Luqu County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Luqu County, Luqu County, belongs to Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province. It is located in the southwest of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the eastern edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the junction of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces. The geographical coordinates are 101 ° 35 ′ 36 ″ to 102 ° 58 ′ 15 ″ east longitude and 33 ° 58 ′ 21 ″ to 34 ° 48 ′ 48 ″ north latitude. As of October 2018, Luqu county has five towns and two townships with a total area of 5298.6 square kilometers and a permanent population of 38000.

Luqu county was officially established in June 1955. The main specialties of Luqu county are Tibetan mastiff and Juema pig. Zecha Stone Forest in Luqu county is one of the three famous tourist attractions in the county. It is also a famous tourist attraction in Gannan Autonomous Prefecture and even Gansu Province. In 1998, zecha stone forest and Gahai Lake were listed as national nature reserves.

In 2017, the GDP of Luqu county was 881.15 million yuan. On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved the formal withdrawal of Luqu county from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

"Luqu" is a transliteration of Tibetan language, which means Taoshui (Lu: originally means Xiaolong, shuishe). It gets its name because it is located in the east of Xiqing mountain and the source of Taoshui. As early as the Neolithic age, the ancestors of Qiang people lived and multiplied in Taoshui Valley and Bailongjiang area. In the early Han Dynasty, the qiangliu river was once nomadic here. At the time of the Three Kingdoms, Taoyuan belonged to Wei. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Taoyuan was occupied by tubaohun. In the first year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty (605), Tuyuhun was pacified and four counties were restored. Taoyuan was under the jurisdiction of Lintao county. In the early years of the Tang Dynasty, Cangzhou (located in today's Xicang township) was built, and its East, West, and north sides were tied with Taoshui to manage Taoyuan area. Soon, the state cut, jurisdiction into the water Taozhou (Governance in Lintan). After the Anshi rebellion, Taozhou abandoned the land and did not keep it, which did not exist in Tubo. In the Northern Song Dynasty, siruo rose in Hehuang, and Taoyuan belonged to it. After pian'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, Taoyuan became a nomadic place for tuosima people. After the unification of Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty, the source of Taoshui became the jurisdiction of xuanweisi. The Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of taozhouwei. In the Qing Dynasty, the Taoyuan area in the west of zhongweng was occupied by Heshuote Mongols, and the Taoyuan area in the East was under the jurisdiction of Taozhou department. In 1748, Taozhou Wei was changed into Taozhou department, belonging to gongchang Prefecture of Gansu Province. In 1913, when Gansu Province was divided into seven administrative districts, the Department was changed into a county. From then on, most of Taoyuan was under the jurisdiction of Lintan county. Before 1949, the Tibetans in the territory belonged to the tribe of shuangchaguowa (head), the tribe of xicanghongbu (tuguan), the tribe of tanglongguowa, and the pastoral area of Langmu temple. In 1952, when Lintan county was divided into districts and townships, Taoyuan was classified as its county. In June of that year, Taoyuan and Euler administrative working committees were established. In June 1955, the people's Committee of Luqu county was established in Jiake village, Xicang township. At the beginning of 1959, the counties of Luqu and Maqu and the counties of Xiahe, such as kecai, yaliji, amuquhu, chinagou and Maixi, merged into Taojiang County. The county is located in cuoning (on the Yang Bank of Gahai Lake). In 1962, Taojiang County was divided into two counties, Luqu and Maqu. Luqu county is located in the area of xiulonggoukou below the head of maai bridge.

administrative division

As of October 2018, Luqu county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 2 townships, 1 county run breeding stock farm and 1 forest farm. The towns are: Langmusi Town, maai Town, Xicang Town, Gahai Town, Shuangcha Town, larenguan town and ALA town. The county people's government is located in maai town.

geographical environment

Location context

Luqu county is located in the southwest of Gansu Province, on the east edge of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, at the junction of Gansu, Qinghai and Sichuan provinces. It is adjacent to Xiahe County in the north, Zhuoni County in the East, Maqu County in the southwest, Henan Mongolian Autonomous County in Qinghai Province in the west, and Ruoergai County in Sichuan Province in the south. The geographical coordinates are 101 ° 35 ′ 36 ″ to 102 ° 58 ′ 15 ″ east longitude and 33 ° 58 ′ 21 ″ to 34 ° 48 ′ 48 ″ north latitude. The maximum linear distance is 126 km from east to west and 93 km from north to south. The total area is 5298.6 square kilometers.

topographic features

The terrain of Luqu county is high in the West and low in the East, which is composed of basin and mountain. The west of Luqu county is plateau mountain, and the east of Luqu county is located in the Taohe River Basin. The mountains along both sides of Taohe River are steep. A small piece of beach is the main agricultural planting area, with an average altitude of 3500 meters.

climate

Luqu county belongs to the Qinghai Tibet Plateau humid climate zone, with long winter without summer, short spring and autumn, high cold and humid, average annual temperature of 2.3 ℃, no absolute frost free period, annual precipitation of 633-782 mm, annual total solar radiation of 51983.9 Joule / square centimeter, annual total sunshine hours of 2357.8 hours, and frequent disastrous weather.

hydrology

In Luqu County, there are mainly Bailong River, Tao River and more than 80 tributaries of the Yangtze River and Yellow River. Bailong River, a tributary of Jialing River, a tributary of the Yangtze River. It originates from Langmu temple at the junction of Luqu County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Gansu Province and Ruoergai County of Sichuan Province, flows through Diebu County, Zhouqu County of Gannan Prefecture, Dangchang County, Wudu district and Wen County of Longnan City, and flows into Jialing River in Guangyuan City of Sichuan Province. The river has a total length of 576 kilometers and a drainage area of 31800 square kilometers. The river runs through mountain valleys with an average gradient of 4.83% and a natural drop of 2783m. The average annual discharge is 389 m3 / s.

natural resources

land resource

Luqu county has a total area of 5298 square kilometers, including grassland area of 5.917 million mu, cultivated land of 41 thousand mu and forest of 13 thousand mu, accounting for 92.37%, 0.81% and 4.12% of the total area respectively.

Hydropower resources

The total water energy reserves of Taohe River and Bailongjiang River reach 320500 kwh, and the developed and utilized water energy only accounts for 2.8% of the reserves.

mineral resources

Luqu county is rich in mineral resources, with more than ten kinds of proven minerals such as gold, iron, mercury, antimony, coal, peat, limestone and dolomite.

Biological resources

There are more than ten kinds of national first, second and third rare protected animals such as snow leopard, Sumen antelope and forest musk deer in Luqu County, including rhubarb, Codonopsis pilosula, Gentiana macrophylla, Fangfeng, bupleurum, Cordyceps sinensis and other medicinal plants.

population

By the end of 2017, there were 38000 permanent residents in Luqu County, an increase of 0300 over 2016, including 13900 urban residents, an increase of 0900. The urbanization rate was 36.46%, 2.11% higher than that in 2016. The birth rate was 17.06 ‰, 0.05 ‰ lower than that in 2016; the death rate was 7.87 ‰, 0.25 ‰ lower than that in 2016; the self growth rate was 9.19 ‰, 0.2 ‰ higher than that in 2016. The population aged 0-14 is 8000, accounting for 21.05% of the total population; the population aged 15-64 is 26700, accounting for 70.26% of the total population; the population aged 65 and above is 3300, accounting for 8.68% of the total population. There are eight ethnic minorities in Luqu County, including 33082 Tibetans, 1724 Hui, 22 Dongxiang, 19 Tu, 14 Bao'an, 16 Manchu, 8 Mongolian and 13 salar.

Politics

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Zhaxi cairang, deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Yang Yonghua, deputy secretary of the county Party committee: wanmaja, deputy secretary of the county Party committee: Li Xiaoping, deputy secretary of the county Party committee (temporary post): an Jianmin, Secretary of the discipline Inspection Commission and director of the supervision commission: Min Wei, propaganda minister: gesanlamao, United Front Work Minister: Qi Junjia, organization Minister: you Wenping, Secretary of the political and Legal Commission: Huang Wanmin, executive deputy head of the county: Luo Yongcheng, deputy head of the county (temporary post) Title: Zhu Jinhua deputy county magistrate: Zhao Lingping (data deadline: December 27, 2019)

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Luqu county was 881.15 million yuan, which was 8.2% lower than that of 2016 at constant prices. Among them: the added value of the primary industry was 319.92 million yuan, an increase of 5.6% over 2017; the added value of the secondary industry was 171.7 million yuan, a decrease of 33.6% over 2016; the added value of the tertiary industry was 440.6 million yuan, a decrease of 2.5% over 2016. The ratio of three industrial structures was adjusted from 30.7 ∶ 24.6 ∶ 44.7 in 2016 to 36.3 ∶ 13.3 ∶ 50.4. The proportion of primary industry increased by 5.6%, the proportion of secondary industry decreased by 11.3%, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 5.7%. in 2017, the large-scale financial revenue of Luqu county was 42.96 million yuan, down 57.7% from 2016. County level revenue was 21.16 million yuan, down 69.3%. The total financial expenditure was 1.46826 billion yuan, an increase of 31.5%. in 2017, Luqu county organized and implemented 73 projects, including 59 new projects, 14 continued projects and 50 completed projects in that year. The investment in fixed assets was 1.62592 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over 2016. According to the three industries, the investment in the primary industry is 14.02 million yuan, the investment in the secondary industry is 287.41 million yuan, and the investment in the tertiary industry is 1.3244.9 billion yuan. According to urban and rural areas, the urban investment is 457.04 billion yuan, and the rural investment is 1.168.88 billion yuan. In 2017, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Luqu county was 23.61 million yuan, an increase of 7.3% over 2016. Among them: wage income was 126.53 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%; net income from family business was 9190 yuan, an increase of 6.8%; property income was 1.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.1%

Chinese PinYin : Gan Su Sheng Gan Nan Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Lu Qu Xian