Sui County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province

Suixian County, formerly known as Xiangyi, Gongzhou and Suizhou, is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City. It is located in the east of Henan Province, connecting Ningling County in the East, Qi County in the west, Zhecheng county and Taikang County in the south, and Minquan County in the north. By the end of 2017, the total area of the county was 926 square kilometers, with a permanent resident population of 668500. Sui county is a famous historical and cultural city in Henan Province and an old revolutionary base area. Xiangyi County in Qin Dynasty is known as "Jinxiu Xiangyi" in Han Dynasty, Gongzhou in Song Dynasty and Suizhou in Jin Dynasty. It is known as "thousand year old city and hundred year old state capital". General Su Yu is here to command the battle of suiqi. There are chengkuang old city, Songxiang cemetery, Hengshan Han tombs, Wuyou temple tower, Shengshou temple tower, yuanjiashan, TangBin temple, Yuan Shangshu tomb, suiqi Campaign Memorial Hall and many other places of interest.

Suixian county is the hometown of longevity in China, a small healthy and livable city in China, a garden city in Henan Province, and a major grain producing county in the core area of national grain production. It is a national commodity grain production base, a top 100 cotton oil production county, a large pig transfer out county, an important agricultural product producing area, an important shoemaking industry base, and an electronic information industry base.

Beihu, a national AAAA scenic spot, once held the national Triathlon championship, Henan Youth Rowing games, National Youth canoeing championship and national canoeing championship. It is the canoeing training base of Henan Province.

According to the preliminary statistics, in 2017, the GDP of suixian county was 16.92 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the investment in fixed assets was 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.22 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of industries above designated size was 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the general public budget revenue was 650 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%.

On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

The pre Qin Period

In the period of Longshan culture and Yangshao culture, there were prehistoric cultural sites in zhoulonggang, suixian County, where primitive agriculture was the main mode of production and grinding stone tools were the main production tools.

The Western Zhou Dynasty

The Duke of Zhou enfeoffed the vassal states and established the state of Hua with the surname of Ji in Huayi (now the northwest of suixian County in Henan Province), with the title of earl. From 691 BC to 678 BC, he moved his capital to Fei (now southwest of Yanshi City, Henan Province). Later, it belonged to the state of song and the state of Chen. At the end of the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Wei, the great song county (Suiyang County).

The Qin and Han Dynasties

In the Qin Dynasty, the system of prefectures and counties was implemented. Xiangyi county was set up here because of Xianggong mausoleum in Song Dynasty, which belongs to Dang county (Suiyang County was ruled by the county).

In the Western Han Dynasty, Xiangyi county was changed to Chenliu County, the governor of Yanzhou.

Wang Mang was renamed Xiangping. The Eastern Han Dynasty inherited the former system.

The Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties

From the Cao Wei Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiangyi County belonged to Chen Liuguo, Yanzhou.

During the Sixteen States period of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was successively occupied by the later Zhao, the former Yan, the former Qin, the later Yan and the later Qin. During the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was once occupied by the Liu Song regime and belonged to Qiaojun (the former city of Mengxian County, Liangyuan District, Shangqiu City).

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Xiangyi county was still under the jurisdiction of Liang County of Xuzhou (now Shangqiu).

In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was changed to Yangxia county and later abolished.

The Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties

In the 16th year of kaihuang (596) of Sui Dynasty, Xiangyi county was restored to Song state.

In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Qizhou for a short time. The first year of Zhenguan of Tang Taizong (627) belongs to Songzhou. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Songzhou was changed into Suiyang County, still under the jurisdiction of the county.

The Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty

After the establishment of the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture of Jingji road; in 1105, Xiangyi county was upgraded to Gongzhou, which was called Dongfu; in 1110, Gongzhou was abolished and Xiangyi county was subordinate to Kaifeng Prefecture; in 1114, Xiangyi county was restored to Gongzhou, which was still called Dongfu; in 1120, Gongzhou was replaced by Yingtian Prefecture of Jingdong West Road.

During the Five Dynasties, Xiangyi County belonged to Kaifeng Prefecture.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xiangyi was promoted to Gongzhou for a short time, and Baoqing military festival was set up. It belonged to Jingji Road, under the jurisdiction of kaocheng County, Taikang County, Ningling county and Zhecheng county. Later it was abandoned and was under the jurisdiction of yingtianfu (now Shangqiu) in Nanjing.

The Jin and Yuan Dynasties

In the third year of Tiande (1151) of the Jin Dynasty, because of suishuize's occupation, Baoqing army of Gongzhou was renamed Suizhou. Xiangyi county was the seat of the State Administration, belonging to Nanjing Road.

Yuan Dynasty inherited the gold system, and the administrative system remained unchanged, belonging to Bianliang Road, Henan Province.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Xiangyi County entered Suizhou, which belonged to Beijing Kaifeng Prefecture. Hongwu ten years (1377), down to Suizhou for suixian. Hongwu thirteen years (1380), re promoted to Suizhou, Zhili Prefecture, under the jurisdiction of kaocheng County, Zhecheng county two counties.

In June of the 24th year of Jiajing (1545), Suizhou was reduced from Zhili to Sanzhou, and guidezhou was promoted to guidefu (now Shangqiu). Suizhou, Xiangyi County, kaocheng county and Zhecheng county were changed to guidefu.

In the Qing Dynasty, Suizhou was still under the jurisdiction of the German government.

The period of the Republic of China

In 1913, Suizhou was reduced to suixian County, which was under the jurisdiction of Yudong Dao.

In 1914, Sui County was under the jurisdiction of Kaifeng Road.

In 1932, Sui County was under the jurisdiction of the second administrative supervision district of Henan Province (Shangqiu County).

In 1938, the Communist Party of China led the people of Eastern Henan Province to establish the Shuidong Anti Japanese base, and suixian county was divided into Shuidong army divisions.

In the 37th year of the Republic of China (April 1948), it was transferred to the 12th administrative supervision district of Henan Province (located in Lanfeng county), and then it was under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu district.

New China

In December 1958, the office of Shangqiu commissioner was abolished and suixian county was changed into Kaifeng special district.

In 1960, the office of Shangqiu commissioner was restored. In December 1961, suixian county was transferred to Shangqiu Commissioner's office.

In 1968, Shangqiu Commissioner's office was renamed Shangqiu district administrative office, and Sui County was under the leadership of Shangqiu district administrative office.

In June 1997, Shangqiu district administrative office, Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County were merged into prefecture level Shangqiu City, and Sui County belonged to it.

administrative division

By the end of 2014, suixian county had jurisdiction over 8 towns, 12 townships and industrial agglomeration areas: Chengguan Town, Pinggang Town, Changgang Town, Chaozhuang Town, xilingsi Town, zhoutang Town, Liaodi Town, shangtun Town, Chengjiao Town, Kuangcheng Town, backstage Town, Heji Town, Bailou Town, Hedi Town, Baimiao Town, HUTANG Town, youjitun Town, Dongdian Town, Jiangang town and sunjuzhai town.

Suixian Industrial Cluster: located in the north of suixian County, it is an industrial system dominated by paper products processing, shoes and clothing, and supported by electronic and electrical appliances, agricultural and sideline products processing.

geographical environment

Location context

Suixian is a county under the jurisdiction of Shangqiu City. It is located in the south end of North China Plain and the east of Eastern Henan Plain. It is 160 km away from Zhengzhou City, the provincial capital, in the west, 60 km away from Shangqiu City, the intersection of Beijing Kowloon Railway and Longhai Railway in the East, Ningling County in the East, Zhecheng county and Taikang County in the south, Qi County in the West and Minquan County in the north. It is about 33 km wide from east to west and 41 km long from north to south, with a total area of 926 square kilometers, of which 1 3 million mu.

terrain

Suixian county has a flat terrain, fertile soil and favorable conditions for agricultural development.

hydrology

Sui county is located in the Huaihe River Basin, rich in water resources. The average total exploitable water resources for many years is 292.89 million cubic meters, the average recoverable groundwater for many years is 142.67 million cubic meters, the total annual precipitation of surface water is 623.24 million cubic meters, and the total runoff can reach 85.38 million cubic meters. The main rivers are Huiji River, tonghuiqu River, Jianghe River, Qihe River, Xiaowen River, jianganggou River, Shenjiagou River, etc Poyou City Lake covers an area of 266.7 hectares.

climate

Suixian climate belongs to temperate monsoon climate, the annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the annual precipitation is 701mm, the annual light is 2236 hours. Warm and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool in autumn, long sunshine, cold in winter, less rain and snow are the main characteristics of the climate.

Sui county has four distinct seasons, sufficient light, constant monsoon, and annual average temperature of 14 ℃. The highest temperature is in July, with an average temperature of 27.1 ℃, the highest temperature in history is 42.3 ℃, and the lowest temperature is in January, with an average temperature of - 0.7 ℃.

Economics

overview

According to preliminary statistics, in 2017, the gross domestic product (GDP) of suixian county was 16.92 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the investment in fixed assets was 21.2 billion yuan, an increase of 8%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 7.22 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%; the added value of industries above designated size was 6.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%; the general public budget revenue was 650 million yuan, an increase of 16.3%; the tax revenue was 460 million yuan, an increase of 24.7%, the third growth rate in the city; the number of urban and rural residents was 1 The disposable income was 14610 yuan, an increase of 10%; the balance of various deposits was 18.19 billion yuan, an increase of 14%; 869 new enterprises, 153 farmers' professional cooperatives and 5137 individual businesses were added.

primary industry

Suixian county has 1.03 million mu of arable land, and the agricultural population accounts for more than 85% of the total population of the county. The whole county has formed a new pattern of crop cultivation with grain, cotton, vegetables and peanuts as the main part and fruit and tobacco as the auxiliary part. Grain production has increased year after year, and cotton and oil production has leaped into the top 100 counties in China. The county is rich in forest resources, with an area of 18215 hectares of forest land, 31.5 million trees, 1.87 million cubic meters of standing trees and 19.8% of forest coverage. The number of living trees, the volume of standing trees, and the forest coverage rate all rank in the forefront of Shangqiu City. It is a major grain producing county in the core area of national grain production and a national commodity grain production base.

887400 mu of wheat was planted in the county, with a total yield of 422400 tons, an increase of 1

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Shang Qiu Shi Sui Xian