Xinhua County, Loudi City, Hunan Province

Xinhua County Xinhua County, formerly known as Meishan, is a county of Loudi City in Hunan Province. Located at 27 ° 31 ′～ 28 ° 14 ′ N and 110 ° 45 ′～ 111 ° 41 ′ e, it is located in the middle of Hunan Province, the middle reaches of Zijiang River and the southeast foot of the north section of Xuefeng mountain (formerly called Meishan). With a total area of 3642 square kilometers, it governs 3 streets, 18 towns, 7 townships, 2 state-owned forest farms and 1 Economic Development Zone, with a population of 1.5 million (2016). The territory is mostly Hilly Basin, belongs to the subtropical monsoon humid climate, pleasant environment, known as "treasure land in central Hunan". Xinhua is a key forest district and county. Its mineral resources include coal, silicon, tungsten, arsenic, graphite, tin, lead, zinc, copper, antimony, magnesium, gold, kaolin and limestone.

Xinhua is the core area of Meishan culture. It is the hometown of Meishan culture and art in China, the hometown of Chiyou culture in China, the hometown of Wushu in China, the hometown of folk song art in China, and the hometown of Chinese poetry.

Famous natural and cultural attractions include the world irrigation project heritage purple magpie terrace, Meishan Dragon Palace, Daxiongshan Forest Park, Youxi river rafting, North Tower, Wenchang Pavilion, etc.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Xinhua County has become a pilot county (city) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. On February 29, 2020, the people's Government of Hunan Province agreed to withdraw Xinhua County from poverty-stricken counties. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Evolution of organizational system

In 1072, meishanman was naturalized as a post county. It means "the new land of Wang Hua".

Xinhua County belonged to Jingzhou in Zhou Dynasty, Chu in spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, Changsha County in Qin Dynasty, and Yiyang County in Changsha Kingdom in Han Dynasty. In the fifth year of Xining reign of emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty, Xinhua County was established and subordinate to Shaozhou. In the first year of Baoqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, Shaozhou was changed into Baoqing Prefecture, and Xinhua belonged to Baoqing Prefecture. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Baoqing Road, and the chief executive was called Xian Yin. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Baoqing Prefecture, and the chief executive was called the county magistrate.

After the revolution of 1911, it belonged to Xiangjiang Road from 1914 to 1921, and the sixth administrative supervision district of Hunan Province from 1938 to 1949.

Xinhua County People's government was established on October 21, 1949, which belongs to Shaoyang special district. The chief executive is called the head of the county.

In October 1977, it belongs to Lianyuan area.

In June 1982, Lianyuan area was renamed Loudi area, belonging to Loudi area.

Since July 1999, Loudi district has been changed into Loudi City. Xinhua belongs to Loudi City, and the county people's government is located in Shangmei town.

In September 2015, the pilot implementation plan of Hunan Provincial Department of land and resources to promote the economic system reform of counties directly under the provincial government was issued. According to the plan, Xinhua County has become a pilot county (city) of economic system reform directly under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province of land and resources.

administrative division

Division evolution

In November 1950, Xinhua County had 13 districts and 248 townships. In October 1951, 18 townships such as Pingshang in the eighth District, 12 townships such as longxipu in the ninth district and 4 townships such as Tianxin in the fourth district were included in Xinshao County, 20 townships such as Luohong in the Tenth District and 13 townships such as Shuiche in the eleventh district were included in Longhui County.

In 1952, it was re adjusted to 21 districts, 545 townships and 3 towns. In May 1953, 19 districts were abolished and 11 townships including Jiangdong were put under Xupu County, leaving Daping and tielu 2 townships in the 12th district and Changfeng Township in the 6th District. Meanwhile, in the Sixth District of longhui County, 12 townships such as Shuiche, except for Futian and Malao townships, have returned to Xinhua and become the 19th district.

In September 1958, 25 people's communes were rebuilt in rural areas and townships except Chengguan town. In 1960, five people's communes including Heqing, Maoyi, Kuangshan, Zhonglian and Zhadu were set up in Lengshuijiang City. In July 1962, Lengshuijiang City was removed into Xinhua County, and Lengshuijiang special zone was set up locally. In September 1969, Lengshuijiang City was restored, Lengshuijiang and Kuangshan towns and seven people's communes, including Zhonglian, Maoyi, Zilong, Zhadu, Heqing, Panqiao and Jinzhushan, are designated as administrative regions of the city.

In 1975, the four people's communes of Kuangshan, Duoshan, Sanjian and Yankou were assigned to Lengshuijiang City.

In May 1984, Luguan, Hengyang and Zhenshang communes were transformed into three towns. 84 people's communes were changed into Township People's governments, 1199 production brigades were changed into villages, Wuyi street of Chengguan town was changed into Nanmen Street, Jianshe street was renamed Qingshi street, Hongwei street was renamed Nanzheng street, Laodong street was renamed Jingtou street, Yonghong street was renamed Yongxing street, Jiefang street was renamed Xizheng Street, Dongfeng Street was renamed Dongzheng street. In March 1985, five neighborhood committees, Xinqiao, Chengnan, Chengdong, railway station and yuanzhuling, were set up in Chengguan town.

In December 1986, Yangxi, Baixi, Youjia and Langtang townships were abolished and merged into Yangxi, Baixi, Youjia and Langtang townships respectively. In August 1988, the township of Shuiche was abolished and the town of Shuiche was set as its business district.

In December 1989, Shangdu township was abolished and merged into Chengguan town with its administrative region; two neighborhood committees, Qiaodong and Wangcheng, were added to Chengguan town; at the end of the year, there were 2 district level towns, 12 districts, 8 township level towns, 77 townships and 6 agriculture, forestry and fishing grounds in the county. It has jurisdiction over 1142 village committees and 11743 villager groups (excluding those of agriculture, forestry and fishery farms).

In 1992, Qiaodong was established as a provincial Development Zone with the approval of the provincial people's Government (in 2003, it was upgraded to a deputy department level organization with the approval of the provincial editorial board). With a total area of 32 square kilometers and a planning area of 19.6 square kilometers, the development zone has 12 administrative villages and 2 neighborhood committees with a population of 39000.? In, Chengguan town was renamed Shangmei Town, with 4 administrative districts, 40 agricultural villages and 15 neighborhood committees. There are 19 towns in the county, including Shangmei Town, shichongkou Town, Yangxi Town, chaxi Town, Wentian Town, Shuiche Town, Youjia Town, Luguan Town, Fengjia Town, Xihe Town, menggong Town, Langtang Town, Sangzi Town, caojia Town, Jiqing Town, Wentang Town, Tianping Town, Zhenshang town and Baixi town. There are 7 townships, including ketou Township, Tianmen Township, Weishan Township, Jinfeng Township, Ronghua Township, Zuoshi Township and Youxi township There are two forest farms in Meiyuan Development Zone, Daxiongshan forest farm and gutaishan forest farm.

In May 1993, Tianping township was changed into Tianping town.

In January 1995, the original 12 districts, 2 district level towns, 75 townships and 9 township level towns were merged into 19 towns and 7 townships, and the original 2 state-owned forest farms were retained.

Zoning details

In 2020, Xinhua County governs 3 streets, 18 towns, 7 townships, 2 state-owned forest farms, and 1 Economic Development Zone: Shangmei street, Shangdu street, Fenglin street, shichongkou Town, Yangxi Town, chaxi Town, Shuiche Town, Wentian Town, Fengjia Town, Youjia Town, Luguan Town, Xihe Town, menggong town, Langtang Town, Sangzi Town, caojia Town, Jiqing Town, Wentang Town, Tianping Town, Baixi town Zhenshang Town, Youxi Township, Zuoshi Township, Jinfeng Township, Ronghua Township, Tianmen Township, ketou Township, Weishan Township, Daxiongshan forest farm, gutaishan forest farm, Xinhua Economic Development Zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinhua County is located in the west of central Hunan Province, the west of Loudi City, the southeast foot of the north section of Xuefeng mountain (formerly known as Meishan), and the middle reaches of Zishui river. It is located at 27 ° 31 ′ - 28 ° 14 ′ N and 110 ° 45 ′ - 111 ° 41 ′ E. It borders Lianyuan and Lengshuijiang from northeast to Southeast, Xinshao and longhui from south to southwest, Xupu County from west to northwest and Anhua from north. The total area is 3642 square kilometers, accounting for 1.69% of the whole province and 43.94% of Loudi City.

Topography

The landform is a Hilly Basin, with the main vein of Xuefeng mountain in the West and North rising; low mountains or deep hills in the East; Tianlong mountain and Tongfeng mountain in the South; Zishui River Valley and its tributaries in the middle, including river plain, valley plain and dissolution plain, which are formed by alluvial and proluvial rivers, mostly below 300 meters above sea level. Xinhua is located in the middle of subtropical zone, and the typical zonal soil is red soil.

hydrology

Xinhua is the main water storage area of Zhexi reservoir under the Ministry. The main stream of Zijiang River is 92 km long, with more than 90 tributaries and 630 km coastline around the reservoir. Since liberation, 271 small and medium-sized reservoirs, 158000 shanpingtang and 1810 small and medium-sized dams have been built in Xinhua County. The water area of Xinhua County is more than 400000 mu, of which nearly 200000 Mu are suitable for fishing.

climate

Xinhua is located in the middle and low latitudes, and the climate is subtropical. It is a mid subtropical monsoon humid climate. This climate has not only the characteristics of continental climate with abundant light and temperature, but also the characteristics of marine climate with abundant rain and humid air.

The main climatic disasters in Xinhua County are: cold spring and hail in spring; rainstorm, flood, drought and high temperature in summer; Cold Dew wind and drought in autumn; cold wave in winter; heavy fog and strong wind along the river banks in autumn and winter. The climate in the region is warm and sunny. The annual average temperature ranges from 16.8 ℃ to 17.3 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 40.1 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 10.7 ℃, the annual average precipitation is 1455.9mm, the annual average illumination hours is 1417.4 hours, and the illumination percentage is 34%. The first frost day appears on November 29, the last frost day on February 22, the average frost free period is 280 days, the annual average snowfall day is 6 days, and the first snow day is 28 days The average is December 9, the earliest

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Lou Di Shi Xin Hua Xian