions.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the gross output value of Sanshan district was 4.67 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 28% since its establishment; the sales revenue of industries above designated size was 6.75 billion yuan, with an increase of 50.9%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.96 billion yuan, with an increase of 32.3%; the added value of tertiary industry was 780 million yuan, with an increase of 10.1%; the fiscal revenue was 604 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 34%; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 1.46 billion yuan Yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16%;

By the end of 2012, the fixed asset investment of Sanshan district was 12.98 billion yuan, an increase of 29.8%; the total fixed asset investment of the whole society in five years was 44.89 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 41.7%. The ratio of three industries is 13.1:65.2:21.7.

In 2016, the GDP increased by 11.8%; the fiscal revenue increased by 14.1%; the investment in fixed assets increased by 13.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 10.7%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents increased by 9%; 6435 new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was controlled at 4%.

In 2017, the GDP was 14.65 billion yuan, up 9.6% year on year; the fiscal revenue was 2.82 billion yuan, up 12.1%; the investment in fixed assets was 36.92 billion yuan, up 15.1%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 2.9 billion yuan, up 12.1%. The total import and export volume was US $980 million, an increase of 11.7%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 32072 yuan, an increase of 9%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20367 yuan, an increase of 8.8%; 6108 new jobs were created in urban areas, and the registered urban unemployment rate was 4%.

industry

In 2006, it was shortlisted as "charming new village" of CCTV, and is a model village of new socialist countryside in Sanshan district. A number of standard workshops have been built in Sanshan Green Food Industrial Park, and a large number of enterprises represented by Shuanghe pharmaceutical, a listed enterprise, have settled in the park. Construction of Huadian Wuhu (Baoding) power plant and Xiangshuijian pumped storage power plant started.

Industry

Xiangshuijian pumped storage power station project in Sanshan district started three major civil engineering projects in full swing and steadily progressed, with an investment of about 300 million yuan completed in 2009; country garden has a construction area of 660000 square meters, with an investment of about 2.2 billion yuan, with an investment of 450 million yuan completed in 2009; Xinlian Shipyard Project is a joint venture between Wuhu shipyard and Chery Automobile, and the slipway construction has started until 2009 A total of 71 million yuan has been invested in this year. Shengluo textile project has completed an investment of 88 million yuan. Five factories and one office building with an area of 80000 square meters in the first phase have been completed. The basic installation of equipment has been completed. Production has started in the near future. The construction of the second phase has been carried out in an orderly manner.

In the first half of 2010, the pace of industrial production in the area was significantly accelerated. From January to June, the industrial added value increased by 39.5% year-on-year, and the total output value of large-scale industries increased by 52.4% year-on-year. Among them, Huadian generated 707 million kwh in June, a record high, generating 2.48 billion kwh from January to June; Shengluo textile achieved an output value of 186 million yuan from January to June.

social undertakings

Urban and rural development

During the 11th Five Year Plan period, Sanshan district will give full play to the advantages of backwardness and resources, seize the opportunity, and be driven by the national strategy of promoting the rise of central China and the national policy of Wanjiang City Belt undertaking industrial transfer demonstration zone (Sanshan economic development zone is the starting area of Wanjiang city belt undertaking industrial transfer demonstration zone, including Wuhu undertaking industrial transfer centralized demonstration zone) To take the initiative to undertake the industrial ladder in the coastal developed areas and the Yangtze River Delta

Chinese PinYin : An Hui Sheng Wu Hu Shi San Shan Qu