Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province

Binhu District Wuxi Binhu District was established in early 2001. It is located in the southwest of Wuxi City. It is built according to Taihu Lake. It is composed of most of the suburbs of Wuxi City, Mashan District as a whole and some towns in the south of Xishan City. Now it covers an area of 572 square kilometers, including 206 square kilometers of land area. It has 90% of Taihu lake shoreline in Wuxi, collects 90% of Wuxi's tourism resources and gathers 90% of Wuxi's provinces Ministry level scientific research institutes.

Binhu District is located in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, Southeast of Jiangsu Province and southwest of Wuxi City. It is adjacent to Taihu Lake in the south, Liangxi district and Huishan District in the north, Liangxi district and New District in the East and Wujin District in Changzhou in the West.

It now governs 1 town of Hudai and 6 streets of Mashan, Xuelang, Liyuan, Helong, Rongxiang and Lihu. It has 1 national tourist resort, 1 National Industrial Design Park, 1 national digital film industrial park, and 2 provincial development zones of Wuxi Shanshui City and Liyuan Economic Development Zone. There are 72 community committees and 7 community committees in one village, with a permanent resident population of 504000.

In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 national comprehensive strength zones in 2019, one of the top 100 national investment potential zones in 2019, one of the top 100 national science and technology innovation zones in 2019, one of the top 100 national new urbanization quality zones in 2019, and one of the top 100 national green development zones in 2019. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

The recorded history of Wuxi can be traced back to the end of Shang Dynasty more than 3000 years ago.

Wuxi was liberated on April 23, 1949, and the suburb of Wuxi was established in July 1950.

In August 1980, the Mashan Office of Wuxi City was established. Mashan District was established in 1988.

In March 1995, Wangzhuang township was assigned to Wuxi New Area, and Hudai town was assigned to suburbs.

In December 2000, Mashan District was abolished, and the administrative area of Mashan District and some towns (9) of Xishan City were merged into the suburbs of Wuxi City, and the suburbs were renamed Binhu District.

administrative division

It now governs 1 town of Hudai and 6 streets of Mashan, Xuelang, Liyuan, Helong, Rongxiang and Lihu. It has 1 national tourist resort, 1 National Industrial Design Park, 1 national digital film industrial park and 2 provincial development zones of Wuxi Shanshui City and Liyuan Economic Development Zone. There are 72 community committees and 7 village community committees.

geographical environment

geographical position

Binhu District is located at 120 ° 17 ˊ E and 31 ° 33 ˊ n, in the hinterland of Yangtze River Delta, Southeast of Jiangsu Province and southwest of Wuxi City. It is adjacent to Taihu Lake in the south, Liangxi district and Huishan District in the north, Liangxi district and New District in the East and Wujin District in Changzhou in the West. The territory has convenient land and water transportation. The Taihu Lake highway, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Xiyi Expressway pass through the territory. Zhangjiagang, Jiangyin port, Wuxi Sunan Shuofang International Airport, Shanghai Hongqiao Airport, Pudong Airport and Nanjing Lukou Airport are close at hand, forming a three-dimensional transportation network of railway, highway, water transportation and aviation.

Geology and geomorphology

The landform of the lakeside area belongs to Taihu Lake Plain, with low mountains and residual hills surrounded by lakes. The mountains are composed of Devonian quartz sandstone and siltstone. The soil is mainly yellow brown soil and yellow red soil, with heavy clay and coarse grains. Due to the long-term denudation, the top of the mountain is mostly pointed and steamed bread like. Generally, the slope along the lake bank is steep, with an angle of 20 ~ 35 degrees. Due to the long-term erosion of lake water, the harbor and wave cliff are relatively developed. In the East is the alluvial plain of Taihu Lake with low and flat terrain, which is composed of clay, silty clay, silty fine sand and medium coarse sand. The strata belong to the Jiangnan stratigraphic division of the Yangtze stratigraphic area. Mountains, plains and dikes crisscross, with Sanmao peak in Huishan (328 meters above sea level) as the highest point, and most of the hills are between 100 and 320 meters high. The elevation of plain area is 3.5 ~ 6.2m (Wusong elevation, the same below), and the elevation of polder area is about 1.0 ~ 3.5m.

hydrology

The lakeside area is a typical water town in the south of the Yangtze River. In addition to Taihu Lake, there are 534 large and small rivers in the lakeside area, with a total length of 425 km. There are Wuli Lake, Meiliang lake and Gonghu Lake in the territory, and the lakeside area is 112.6 km along the lakeside of Taihu Lake. The flood season is from May to September every year. The annual average water level is 3.06M, the historical highest water level is 4.88m (July 2, 1991), and the historical lowest water level is 1.92m (August 26, 1934). The annual average maximum water level is 3.90M and the annual average minimum water level is 2.69M. The warning water level is 3.59M.

climate

The lakeside area has a north subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, humid climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient sunshine, long frost free period, more northerly wind in winter, cold and dry from the northern mainland, southerly wind in summer, hot and humid under the influence of marine monsoon, more "Meiyu" at the turn of spring and summer, and more typhoons at the end of summer and the beginning of autumn. The annual average temperature in the area is 15.6 ℃ (Wuxi station, the same below), the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.5 ℃ (1969), and the extreme maximum temperature is 39.9 ℃ (2003). The annual average frost free period is about 222 days, the annual average relative humidity is 80%; the annual average water surface evaporation is 935 mm, the maximum is 1223 mm (1967), the minimum is 741 mm (1980); the land evaporation is 756 mm. The average annual rainfall is 1112.3 mm and the average number of precipitation days is 125 days.

natural resources

land resource

The total area of Binhu District is 571.55 square kilometers, including 206.35 square kilometers of land area (18.85 square kilometers of cultivated land, 27.18 square kilometers of garden land, 93.16 square kilometers of forest land, 17.18 square kilometers of land use and 0.67 square kilometers of other land), and 365.2 square kilometers of water area (207.18 square kilometers of Taihu Lake area).

water resource

The waterfront area is about 370.26km, accounting for 58.94% of the total area. The total length of the river is 448.86 km, with 229 Jiatang. The average total amount of water resources over the years is 485 million cubic meters, the average total amount of surface water is 460 million cubic meters, and the annual total amount of surface water consumption is 35.87 million cubic meters.

Wetland resources

The wetland resources in the lakeside area are mainly concentrated in Taihu Lake, Lihu lake and the main river channels (xiaoxigang, Liangxi River, zhihugang, Changguang River, Shangxian River, etc.), including Changguang River wetland, gonghuwan wetland, Shangxian River wetland, Mashan lakeside wetland, shibawan lakeside wetland, etc., with a total area of about 15000 mu (excluding Taihu Lake and Lihu Lake), which is very important for maintaining biodiversity and regulating ecological environment It plays an important role in storing flood water, preventing natural disasters, degrading pollutants, providing water resources, sightseeing and tourism.

Biological resources

The lakeside region has a mild climate, mountains, plains and rivers. It is rich in animal and plant resources, and has the characteristics of temperate zone and typical subtropical zone. There are about 2000 kinds of vegetation along the hilly and mountainous areas of Taihu Lake, with a vegetation coverage rate of more than 95%. There are many ancient and famous trees. The main wild animals are birds and fish. There are more than 600 kinds of birds and 107 kinds of fish.

population

By the end of 2013, the resident population of Binhu District was 695000, and the proportion of urban population was 78.66%. According to statistics from the public security department, the registered residence population in the whole district is 463 thousand and 600, the birth rate is 8.91 per thousand, the population mortality rate is 5.96 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population is 2.95 per thousand.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee; Ma Liang

Economics

survey

In 2013, Binhu District achieved a GDP of 69.652 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3% at comparable prices. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 100300 yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 448 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 32.966 billion yuan, an increase of 6.8%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 36.238 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The tertiary industrial structure was 0.6:47.4:52.0, and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP increased by 1.5 percentage points over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2013, the total area of grain crops was 4750 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 23%. Among them, the sown area of wheat was 2474 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 24.5%; the sown area of rice was 2276 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 21.4%; the sown area of rape was 85 mu, a year-on-year decrease of 66.1%.

In 2013, the total grain output was 2225 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 23.3%. Among them, the total output of wheat was 828 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 26.2%; the total output of rice was 1397 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 21.6%; the total output of rape was 23 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 41.2%; the total output of vegetables was 26155 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 19.1%; the total output of tea was 132 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 27.4%.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the total industrial output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size (over 8 million yuan) in Binhu District was 49.49 billion yuan, an increase of 19.9% over the previous year. From the perspective of economic types, the total industrial output value of state-owned industrial enterprises is 165 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 12%; the total output value of collective enterprises is 387 million yuan, an increase of 26.9%; the total output value of joint-stock enterprises is 30.293 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; the total output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises is 819 million yuan, an increase of 5.7%; the total output value of three capital enterprises is 15.327 billion yuan, an increase of 15%. In terms of industrial conditions, the chemical industry grew by 35.9%, the metallurgical industry by 32.1%, the biomedical industry by 19.9%, the mechanical industry by 18.8%, and the textile and garment industry by 1.5%

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