Song County, Luoyang City, Henan Province

Songxian County is located in the southwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province. It is located at the north foot of Funiu Mountain and its branch, between Waifang mountain and Xionger mountain. It is named after the origin of Songshan mountain. With a total area of 3009 square kilometers, it is the fourth largest territory County in Henan Province, of which deep mountain area accounts for 95%, shallow mountain and hilly area accounts for 4.5%, and Pingchuan area accounts for 0.5%.

Songxian has a transitional climate from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone, with an average annual precipitation of 600mm. It is surrounded by three mountains, namely Funiu, Xionger and Waifang. The Yi River, Ru River and Bai river flow into the Yellow River, Huai River and Yangtze River respectively.

In 2019, the gross regional product will be 19.8 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%; the general public budget revenue will be 920 million yuan, an increase of 10.2%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 13.2%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods will be 10.8 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%; and the power consumption of the whole society will be 925 million kwh, an increase of 6.8%.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Song county to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Xincheng County was set up;

In 191 B.C., Luhun county was set up in Huidi of the Western Han Dynasty;

In Tang Dynasty, Luhun county and Yiyang County coexisted;

In the 11th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Yiyang County was upgraded to shunzhou;

In 1141 A.D., shunzhou was changed to Songzhou, which led Yiyang, Fuchang (now Yiyang County), Yongning (now Luoning County), Changshui (now Luoning West) and Minggao, Fudian, Hancheng, Sanxiang (now Yiyang three townships);

Ming Hongwu two years (1369) demoted to county, first named Songxian.

In Qing Dynasty, it was because of this;

The Republic of China has not changed.

On February 23, 1986, Luoyang administrative office was cancelled and Song County belonged to Luoyang City.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Song county has jurisdiction over Chengguan (built in January 1984), Tianhu (built in June 1987), Checun (built in August 1995), Jiuxian (built in May 1999), Yanzhuang (built in January 2008), Deting (built in January 2009), Dazhang (built in January 2010), Baihe (built in October 2010), Zhifang (built in October 2011) and fanpo (built in August 2013) Jiugao town (built in December 2017), Luhun town (built in July 2020), Daping, he village, Huangzhuang and Muzhi street, 16 towns, 310 administrative villages and 12 community neighborhood committees.

geographical environment

geographical position

Songxian County is located in the west of Henan Province, bordering Ruyang and Lushan in the East, Nanzhao and Neixiang in the south, Luanchuan and Luoning in the west, Yiyang and Yichuan in the north. Its geographical coordinates range from 111 ° 24 ′ e to 112 ° 22 ′ N and 33 ° 35 ′ n to 34 ° 21 ′ n. The widest part from east to west is about 62 kilometers, and the length from north to south is about 86 kilometers, with a total area of 3008.9 square kilometers.

topographic features

Songxian is located in the watershed of the Yellow River, Yangtze River and Huaihe River. The terrain is gradually uplifted from northeast to southwest, with an altitude of 245-2211.6m and a vertical height difference of 1966.6m. There are more than 700 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the county. Yuhuangding of Baiyun Mountain is the highest point in the Central Plains, and Longchi manfeng is the main peak of Funiu Mountain. Ru River, Bai River, Yi River and 696 tributaries run through it, more than 3700 gullies crisscross. In the total area of the county, the mountainous area accounts for 95%, the hilly area accounts for 4.5%, and the Pingchuan area accounts for 0.5%, so it is known as "nine mountains, half tombs and half rivers".

climate

Song county is located in the North-South geographical boundary of China. It belongs to the semi humid and drought prone climate type area in the middle latitude. It crosses the transition zone from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone. The area to the north of Baiyun Mountain and Longchiman is warm temperate zone. The annual rainfall is 500-800mm, and the annual average temperature is 14 ℃. In summer, it is mostly east wind and southeast wind, and in winter, it is mostly west wind and northwest wind. The maximum wind force is 6-8. The area south of Baiyun Mountain and Longman is subtropical climate, with annual rainfall of 800-1200 mm and annual average temperature of 16 ℃. Songxian has four distinct seasons, sufficient light, moderate rainfall and uneven spatial and temporal distribution. The annual rainfall mainly concentrated in July, August and September. The annual average evaporation is 1598 mm, and the frequency of drought years is 50%. Due to the influence of monsoon circulation, topography, forest vegetation and other factors, the annual precipitation accounts for 20.5% in spring, 50.8% in summer, 23.9% in autumn and 4.8% in winter. The microclimate of Songxian mountain area is very obvious.

hydrology

In Songxian County, there are three big rivers, i.e. Yi River, Ru River and Bai River, which belong to the Yellow River, Huai River and Yangtze River respectively. There is a large-scale national water conservancy project Luhun reservoir, which is rich in aquatic resources. Yihe River flows from Tangying village, Tantou Town, Luanchuan County into Songxian County. It flows through 9 towns and 69 administrative villages in Songxian County to Qianqiu village, Tianhu town into Yichuan County. It has a total length of 80 km and a drainage area of 1731 square kilometers. Its origin is 2192 meters above sea level, and its exit is 150 meters above sea level with a drop of 2042 meters There are 41 primary tributaries, including Jiazhai River, Gaodu River, Luogou River, Jiaojian River, Bada River and Fengyang river. Ruhe River flows through 63 administrative villages in three towns of Song County, and flows into Ruyang County at louzigou of Huangzhuang township. It has a total length of 70 km and a drainage area of 986 square kilometers. It originates at an altitude of 2129 m and leaves at an altitude of 370 m with a drop of 1759 M. there are 47 first-class tributaries, including Longchiman River, Huangbai River, yunlianggou River, silk River, chantang River, daohuigou River, yuyugou River, Fugou River and Nanhe river. The Baihe River originates from the northern foot of Yuhuangding in Funiu Mountain. It is 50 kilometers long in song, with a drainage area of 293.8 square kilometers. It flows through eight administrative villages in Baihe Township, and flows into Nanzhao county at sandaogang. Luhun reservoir has a surface area of 50000 Mu and a water storage capacity of 1.32 billion cubic meters.

Transportation

Provincial highways S247, s325 and s322 meet in the territory. Luoluan highway transit, through this highway to Luoyang Airport and Luoyang railway station are only an hour's drive, convenient transportation.

Luoyang Airport has opened more than 20 domestic and international routes, with flights to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Shenyang, Dalian, Tianjin, Kunming, Haikou, Xiamen and other cities. In addition to regular international flights to Hong Kong, there are also irregular charter flights from Luoyang to Nagoya, from Luoyang to Gangshan, and from Luoyang to Ryukyu Islands.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of June 2013, 35 kinds of mineral resources have been proved in Songxian County. There are more than 10 kinds of metal minerals, such as gold, silver, molybdenum, lead, copper, manganese, tin, uranium, etc.; more than 20 kinds of non-metal minerals, such as fluorite, quartz, potassium feldspar, barite, granite, tuff, dolomite, marble, illite, kaolin, porcelain, shale, calcite, limestone, vermiculite, graphite, asbestos, talc, pyrophyllite, etc.; and more than 20 kinds of water vapor minerals, such as groundwater, geothermal Water, mineral water; ornamental stone: bamboo leaf stone, plum stone, turtle stone. Gold reserves are large, with 100 tons of proven gold metal reserves and 300 tons of prospective reserves. With an annual output of 180000 taels of gold in 2012, it is one of the six major gold producing counties in China. "Gaodu red gold" is famous for its excellent quality at home and abroad; fluorite, barite, granite and other minerals have considerable development value, among which the proven reserves of molybdenum rank first in China.

plant resources

Songxian County is known as "treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine", with 1294 kinds of medicinal materials, especially "Songhu" with an annual output of 35000 kg, which is the national wild variety base. Ginkgo, fungus, walnut, chestnut and other local products are well-known. The county has a forest area of 2.78 million mu and a forest stock of 10.64 million cubic meters. It has 2.96 million mu of grassland and 1.14 million sheep units.

Population nationality

In 2012, the total population of the county was 600000, and the agricultural population was 490000. The population density of the county is 196 people per square kilometer.

According to the sixth census, by the end of 2010, there were 24 ethnic groups in Song County, including 505685 Han, 668 Manchu, 561 Hui, 41 Tibetan, 15 Miao, 15 Zhuang, 11 Mongolian, 10 Kazak, 8 Uygur, 5 Dai, 4 Lagu, 3 Yi, 3 Yao, 3 Tujia, 3 Hani, 3 li, 3 Jingpo and 3 Buyi There are 2 ethnic groups, 2 Wa ethnic groups, 1 Lisu ethnic group, 1 Shui Ethnic Group, 1 Nu ethnic group, 1 De'ang ethnic group and 1 Menba ethnic group. Besides the Han nationality, there are 1365 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.27% of the permanent population. Another two foreigners joined the Chinese nationality. Manchu accounts for 48.9% of the minority population, mainly distributed in Checun town and Baihe Town, while Hui accounts for 41.1% of the minority population, mainly distributed in three towns: Deting, Checun and Chengguan.

Religion

According to the sixth census, by the end of 2010, there were five religions in Songxian County, namely Buddhism, Taoism, Christianity, Islam and Catholicism. There were four organizations in Songxian County, namely Buddhist Association, Taoist Association, three self Patriotic Movement Committee and Christian Association. There were 94 registered and temporary open activity spots, including 9 for Buddhism, 6 for Taoism, 76 for Christianity and 2 for Islam, Catholic 1.

Economics

In 2012, the annual GDP was 13.3 billion yuan, an increase of 14%

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Luo Yang Shi Song Xian