Fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province

Fanxian, Fanxian County, under the jurisdiction of Puyang City, Henan Province, is located in the northeast of Henan Province, the east of Puyang City and the North Bank of the lower Yellow River. It borders Puyang County and Taiqian County of Puyang City, Shen county and Yanggu County of Liaocheng City of Shandong Province, and faces juancheng county and yuncheng county of Heze City of Shandong Province across the Yellow River. It has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons and suitable temperature. It has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 townships and 1 Fanshui Office (Preparatory), covering an area of 617 square kilometers, 540000 mu of cultivated land, 574 administrative villages and 560000 people.

Fan county has a long history. It was established in the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC) and got its name from the south of Fanshui. It has a history of more than 2200 years. It is the birthplace of fan, Gu, Yao and other surnames. Zheng Banqiao, one of the "eight monsters" in Yangzhou, once served as county magistrate for five years. There are cultural relics such as Danzhu cultural relics, Minzi tomb, Suyou tomb, and fan Wuzi tomb.

In June 2006, the former revolutionary site in yancunpu Township, Puyang City, Henan Province was named "national cultural relics protection unit" by the State Council. In 2017, fan county was listed as a National Garden County.

In 2019, the general public budget revenue will reach 817 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.6%; the county's GDP will reach 21364 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 7%; the added value of industries above Designated Size will increase by 9.6%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will reach 8.6 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.8%; the per capita disposable income of residents will reach 14966 yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9.3%; and the industrial power consumption will reach 1.086 billion kwh, with a year-on-year growth of.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved the withdrawal of fan county from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

It is said that it is the ruins of Zhuanxu's family and the hometown of Emperor Shun. Xia belongs to Kunwu.

The spring and Autumn Period belonged to Jin Dynasty.

In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC), the county was established.

Fan county was abolished in the first year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Fan county was established in the 16th year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty.

In the second year of Wude of Tang Dynasty, Fanxian was changed into Fanzhou, and in the fifth year of Wude, the state was abolished and changed into a county.

The Song Dynasty belonged to Puzhou, Hebei East Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Dongping Road, Shandong Province, and later to Puzhou, Shandong Province.

The Ming Dynasty belonged to Puzhou, Dongchang Prefecture, Shandong Province.

The Qing Dynasty belonged to Puzhou, Shandong Province.

In 1914, it belonged to Donglin road of Shandong Province.

In 1936, fan County belonged to the office of Liaocheng administrative inspector of Shandong Province.

In February 1940, fan county was liberated and subordinate to the administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan.

In October 1949, the administrative office of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Province was abolished, and fan County belonged to Puyang special district of Pingyuan province.

In 1952, plain province was abolished, and fan County belonged to Liaocheng district of Shandong Province.

In 1956, Guanchao county and Pu county were abolished at the same time, and most of them were merged into Fanxian county.

In 1958, Shenxian county was abolished and merged into Fanxian county.

In 1964, Shouzhang county and fan county took Jindi as the boundary for flood discharge. Yingtaoyuan, Guyun, Gucheng, Guancheng and wangzhuangji districts to the north of Jindi in fan county were assigned to Shen county. Shouzhang County abolished the system. The villages and towns to the south of Jindi were assigned to fan County, and fan County was assigned to Henan Province.

In 1964, in order to solve the problem of water conservancy at the junction of Henan Province and Shandong Province, the State Council adjusted the zoning. Fan County, Jincun ZhangFu village near the county, and the area to the south of Jindi under its jurisdiction were assigned to Henan Province. Fan County under Liaocheng district of Shandong Province was assigned to Henan Province, and it was under the jurisdiction of Anyang District of Henan Province, The regionalization made the Jindi river flow into the Yellow River smoothly, alleviated the contradiction between Henan and Shandong provinces, but made fan County lose the tax source center, and the old county of fan county was trapped in Shandong for a long time, which hindered the development of the county.

In 1974, Taiqian County was separated from Fanxian county.

In September 1983, Anyang District of Henan Province was abolished, and it was subordinate to Puyang City of Henan Province. The county people's government was located in Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province.

In 1995, fan county began to build a new district in Henan Province south of the Jindi river.

Fanxian enclave

Fanxian county is located in yingtaoyuan Town, Shen County, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province.

Fan county is under the jurisdiction of Henan Province. The county seat is surrounded by the jurisdiction of Shandong cherry orchard. The county seat "curls up" in the cherry orchard, forming a unique phenomenon that "there is a Henan County in Shandong Province, there is a Shandong town in Henan Province, there is a Henan Village in Shandong Town, there are Shandong households in Henan village, and there are people from Henan Province living in Shandong households".

In the early days of the founding of new China, fan county was subordinate to Pingyuan province. In 1952, Pingyuan province was abolished. Fan county was subordinate to Shandong Province and Liaocheng area. The county seat is now the ancient town of Shen county. Four years later, the southern parts of Pu county and Guanchao county were merged into fan county. Fan county was moved from an ancient town to yingtaoyuan town in Shen county.

Fan County became an "enclave" because of rainstorm and flood. In 1963, there were torrential rain in the Jindi River Basin, and the rain came from Henan Province in the upper reaches. Because of the low-lying terrain and the water depth of nearly two meters, the farmland in fan county and Shouzhang County of Shandong Province was flooded, while Puyang County in the upper reaches kept building dikes to discharge the flood, and dams were built in the lower reaches to block the water.

In February 1964, the State Council decided to deal with the water disputes between the two provinces with the method of division and adjustment. Shouzhang County in Liaocheng district of Shandong Province was abolished and fan county was adjusted. Five districts north of Jindi in fan county were assigned to Shen County, north of Jindi in Shouzhang county to Yanggu County, and the whole downstream Jindi river was merged into Xinfan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Henan Province Dongming County compensated Heze area of Shandong Province. In order to facilitate flood prevention and resettlement, fan county was left in Shandong. Jincun and ZhangFu villages near the county were assigned to fan County, while Chengguan (Cherry Orchard) District of fan county was still assigned to Shandong. Since then, Fanxian county has become a unique enclave surrounded by yingtaoyuan town.

administrative division

By 2020, fan county will have 8 towns, 4 townships and 1 Fanshui Office (Preparatory): Chengguan Town, Pucheng Town, gaodock Town, Longwangzhuang Town, Wanglou Town, Xinzhuang Town, Chenzhuang Town, Zhangzhuang Town, Yangji Town, baiyige Town, Luji Town, yancunpu town and Fanshui Office (Preparatory).

geographical environment

Location

Fanxian county is located in the northeast of Henan Province, which belongs to Puyang City. It is a part of the alluvial plain in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Fanxian is 115.46 ° E and 35.87 ° n. As of 2012, the county covers an area of 590 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Taiqian County in the northeast, juancheng County in Shandong Province in the south, Yanggu County in Shandong Province in the north, Puyang County in the southwest and Shen County in Shandong Province in the northwest.

climate

Fan County, Puyang City, Henan Province has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with suitable temperature and sufficient light. It is characterized by cold winter, less snow, drought in spring, more sandstorm, sunny and sufficient sunshine in summer. Due to the uneven distribution of precipitation and large interannual variation, it is easy to form the alternation of drought and flood in spring and summer. The distribution of precipitation in four seasons in fan county is uneven, with the most concentrated rainfall in summer, with an average of 349.3 mm, accounting for about 61% of the annual precipitation; in winter, due to the control of dry and cold continental air mass in the north, there is little rain and snow, accounting for about 3.5% of the annual precipitation.

hydrology

Fan County of Puyang belongs to the Yellow River system with many rivers and ditches and rich water resources. The main rivers are yellow river, Jindi River and Menglou river.

Soil resources

The soil in fan County of Puyang City can be divided into five types: sandy soil, sandy loam soil, loam soil, heavy loam soil, clay and saline alkali soil.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2014, it has proved 200 million tons of oil reserves and 8.8 billion cubic meters of natural gas reserves, which is the main oil and gas production area of Zhongyuan Oilfield. It has been proved that the distribution area of brine with Pucheng as the center is 620 square kilometers, with prospective reserves of 96 billion tons and high grade. The area of coal resources in the territory is 82 square kilometers, with reserves of 746 million tons.

Forestry resources

Fan county has 190000 mu of fast-growing and high-yield forest, 260000 mu of woodland and 1.4 million cubic meters of standing trees.

Population nationality

By 2012, the population of fan county was 504000; by the end of 2011, the birth rate of fan county was 10.83 ‰. As of November 30, 2011, the total number of floating population in fan county was 20085.

By 2006, there are 18 ethnic groups in fan County, including about 807 ethnic families and 1962 people, accounting for 0.4% of the total population of the county. There are 7 floating ethnic groups, including 234 people. Among them, Xijie village of Pucheng town in fan county has the largest number of ethnic groups.

Economic situation

overview

In 2007, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in fan county increased by 6.2%, 29.4% and 15.5% respectively; the fiscal revenue reached 143.39 million yuan, an increase of 27% compared with 2006; the general budget revenue reached 123.46 million yuan, an increase of 29%, and the proportion of tax revenue in the general budget revenue reached 65.4%, an increase of 3.6 percentage points compared with 2006. 2、 The proportion of tertiary industry reached 82.3%, 1.6 percentage points higher than that in 2006.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved the withdrawal of fan county from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

primary industry

In 2007, the total grain output reached 329700 tons, and the rice planting area was 300000 mu. 34000 mu of trees were planted. The economic area under the forest has reached 12000 mu, 5000 mu of abandoned ponds have been developed and utilized, 80000 mu of high-efficiency economic crops have been promoted, and 19 animal husbandry and breeding communities have been built.

the secondary industry

In 2007, the total industrial added value reached 2.66 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6% over 2006, and the GDP growth was 17.1 percentage points driven by industry, which is right

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Pu Yang Shi Fan Xian