Pan'an County, Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province

Pan'an County belongs to Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province. It is located in the middle of Zhejiang Province (the geographical center of Zhejiang Province, known as "the heart of Zhejiang"), and borders Dongyang, Xinchang, Xianju, Tiantai and other cities and counties. It is within 2 hours from Hangzhou, Wenzhou and Ningbo, belonging to the Southern Economic Zone of Yangtze River Delta and the economic zone of central Zhejiang Urban Agglomeration. With a total area of 1196 square kilometers, it governs two streets, seven towns and five townships, with a population of 209000. Pan'an County was established in 1939 during the war of resistance against Japan. In 1958, the whole territory was incorporated into Dongyang county. In 1983, Pan'an County was restored.

Pan'an is the largest settlement of Kong family in the south of the Yangtze River. It has two "national key cultural relics protection units", Yushan ancient tea farm and Zhuxi Kong family temple, Dapanshan nature reserve, the only national nature reserve for medicinal plants, baizhangtan and Jiaxi eighteen vortex, ecological bimodal drifting, and Yunshan provincial tourist resort. Pan'an, known as "the ancestor of mountains and the source of rivers", is the main birthplace of the Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Lingjiang River and Cao'e River. Pan'an is also known as "bonsai and natural oxygen bar in central Zhejiang". The forest coverage rate of the county is 75.4%. There are Taxus chinensis var. mairei, xiangguoshu and other national rare protected plants, and leopard, black muntjac and other national first-class protected animals. Pan'an is also the hometown of Chinese medicinal materials, Chinese mushrooms, Chinese ecological Longjing, Chinese famous tea, Chinese tea culture, Chinese Torreya grandis, the birthplace of Chinese dragon dance and national ecological county.

Since Huichang of Tang Dynasty, Pan'an has had one Wu champion, six Wu Jinshi and 70 Wen Jinshi. Xiao Tong once lived in seclusion in Dapan mountain and devoted himself to compiling Wenxuan. Lu You in Pan'an left a "heavy mountains and rivers, doubt no way, another village" eternal masterpiece. Wang Xiangzhi, the author of Yudi Jisheng, the general geographic records of the Southern Song Dynasty, Ye Zhen, the first of the seven talents in Jiangnan during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Zhang Hao, the first director of the General Administration of space in the period of the Republic of China, pan Jianwei, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and so on are all Pan'an people. In 2018, the national health county was reconfirmed.

Historical evolution

In history, Pan'an was under the jurisdiction of Dongyang, Yongkang, Jinyun, Tiantai, Yiwu, Zhuji, Linhai and other counties. The name of the county comes from the saying that "the country is safe in Panshi" (Panshi means "Panshi") in Xunzi · Fuguo, which means "safe as a rock".

Today's Pan'an region, the spring and autumn and Warring States belong to Yue. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Kuaiji Prefecture and Minzhong Prefecture.

In 195, the northern part of the Eastern Han Dynasty belonged to Hanning of Kuaiji County, Yangzhou.

In 231, the third year of Huanglong, the great emperor of Wu of the Three Kingdoms, the eastern part was the Shihping County of Kuaiji (later changed to Linhai). Wu chiwu eight years of the Three Kingdoms (245), the southern part of Yongkang county. In 266 of the first year of Wu Baoding in the Three Kingdoms, the northern part of the kingdom belongs to Wuning of Dongyang county.

In the first year of Taikang in Jin Dynasty (280), it belonged to Wuning and Yongkang of Kuaiji County, and Shifeng of Linhai county.

After changing Wuzhou into Dongyang County in 607, the northeast of Wuzhou belonged to Zhuji, the east to Linhai, the southwest to Yongkang, and the middle to Wushang.

In the first year of Dengfeng (696), tangxing county was in the East, Jinyun County in the southeast, Yongkang County in the southwest and Dongyang County in the northeast.

Since the second year of Xianping (999) in the Northern Song Dynasty, Dongyang County, Yongkang County, Jinyun County and Tiantai county have set up inspection departments in Yushan and Ruishan respectively, and then Yongkang county set up inspection departments in Xiaoyi. Taizhou.

The subordination of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties remained unchanged.

It was established in the Republic of China and abolished the system of government and Taoism. All counties were directly under the Zhejiang provincial government. In June of 1914, the Taoist system was established. Dongyang and Yongkang belong to Jinhua Road, Jinyun Yihai Road, Tiantai to Kuaiji Road, and the counties belong to them respectively.

In June 1939, Pan'an was divided into five townships (Shuangfeng, Jinfeng, Runchuan, Longmen, Huzhong, etc.) in Jinyun County (the 28th and 29th capitals of the former Meihua township), three townships (Panfeng, Wumei, Cuifeng, etc.) in Yongkang county (the 45th, 46th, 47th capitals of the former Xiaoyi township), Feishan Township in Tiantai county (the 37th capitals of the former Daxi township), and 33, 35, 36, 32 (partial), 28, 29, 30 townships in Dongyang county County. The total area is 1162.27 square kilometers.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1935, the Zhejiang provincial government of the Kuomintang set up the "Dapan mountain appeasement area", commonly known as "Wuping County", in the marginal mountainous areas of Yongkang, Dongyang, Jinyun, Xianju and Tiantai counties.

Pan'an County was born on July 1, 1939 in the war of resistance against Japanese aggression. Huang Shaohong and Ruan Yicheng of Zhejiang Province, etc. according to the sentence "then the country is safe in Panshi" in Xunzi Fuguo by Xun Kuang, "pan" means "pan" and "Panshi" means "Panshi", which means firm and indestructible. They named Pan'an after "Panshi's safety". Approval is obtained after reporting.

On October 30, 1949, the people's Government of Pan'an County was established, and the county was moved from Dapan to Anwen town.

On September 17, 1953, seven administrative villages, including Lengshui, Lianhe (Siyan, Qiuli), Zhangyan (Xiaozhang, Yantan), Yangxi (Changshan, Xiying, Shangan, tanshang, shuikeng Nong), Dengshan (rongkeng, Hushan, Dashan), Zhuangtou and Pantan, with 1143 households and 4271 people, were put under the jurisdiction of Pan'an County.

On September 27, 1956, the 10th and 11th villages of Shanghu township (including 27 natural villages such as zhoujialou and mishaishantou) were assigned to Xinzhong township of Tiantai county with 301 households, 1114 people and 779 mu of cultivated land.

In 1958, Pan'an County was abolished in the great leap forward, and the whole territory was merged into Dongyang, which lasted for 25 years

On February 2, 1961, there were 3 production teams, 84 households, 354 people and 374 mu of cultivated land in Renzhou management area of Anwen commune, which were assigned to Jinyun County.

In May July 1963, Shuangxi people's commune had three production teams, Jinjia, Yuanjia and xiawu, eight production teams, 104 households, 381 people and 305 mu of cultivated land, which were included in Bada people's commune of Dongyang county.

On June 21, 1965, sanqiutian brigade of Shuangfeng commune (including two villages of sanqiutian and chushikeng), three production teams, 47 households, 166 people and 78 mu of cultivated land were put under the jurisdiction of Xianju County.

In August 1976, the Tianxin brigade of Fangqian commune in Panshan district (including three villages of Tianxin, zhuoche and yinmuyang), 9 production teams, 236 households and 961 people, with a cultivated area of 951 mu, was assigned to Tiantai county.

On July 13, 1983, the State Council approved the restoration of Pan'an County and separated it from Dongyang County on November 10. In addition to the original Pan'an County, the county is divided into four townships, namely Lingkou, Yufeng, Jianshan and huzhai, which were originally under the jurisdiction of Dongyang county.

On January 29, 2018, Zhejiang provincial government approved the abolition of Jianshan town, wancang Township and Hushu township to merge Jianshan town; the abolition of Panfeng Township, Weixin Township and Gaoer township to merge Panfeng township; and the abolition of xiao'anwen Town, Xinwo town and Shenze Township, with the administrative region directly under the central government of Pan'an County. On February 2, Jinhua Municipal Government approved the establishment of Anwen street in the former Anwen town area, and Xinwo street in the former Xinwo town and Shenze township area.

Zoning details

As of February 2018, Pan'an County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 5 townships: Anwen street and Xinwo street; Jianshan town, Shanghu Town, Fangqian Town, Yushan Town, Renchuan Town, Dapan town and Lengshui town; Yaochuan Township, Shuangxi Township, Shuangfeng Township, Panfeng Township and Jiuhe township.

geographical environment

position

Pan'an County is located in the Dapan mountain area in the middle of Zhejiang Province, 54 kilometers long from north to South and 47 kilometers wide from east to west. Pan'an County is located in the south wing of the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, 300 kilometers away from Shanghai, which belongs to the four hour economic zone of Shanghai. The administration is under the jurisdiction of Jinhua City, Zhejiang Province, with Yongkang, Dongyang and Hengdian in the west, Shaoxing, Shengzhou and Xinchang in the north, Ningbo, Fenghua, Taizhou and Tiantai in the East, Lishui, Jinyun and Xianju in the south.

Pan'an is located in the central part of Zhejiang Province, between east longitude 120.17 '- 120.47', north latitude 28.49 '- 29.19'. It is adjacent to Tiantai in the East, Xianju and Jinyun in the south, Dongyang and Yongkang in the west, and Xinchang in the north. It is the junction zone of Taizhou, Lishui, Wuhua and Shaoxing. It is the origin of Tiantai Mountain, Kuocang mountain, xianxialing and Siming Mountain Central area.

hydrology

Pan'an County is the main birthplace of Qiantang River, Oujiang River, Lingjiang River and Cao'e River, so it is called "the ancestor of the peaks and the source of the rivers" in the old annals.

topographic features

There are more than 5200 big and small mountain peaks, 63 with elevation above 1000 meters, and 1314 meters in qingmingjian (qingmeijian), the highest peak, known as "the country of mountains".

The exposed strata are mainly pyroclastic rocks with complex lithology and violent phase transformation. Volcanic rocks are widely distributed in the county, and the exposed area accounts for more than 80% of the county. It can be roughly divided into extrusive rocks and subvolcanic rocks, most of which are extrusive rocks, and intrusive rocks are scattered sporadically. The stratigraphic structure in the area is mainly fault structure, and the fold structure is not developed. The county is a pure mountainous landform dominated by medium and low mountains. The mountains in the territory are centered on the peaks of Dapan mountain, and the main line extends to the north and south. In the county, there are 63 peaks above 1000 meters above sea level, 641 peaks above 500 meters below 1000 meters above sea level, 17200 hectares of high hills between 350 meters and 500 meters above sea level, and 20000 hectares of low hills and beaches below 350 meters above sea level.

climate

The climate is subtropical monsoon climate with mild weather and abundant rainfall. Due to the complex factors such as high mountains, low mountains, platform and hills, the temperature, precipitation and sunshine in different areas of the county vary greatly. The annual average temperature is 13.9 ~ 17.4 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature is 4255 ~ 5534 ℃. Average temperature in January (minimum) 2

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