Lipu City, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Lipu, a county-level city directly under the central government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is managed by Guilin. It is located in the northeast of Guangxi and the south of Guilin, between Liuzhou, Guilin, Wuzhou, Hezhou and Laibin. Pingle County in the East, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County and Luzhai County in the west, Mengshan county and Zhaoping County in the south, Yongfu county and Yangshuo County in the north. The terrain inclines from west to East, with Zhouzhong high school and low school. Qiaoling mountains are connected to the northwest of the city, and Dayao Mountain is connected to the East. The total area is 1758.62 square kilometers.

As of 2018, Lipu city has 10 towns and 3 townships. In 2019, the total population of Lipu city is 385100, with a GDP of 14.76 billion yuan. The added value of the three industries accounts for 20.9%, 28.8% and 50.3% of the GDP respectively. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 40544 yuan.

On November 25, 2010, Lipu City, Guilin, Guangxi, won the honorary title of "China's clothes hanger capital". In September 2013, Lipu city was selected as the "hometown of Chinese folk art". In December 2016, Lipu city was listed as the third batch of national new urbanization comprehensive pilot areas. In November 2018, Lipu city was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology.

Historical evolution

Han Dynasty, Yuan Ding six years (111 BC) home Lipu County, Cangwu county.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Wu. In the first year of Ganlu (265), Pingle, Yongfeng and Jianling counties were set up in Lipu County. Lipu belongs to Shi'an county and Jianling to Cangwu county.

In Jin Dynasty, Lipu County and Yongfeng County belong to Shi'an County, and Jianling county belongs to Cangwu county.

In the Southern Dynasty, Emperor song and Ming (465-472) changed Shi'an county to shi'jianguo, and Lipu, Jianling and Yongfeng all belonged to shi'jianguo. In the second year of Qi Jianwu (495), the founding of the people's Republic of China was changed to Shi'an County, and Lipu and Jianling belonged to Shi'an county. In 540, Lipu and Jianling belonged to Guizhou.

Sui Dynasty, kaihuang decade (590). Lipu County in the division of Sui county (now Mengshan county). Lipu, Sui Hua and Jianling all belong to Shi'an Prefecture.

Tang Dynasty, Wude four years (621), in Lipu home Lizhou, Chongren county. Lizhou led Lipu, Jianling and Suihua counties. In the first year of Zhenguan (626), Jianling county was established as Yanzhou, and Wulong, Wuhua and Changfeng counties were established. In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Lizhou was abandoned and Chongren county was merged into Lipu County; Yanzhou was abandoned and Jianling county and Lipu County were both Guizhou. In the third year of Changqing (823), Lingxian county was rebuilt as xiuren county. Change Yongfeng county to Fengshui county.

In the Five Dynasties, Liang changed to Fengshui County, which is Yongning County and belongs to Guizhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the fourth year of Xining (1071), Fei Yongning and xiuren entered Lipu County, belonging to Jingjiang Prefecture. In the first year of Yuanfeng (1078), xiuren county was restored; in the first year of Yuanyou (1086), Yongning County was restored.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, it was abandoned again.

In Yuan Dynasty, Lipu County and xiuren County belonged to Jingjiang road.

In the early Ming Dynasty, Lipu and xiuren belonged to Guilin. Hongwu eighteen years (1385), waste Lishan County for the township into Lipu County. In February of 1477, yonganzhou was set up as a separate Mountain Township, which belongs to Guilin Prefecture. In 1491, Lipu and xiuren belonged to pingyuefu.

In the Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was adopted. The first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Qing Dynasty system.

In July of the Republic of China (1913), Li Pu and Xiu Ren both belonged to Lijiang road.

In June 1914, Lijiang road was changed to Guilin road, and xiuren and Lipu were attached to Guilin road.

In 1930, Lipu and xiuren belonged to Pingle district;

In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was transferred to Guilin militia district;

In October of 1933, Pingle was a newly established folk League district;

In March 1934, Guangxi set up an administrative supervision area, and Lipu and xiuren belonged to Pingle district;

In 1940, the administrative supervision districts were changed into administrative supervision districts. Lipu and xiuren belonged to the second district (Pingle District);

In 1942, it was changed into the first district, with eight steps of district governance;

Thirty eight years of the Republic of China (1949), to the fourteenth District, District peace music.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it is still called Lipu County and xiuren County, belonging to Pingle special zone.

In August 1951, xiuren county was withdrawn, and most of it was incorporated into Lipu County, which still belongs to Pingle district.

On July 19, 1958, Pingle district was withdrawn and Lipu County was put under the jurisdiction of Guilin district.

In 1971, it belonged to Guilin area.

In November 1998, Guilin city was merged into Guilin city.

On February 26, 2004, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed that Sanhe township should be renamed Longhuai township. After the adjustment, the county governs 10 towns and 3 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Licheng Town, Dongchang Town, Xinping Town, Dumo Town, Qingshan Town, xiuren Town, Datang Town, Huatuo Town, Shuangjiang Town, Maling Town, Longhuai Town, Chacheng town and Pulu Yao township.

On August 17, 2018, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued the notice on revoking Lipu County and establishing county-level Lipu City, revoking Lipu County and establishing county-level Lipu city. The former administrative region of Lipu County is the administrative region of Lipu City, and the people's Government of Lipu city is located at Binjiang 6, Licheng town. Lipu city is directly under the central government of the autonomous region and managed by Guilin city.

On December 18, 2018, Lipu held a general meeting to remove counties and establish cities, and Lipu municipal Party committee, standing committee of the Municipal People's Congress, municipal government, municipal CPPCC, and Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection were successively unveiled.

administrative division

As of 2018, Lipu city has 10 towns and 3 townships. Lipu Municipal People's government is located at No. 6 Binjiang Road, Licheng town.

geographical environment

Location context

Lipu city is located in the northeast of Guangxi and the south of Guilin. Pingle County in the East, Luzhai County in Liuzhou City in the west, Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County in Laibin City, Mengshan County in Wuzhou City and Zhaoping County in Hezhou City in the south, Yongfu and Yangshuo in the north. The geographical coordinates are 110 ° 06 ′ - 110 ° 41 ′, 24 ° 18 ′ - 24 ° 46 ′, with a total area of 1758.62 square kilometers.

topographic features

Lipu city is surrounded by mountains on all sides, high, medium and low in Zhou Dynasty, and inclines from west to East. In the middle of the city, there are undulating low and medium hilly platforms, and some of them are stone mountain peak forests, which cut the city into several small basins. Lipu River and Maling River flow through the whole territory from west to East, forming River Valley terraces. The lowest point is the Saigong River Valley, with an altitude of 102.3 meters. The highest point is the main peak of zhutou mountain, with an altitude of 1355.7 meters.

The landforms can be divided into six types: middle mountain, low mountain, hill, platform plain, stone mountain and water area.

Climatic characteristics

Lipu City, located in the north of Tropic of cancer, belongs to the humid climate zone of middle subtropical zone, with four distinct seasons, long summer and short winter, and transitional seasons of spring and autumn. According to the natural seasons of climatology, the five-day moving average temperature is stable, higher than 10 ℃ in spring, higher than 22 ℃ in summer, 22-10 ℃ in autumn, lower than 10 ℃ in winter. Spring begins on March 9, summer begins on May 14, autumn begins on October 4 and winter begins on December 7. According to the solar terms of the lunar calendar, spring begins with Jingzhe, summer begins with the beginning of summer, autumn begins with cold dew, and winter begins with heavy snow.

From 1956 to 1985, the average annual temperature was 19.6 ℃, the average annual total accumulated temperature was 7181.5 ℃, and the average accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ was 6296 and 8 ℃. The average sunshine hours were 1472.4 hours, and the average solar radiation was 96.21 kcal / cm2. Abundant water vapor, annual average precipitation 1442 mm. The monsoon in the city is obvious, with northerly wind in winter and southerly wind in summer. Each season has its own characteristics.

The average annual sunshine hours in Lipu city is 1472.4 hours, and the frost free period is 316 days.

Water system hydrology

The water system of Lipu city is divided into surface water system and groundwater system. It is mainly Lipu River, which belongs to Xijiang River system of Pearl River Basin. The urban drainage area is 1602.65 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of the total drainage area of the city.

Lipu river originates from the northern foot of Laoshan Mountain in Jinxiu Yao Autonomous County. It runs through the city from west to East, flows into Lipu city from longdaoshan Xiaohekou of Jinxiu County, and flows into Pingle county from Meizizhou of Sigong village of Dongchang town. The river is 144.67 km long, 94.7 km long in the city, with a drainage area of 1602.65 square kilometers, accounting for 91% of the city's total drainage area.

Maling River, the largest tributary of Lipu River, originates from the three County Boundaries on the east side of Jiaqiao ridge in the city. From west to East, it flows to shankoutun of Dongchang town and joins Lipu river. The river is 75.1km long and the drainage area is 583.36km2.

Limu river is a primary tributary of Lipu river. It originates from the right side of zhutou mountain and flows from south to north. The river is 38.4 km long with a drainage area of 115.23 square kilometers.

Xingping River, a tributary of Lipu River, originates from taiping'ao in Balu village, Xinping Town, with a length of 22.4 km and a drainage area of 119.29 square km.

Dumo River, a primary tributary of Lipu River, originates from xinzhaiding, Liubu village, Dumo town and flows from south to north to shajie village, Licheng town to join Lipu river. The river is 28.3 km long with a drainage area of 128.34 square kilometers.

Pulu river is a large tributary of Lipu river. It originates from zhanmian mountain at the back of dagongtun in Pulu Yao nationality township. It flows from north to South and flows into Lipu river at Longtou mountain in Qingshan town. The river is 49.9 km long and the drainage area in the county is 187.77 km2.

According to the groundwater survey report of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the groundwater storage in Lipu is 165000 cubic meters per square kilometer, and the total water storage in the city is 290 million cubic meters, with daily exploitable capacity

Chinese PinYin : Guang Xi Zhuang Zu Zi Zhi Qu Gui Lin Shi Li Pu Shi