Nanxun District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Nanxun district belongs to Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province. It is an emerging city in Shanghai metropolitan area and Hangzhou metropolitan area. It is located in the north of Hangjiahu Plain, in the center of Shanghai, Suzhou and Hangzhou in the Yangtze River Delta, connecting Hangzhou, the provincial capital in the south, Taihu Lake in the North, Suzhou and Shanghai in the East, and Nanjing in the West.

In January 2003, Nanxun established Huzhou municipal district, formerly known as Dongqian County, which was built in the Western Jin Dynasty. As of 2013, Nanxun district has jurisdiction over 9 towns, 1 provincial economic development zone and 1 international tourist resort, covering an area of 702.17 square kilometers.

On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In July 2019, it was listed as a national intellectual property project demonstration county (District). In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 green development zones in China in 2019. It was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality districts in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

According to the Hongcheng, Huacheng, Shangshi and other ancient cultural sites found in Nanxun District, as early as the Neolithic age, the clan tribes of primitive society flourished here.

In history, the subordination of Nanxun has changed greatly. It is said that Xiayu controlled the flood and designated the world as Kyushu, while Nanxun was under the jurisdiction of Yangzhou.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Wu, Yue and Chu successively.

In 333 BC, Chu established Zicheng County as the capital of Huang Xie, the emperor of Chunshen. Nanxun was subordinate to Zicheng county.

After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the six states, it was divided into 36 counties, including Kuaiji County, Wucheng county and Youquan county.

In the third year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (282 A.D.), Wucheng county was divided into Dongxiang and Dongqian county. The county government was in the present old hall. In 476 A.D., Dongqian county was renamed Dongan County, and it was renamed Dongqian county the next year.

In 589 ad, Wucheng county was merged into Dongqian county. In the seventh year of the Taiping reign of the Song Dynasty, it was divided into 15 townships in the southeast of Wucheng county and set up Guian county.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wucheng and Gui'an were merged into Wuxing County, which is now under the jurisdiction of Nanxun.

On May 2, 1949, Nanxun was liberated, and now Nanxun is under the jurisdiction of Wuxing county.

In January 1981, Wuxing county was abolished and renamed Huzhou City.

In July 1983, Jiaxing area was abolished, Huzhou City was changed into a city under the provincial jurisdiction, and two districts, namely, urban and suburban areas, were established. Nanxun was subordinate to the suburb of Huzhou City.

In November 1988, the urban and suburban system of Huzhou City was abolished, and the system of city governing county and directly leading the towns and streets of the original city and suburb was implemented. The towns in Nanxun district were directly under Huzhou City.

In September 1993, Huzhou City set up three working committees, namely, urban district, Nanxun district and Linghu district. Nanxun Town, Lianshi Town, Shuanglin Town, Shanlian town and Jiuguan town belong to Nanxun District Working Committee; Linghu Town, Hefu Town, Qianjin town and Shicong town belong to Linghu District Working Committee.

In January 2003, according to the spirit of the documents of the State Council (guohan (2003) No.2) and the provincial government (zhezhengfa (2003) No.2), Huzhou abolished the three district committees and district management committees of Chengcheng District, Nanxun district and Linghu District, and established two municipal districts of Wuxing district and Nanxun District. Nanxun district Party committee and government are located in Nanxun Town, with jurisdiction over nine towns, namely Nanxun, Shuanglin, Lianshi, Shanlian, Jiuguan, Linghu, Hefu, Qianjin and Shicong, as well as Nanxun ancient town management committee and Nanxun economic development zone.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Yang Weidong

District head: Wen Jianfei (candidate)

physical geography

geographical position

Nanxun district is located in the northeast of Huzhou City, in the Hangjiahu Plain in the north of Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to Tongxiang City in the southeast, Wujiang District of Suzhou City in the northeast, Deqing County in the South and Wuxing District in the northwest. The terrain is low and flat, and the river network is dense, which is a typical water network plain.

topographic features

Nanxun district is a typical plain in the south of the Yangtze River, with low terrain and an average altitude of less than 5 meters. There are 1035 rivers with a total length of 1674 km, a total water area of 84.7 square kilometers and a river network rate of 12%. The terrain is flat, with only a few hills below 100 meters above sea level. Changchao mountain is the highest peak (98.5 meters) in the whole region. There are two hills in the suburb, beside Fuyang and Hengshan, namely Longwang mountain and niheng mountain. In the west, there are Shishan mountain and Maoshan mountain, which are located in xiaang of Linghu. In the East, there is a famous mound, which is located in Shanlian, named Hanshan. Hanshan is a silkworm flower resort, standing on the Bank of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, which is the landmark landscape of Henan Xun section of Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal. The soil is mainly alluvial soil and paddy soil. The whole area is densely covered with river network, which is a typical water network plain. The South Jiangsu canal (Zhenjiang Jianbi Changzhou Nanxun) is 224 kilometers long. It runs through Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Wuxi, Suzhou and other counties and cities with the most developed economy in Jiangsu Province, connecting the Yangtze River and Taihu Lake systems, and connecting with the inter provincial rivers in Shanghai, Zhejiang and other surrounding areas. Zhejiang section (Nanxun Hangzhou), with a total length of more than 120 kilometers, connects the Taihu River system and the Qiantang River system. It is divided into three routes: East, middle and West. Generally, the East Route represents the location of the canal. The river is narrow and curved, and can be used by motor ships all the year round.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Nanxun district belongs to the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, which is humid and mild with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is between 15.5 ~ C and 16 ~ C, with the lowest temperature in January (2.8 ~ C ~ 3.8 ℃) and the highest temperature in July (28 ~ C ~ 28.3 ~ C). The annual average rainy days are 142-155 days, the average precipitation is about 1050-1850 mm, the average humidity is about 78%, the annual average wind speed is about 3.2 m / s, and the frost free period is 224-246 days. The annual sunshine is 45%, and the climate is mild and pleasant.

natural resources

plant resources

The main cultivated plants in Nanxun district are rice, barley, wheat, beans and rape. Mulberry variety resources are rich, including Hu mulberry. Excellent varieties are Nanxun turnip, etc. Legumes are famous for Linghu white lentils.

Animal resources

There are many kinds of animals in Nanxun District, which is famous for its rich production of freshwater fish. The main economic fish are not only black carp, grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp, but also carp, bream, mandarin fish, perch, silver carp, eel, WANGDING, black fish, crucian carp and loach. In recent years, the artificial breeding of crab, turtle, eel and shrimp has also made great progress. The main animal without spine is silkworm. The excellent breeds of livestock are Hu sheep and Rex rabbit. Poultry mainly include chicken, duck and goose, and the excellent variety is "Wenshi chicken".

administrative division

As of 2016, Nanxun district has nine towns: Nanxun, Lianshi, Shuanglin, Linghu, Hefu, Shanlian, Jiuguan, Qianjin and Shicong.

population

At the end of 2016, the total number of households in the region was 142 thousand and 200, with 488 thousand and 700 registered residence households, 130 fewer than the previous year, including 298 thousand and 600 rural residents, 7.9 births, 8.6 8.6 deaths, and a natural growth rate of -0.7 per thousand.

Economics

survey

In 2019, the annual GDP will reach 45.801 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 6.374 billion yuan, and the general public budget revenue will reach 3.793 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2% and 7.9% respectively; the industrial added value will increase by 7.9%; the investment in fixed assets will increase by 13.5%, of which the industrial input will increase by 29.5%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will reach 57414 yuan and 34489 yuan, an increase of 8.9% and 9% respectively 3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 8.6%; the total import and export volume increased by 4.4%.

primary industry

In 2012, the total output value of agriculture in Nanxun District reached 4.278 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 3.6%; the output value of planting industry was 1.243 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 2.4%; the output value of forestry was 0.05 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 1.4%; the output value of animal husbandry was 1.481 billion yuan (including sericulture), with a year-on-year decrease of 0.9%; the output value of fishery was 1.251 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase. In 2012, the per capita net income of farmers was 17246 yuan. Nanxun District won the honorary titles of national advanced county in grain production, top 10 billion County in forestry industry of Zhejiang Province and advanced unit in agricultural work of Zhejiang Province.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Nanxun district was 60.814 billion yuan, an increase of 6.0%; the sales revenue was 60.018 billion yuan, the profit and tax was 4.182 billion yuan, the profit was 2.67 billion yuan, the total social fixed asset investment was 12.101 billion yuan, an increase of 16.1% year on year, and the industrial investment was 7.284 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% year on year.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the added value of service industry in Nanxun district was 8.335 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2% over the same period last year. The proportion of service industry in GDP was 29.3%, an increase of one percentage point over 2011. The fixed asset investment in service industry was 4.526 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1% over the same period last year. Among them, the added value of Commerce and trade reached 2.735 billion yuan, an increase of 15.0%, accounting for 32.8% of the added value of all service industries.

traffic

As of 2015, national highway 318 and Huyan highway run through the whole Nanxun District, and Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, Changhushen waterway and hujiashen waterway pass through the area, about 100 km away from Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou and other big cities. In the region, the Zhejiang section of Shensu Zhejiang Anhui Expressway has been completed and opened to traffic.

Sociology

Culture

In 2012, the first township library branch, Shanlian town library branch, was built in Nanxun District, with 30 new cultural activity venues, 100 new, upgraded and improved rural libraries and 30 book circulation points. Service capacity was further improved. The District Library received 132000 readers and borrowed 138423 books. Grand Theatre

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi Nan Xun Qu