Shawan District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province

Shawan District, Shawan District, subordinate to Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the lower reaches of Dadu River and the transition zone between Xiaoliangshan and Sichuan Basin. It is between 29 ° 11 ′ 18 ″ ~ 29 ° 31 ′ 30 ″ N and 103 ° 25 ′ 13 ″ ~ 103 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ e, connecting Shizhong District of Leshan City in the north, Muchuan county and Ebian Yi Autonomous County in the south, WUTONGQIAO district and Qianwei County in the East, and Emeishan City in the West. The area is 610.89 square kilometers, and the registered residence population is 182 thousand and 300. Under the jurisdiction of 8 towns, 5 townships, 1 Street, 127 villages and 21 communities, the district government is located at 95 Desheng Avenue, Shawan Town.

Shawan District was called "Nanling" in ancient times, which got its name from Fan Chengda, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, who commented that "Nanling" is located in "beautiful mountains and waters, surrounded by Shaan bay". In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Tongshan town soldiers were set up in today's Tongjiezi, and Yanglin Town soldiers were set up in the former Leshan prison, named "Zhelin town". Leshan City (prefecture level) was established in May 1985. The original Leshan City (county level) was divided into three county-level districts: Shizhong District, WUTONGQIAO district and Shawan District.

Shawan District is a subtropical monsoon climate zone. The climate changes with the change of altitude. It is characterized by four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, more precipitation in summer and heavy rain, especially at night. Shawan has formed three major pillar industries: steel with Desheng vanadium titanium and southwest stainless steel as the main industry; clean energy with Gongzui, Tongjiezi, Shawan and Angu power stations as the main industry; machinery manufacturing with Leshan Giant Steel and Tianhua machinery as the main industry; and stainless steel and vanadium titanium steel have formed a complete industrial chain.

Shawan city is 20 kilometers away from the entrance of Chengle, Leya and Leyi expressways, 37 kilometers away from Leshan Giant Buddha and 19 kilometers away from Mount Emei. Chengdu Kunming railway and provincial highway 103 run through the whole area. Lesha intercity ecological Avenue and lesha avenue have been completed and opened to traffic, forming a traffic circle of Leshan, Emei and Wutong in a quarter of an hour. Chengdu Kunming Railway Passenger Dedicated Line and lianle railway under construction run through the whole area.

History of construction

In the first year of Tianbao (742 AD), Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty set up Tongshan Zhenbing in today's Tongjiezi and Yanglin Zhenbing in the former Leshan prison, named "Zhelin town".

In the second year of Qianfu (875 AD), the town was moved to Yaoheba and changed to Nanlin Town, also known as Nanling town.

Before the Republic of China, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Longyou County of Qianwei County, Longyou County of Jiazhou, Jiaxiang County of Jiazhou, Longyou County of Jiading Prefecture, Longyou County of Jiading Fulu, Emei County of Jiading Prefecture, Jiading Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Leshan County of Jiading Prefecture of Jianchang Road, and Leshan County of Jiading Prefecture of shangchuannan road.

From 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) to December 1949, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Jiading Prefecture of Sichuan Province, Leshan County of shangchuannan road in Jianchang, Leshan County of Jianchang, Leshan County of Sichuan Province, and Leshan County of the fifth administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

From 1950 to August 1952, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Leshan County, Leshan District, southern Sichuan administrative office.

From September 1952 to January 1968, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Leshan County, Leshan District, Sichuan Province.

From January 1968 to May 1978, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Leshan County, Leshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

From May 1978 to May 1985, Shawan was under the jurisdiction of Leshan City (county level), Leshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province.

In May 1985, Leshan City (prefecture level) was built from Leshan area. The original Leshan City (county level) was divided into three county-level districts: Shizhong District, WUTONGQIAO district and Shawan District.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1985, Shawan, Fandian, Gongzui, Fuxi, Hulu, si'e, Luoyi and Shawan towns in Shawan District of Leshan City (county level), Taiping, Bishan, guanbang, Tashui and Taiping towns in Angu District, Hongyang, Funan, Tanba, Fulu, tongci, Niushi and Fulu towns in Fulu District, and Jianong and Xinnong towns in Suji district were under the jurisdiction of Shawan District of Leshan City .

In September 1992, with the approval of the provincial government, the 10 townships of Shawan, Fuxi, si'e, Jianong, Xinnong, Hulu, Luoyi, Hongyang, Funan and guanbang were abolished. Shawan Township and Shawan sub district office were merged to form Shawan Town, Fuxi, si'e and Hulu townships were merged to form Hulu Town, Jianong Township and Xinnong Township were merged to form Jianong Town, the former Hongyang Township and Funan Township were abolished and merged into Fulu town; shigongzui village under the jurisdiction of former Fulu town was under the jurisdiction of tongci Township, guanbang township was merged into Bishan Township, Luoyi village and Futang village of Luoyi Township were merged into Taiping Town, Mojiang village and Taiping village Liaowan village belongs to Tanba township. So far, Shawan District has been adjusted into 7 towns and 5 townships, including Shawan Town, Jianong Town, Taiping Town, Fulu Town, Niushi Town, Gongzui Town, Hulu Town, Tashui Township, Bishan Township, Tanba Township, tongci Township and Fandian township.

On July 24, 1995, with the approval of Sichuan provincial government, Shawan District rebuilt Fuxi Township, which governs the administrative region of the former Fuxi township of the former Hulu town.

On March 29, 2000, with the approval of Sichuan provincial government, tap water Township was abolished and tap water town was established.

In April 2004, Mojiang Office of Shawan District was established, including 8 towns, 5 townships and 1 office, namely Shawan Town, Jianong Town, Taiping Town, Tashui Town, Fulu Town, Niushi Town, Gongzui Town, Hulu Town, Bishan Township, Tanba Township, ZhuanXi Township, tongci Township, Fandian Township and Mojiang Office.

Zoning details

As of 2018, Shawan District has 8 towns, 5 townships and 1 office: Shawan Town, Jianong Town, Taiping Town, Tashui Town, Fulu Town, Niushi Town, Gongzui Town, Hulu Town, Bishan Township, Tanba Township, Fuxi Township, tongci Township, Fandian Township and Mojiang office. The district government is located at 95 Desheng street, Shawan Town.

Regionalization adjustment

On December 13, 2019, the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in Shawan District, Leshan City, Sichuan Province were adjusted

（1） Tonghe street is set up. Suishan community of Shawan Town, moshui community, Nanling community, Lera community, guane community, nongchang village, group 1 of Jianong community of Jianong town and Xindu village are under the jurisdiction of Tonghe street. Tonghe Street office is located at No. 139, south section of Moruo Avenue.

（2） Fandian Township and Gongzui town were abolished, and the administrative areas of former Fandian Township and former Liugou village group 14-17 of Gongzui town were put under the jurisdiction of Shawan Town. After the adjustment, Shawan Town has jurisdiction over Yuxi community, tianche village, Zhongxin village, Yuxi village, Wangtian village, Shunhe village, san'e village, Shiping village, the former Fandian Township and the administrative areas of groups 14-17 of Liugou village in Gongzui Town, and Shawan Town People's government is stationed at 126 chaxi road.

（3） The former Fuxi Township and Gongzui community, Jinniu village, Wanping village, Changjiang village, Yanggang village and Liugou village of Gongzui town belong to the administrative area of Fuxi Town, and the people's Government of Fuxi town is located at No. 37 Fuxing Road.

（4） The administrative areas of groups 3 to 5 of sunba village in Taiping town were put under the jurisdiction of Jianong town. After the adjustment, Jianong town governs the administrative areas of 2-8 groups of Jianong community, 3-5 groups of Xinyuan village, shuanghuai village, Wangchang village, Fenchang village, Qi'an village, Liaoyuan village, Weiba village, Baiyan village, Xinxing village, Jiahua village, Xinquan village, modongba village and sunba village, and the people's Government of Jianong town is stationed at 414 Jiaxing Road.

（5） Tanba township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Taiping town. After the adjustment, Taiping town has jurisdiction over Taiping community, Caoba community, laokuang community, recuperation home community, Luoyi village, Futang village, tianshunjing village, daomai village, Laotou village, Caoba village, wugaoshan village, dujiaqiao village, feicao village, Xiaodian village, yuezhaba village, mahugeng village, yangcunba village, Shuangxing village, Zhangwan village, sunba village groups 1-2, and the administrative areas of yuantanba Township, Taiping town has jurisdiction over Taiping community The town people's government is located at 310 old street.

（6） Bishan township was abolished and its administrative area was put under the jurisdiction of Tashui town. The people's Government of Tashui town was stationed at 101 Tashui street.

（7） Tongci township was abolished, and the administrative areas of tongci community, Laojie village, Longzhu village, QINGGANGPING village, Yuanba village and Jiangshan village in tongci Township were put under the jurisdiction of Fulu Town, and the people's Government of Fulu town was stationed at No. 70 Fuxing street.

The administrative areas of the former Anchi village and business village of tongci township are under the jurisdiction of Niushi Town, and the people's Government of Niushi town is located at No. 85, 590 street.

geographical environment

Location context

Shawan District, subordinate to Leshan City, Sichuan Province, is located in the lower reaches of Dadu River and the transition zone between Xiaoliangshan and Sichuan Basin. It is between 29 ° 11 ′ 18 ″ ~ 29 ° 31 ′ 30 ″ N and 103 ° 25 ′ 13 ″ ~ 103 ° 44 ′ 10 ″ e. it connects Shizhong District of Leshan City in the north, Muchuan county and Ebian Yi Autonomous County in the south, WUTONGQIAO district and Qianwei County in the East, and Emeishan City in the West. The altitude of Shawan city is 402-480m and the length is 6km from north to south. It is 1.5 km wide from east to west and covers a total area of 610.89 square kilometers.

geology

Shawan District is located in Ebian district (grade H) of Kunming Zhaojue district (grade H) in the west of Yangtze region (grade I). From Sinian to Cenozoic, it is distributed in the quaternary system. Except for the absence of middle and Upper Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferous and Paleogene, the rest of the strata are distributed in varying degrees, with a total thickness of 5925.35m. The strata include the sijielong system, the Sinian system in the Upper Proterozoic; the Cambrian, Ordovician and Permian systems in the Paleozoic; the Triassic, tuluo and baiken systems in the Mesozoic; and the upper Tertiary quaternary system in the Cenozoic.

From the Upper Sinian system to the Middle Triassic system, it is mainly marine facies; from the upper Triassic system, it is transitional facies between sea and land; from the Zhuluo system to the upper Baiquan system, it is fluvial and lacustrine facies; and from the quaternary system, it is alluvial proluvial facies. The geological structure is generally bounded by the Jianong fengdumiao Fulu line. In the southwest, there is a highly active Emeishan fault block with a large dip angle of 20-30 degrees. The stratum is old and the structure is complex. In the northeast, there is a central Sichuan platform depression with a small dip angle of 3-6 degrees. The stratum is relatively new and the structure is simple.

There are mainly three dorsal families, three synclinal families, three major faults and a "mountain" shaped structure,

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Le Shan Shi Sha Wan Qu