Wushi County, Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

The Uyghur pronunciation of Wushi in Wushi county is "Wushi Turpan". If it refers to the rich land, the free translation is appropriate. However, according to the records of Tongwen in the western regions, "the Hui Language Wushi is Wuchi, which means that the stone covered mountain is prominent, and the city is named after the mountain", which is consistent with the historical place names since the song and Yuan Dynasties. The "Turpan" in the later part of Uyghur pronunciation may be related to the immigration from Turpan in Qing Dynasty. It is said that Wushi is a Turkic language, which means "the top of things", and it gets its name from Wuchi mountain.

Wushi county is located in the west of Aksu Area in Xinjiang, the northwest edge of Tarim Basin, the south foot of South Tianshan vein and the upper reaches of Tuoshigan river. Its geographical coordinates are 78 ° 23 ′ 41 ″ e to 80 ° 01 ′ 09 ″, 40 ° 43 ′ 08 ″ n to 41 ° 51 ′ 12 ″. Wushi county connects Wensu county and Aksu City in the East, Aheqi County in the west, Keping County in the South and Kyrgyz Republic in the north.

Wushi County, with a total area of 8693.17 square kilometers and a total population of 221000, has jurisdiction over three towns and six townships. In 2013, Wushi county's GDP reached 2.089 billion yuan.

Wushi county is known as the "ecological pearl of Western China", and enjoys the reputation of "half city mountain scenery, half city spring" and "south of the Great Wall". It has many tourist attractions, such as maerjiao lake, Liushuquan, bell and Drum Tower, etc.

Evolution of organizational system

Han, for Wensu country. In the Tang Dynasty, wensuzhou was set up and dashicheng was ruled by the state. Since the yuan and Ming Dynasties, there have been such names as Wuchi and Wuchi, or their places. In the 20th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the place name was named Wushi in Chinese. In the 24th year of the reign of Emperor Qianlong, a minister of Wushi was set up. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Wushi Zhili hall was set up under Aksu road. In 1912, Zhili hall was changed to Wushi county. after 1929, they all belonged to Aksu area.

administrative division

Wushi County governs 3 towns and 6 townships: Wushi Town, aheya Town, Yimamu Town, aketuohai Township, yakerik Township, achatage Township, yingawati Township, Yamansu Township and aotebexi Township, with a total of 108 administrative villages, 527 villager groups and 11 communities. County Territory: Corps division four. The county people's government is located in Wushi town.

geographical environment

Location context

Wushi county is located in the southwest of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, the west of Aksu region, the northwest edge of Tarim Basin, the south foot of Tianshan Mountain, and the upper reaches of Tuoshigan river. Wushi county connects Wensu county and Aksu City in the East, Aheqi County in the west, Keping County in the South and Kyrgyz Republic in the north. The geographical coordinates are 78 ° 23 ′ 41 ″ e to 80 ° 01 ′ 09 ″ and 40 ° 43 ′ 08 ″ n to 41 ° 51 ′ 12 ″. It is 139.5 km long from east to west and 124.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 9082 square kilometers.

climate

Wushi county is a warm continental semi-arid climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 9.4 ℃, an extreme maximum temperature of 35.5 ℃ and an extreme minimum temperature of - 26.6 ℃. The annual sunshine time in Wushi is 2750-2850 hours, the annual precipitation in the valley plain is 70-120mm, and the annual average frost free period in the valley plain is 183-206 days. The average active accumulated temperature of river valley plain ≥ 10 ℃ is 3200 ℃ - 3600 ℃.

topographic features

Wushi county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, surrounded by mountains and valleys in the middle. Mountains account for 59.9%, Gobi accounts for 27.6% and valley plain only accounts for 12.5%. It is commonly known as Six Mountains, three beaches and one part. The average altitude is 1396 meters, and the county seat is 1400 meters above sea level. Zatekelei peak in the county is 5153 meters above sea level, the highest point in the county.

natural resources

land resource

As of 2014, there are 8.725 million mu of arable land, woodland and grassland available in Wushi County, including 460000 mu of arable land and 1.145 million mu of woodland.

water resource

Wushi county has 8 rivers and 8 rivers, with natural water resources of 3.8 billion cubic meters. The annual runoff of Tuoshigan River in the upper reaches of Tarim River is 2.66 billion cubic meters, the annual runoff of other rivers and mountain spring tributaries is 612 million cubic meters, and the groundwater storage is more than 1.26 billion cubic meters. The Tuoshigan river flows through the middle of the county and forms a valley plain with the South and North mountains on both sides. The main surface water resources in Wushi County include Tuoshigan River, kumalike River and Beishan spring, with annual runoff of 2.64 billion cubic meters, accounting for 33.7% of the total runoff of Aksu River. The annual runoff of kumalike river is 4.61 billion cubic meters, accounting for 58.7% of the total runoff of Aksu River. The two rivers are called Aksu River after the confluence of kaladuvi 16 kilometers above Aksu West Bridge. Beishan spring mainly originates from the northern mountainous area, with an annual runoff of 179 million cubic meters. groundwater the groundwater recharge resources of Wushi county are 1.0769 billion cubic meters, and the discharge is 1.0769 billion cubic meters, including 122 million cubic meters of river valley groundwater, 113 million cubic meters of river course groundwater, 271 million cubic meters of flood and spring water infiltration groundwater, 377 million cubic meters of canal leakage groundwater, 82 million cubic meters of field leakage groundwater and 114 million cubic meters of natural groundwater. The approved recoverable amount is 614 million cubic meters.

mineral resources

Wushi is rich in mineral resources. As of 2014, the total proved reserves of Nanshan phosphate mine are 12.92 million tons, phosphorus pentoxide, with an average content of 17%; there are many limestone mines, with proved reserves of 6.94 million tons; there are three gypsum mines, with total reserves of 475 million tons; kanling lead-zinc mine is a medium-sized Polymetallic Mine dominated by lead, with proved reserves of more than 80000 tons; Beishan bauxite mine, with proved reserves of 520000 tons, with high grade 50-70% of alumina. The discovered minerals include 16 kinds of gold, antimony, bauxite, lead-zinc, copper, vanadium, phosphorus, uranium, gypsum, limestone, dolomite, marble, basalt and 59 occurrences.

Wild resources

Wushi county has wild resources, including snow leopard, yellow sheep, big head sheep, fox, marmot, snow chicken, wild boar, wild goose, swan, seabuckthorn, Codonopsis pilosula, Coptis, licorice, snow lotus, plantain dodder and other Chinese herbal medicines, especially seabuckthorn forest resources.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2013, Wushi county had a total population of 221089, including 183583 agricultural population and 37506 non-agricultural population, with an urbanization rate of 16.96%. There are 113191 males and 107898 females, with a sex ratio of 51.2:48.8. The birth rate is 17.1 ‰, the death rate is 5.37 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 11.74 ‰.

nation

In 2014, the Han nationality accounted for 5.4%, and the minority nationality accounted for 94.6%. There are 19 ethnic groups including Uygur, Han, Hui and Kirgiz.

Economic overview

comprehensive

In 2013, Wushi county achieved a GDP of 208922 million yuan, an increase of 10.1% over 2012. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 755.1 million yuan, an increase of 8.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 228.03 million yuan, an increase of 11.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 1106.09 million yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The ratio of three industrial structures is 36.1 ∶ 11 ∶ 52.9. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 9783 yuan.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wushi county was 1459.55 million yuan, an increase of 10.35% over 2012. Among them, the agricultural output value was 1170.68 million yuan, up 20.3%; the forestry output value was 17.85 million yuan, down 82%; the animal husbandry output value was 225.85 million yuan, up 9.6%; the fishery output value was 10.5 million yuan, up 6.1%; the agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery service industry output value was 34.67 million yuan, down 5.1%. The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 755.1 million yuan. in 2013, the sown area of crops in Wushi county was 509300 mu, an increase of 1.5%. The fruit bearing area of characteristic forest fruit is 298000 mu. Grain output was 198400 tons, an increase of 13.96%. at the end of 2013, there were 613200 livestock in Wushi County, an increase of 10.73% over 2012. The total power of agricultural machinery was 249984 kW, an increase of 16.4%. The amount of chemical fertilizer (converted into pure fertilizer) was 12971 tons, an increase of 2.13%. Rural electricity consumption is 35.94 million kwh.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Wushi county achieved a local full-scale industrial added value of 94.11 million yuan, an increase of 5%. There were 4 Industrial Enterprises above the designated size, which was the same as that in 2012, realizing an industrial added value of 49.23 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%; the added value of industries below the designated size was 44.88 million yuan, an increase of 3.9%. in 2013, the added value of general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification grade in Wushi county was 133.92 million yuan, an increase of 15.4%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, Wushi County received more than 71000 tourists (Times), with a total tourism income of 13.2 million yuan. The number of tourists and income achieved "double growth". The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 127 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents reached 16700 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.1%. The import and export volume of foreign trade reached 13 million US dollars. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits of financial institutions was 2.448 billion yuan, and the balance of loans was 1.281 billion yuan.

social undertakings

education

By the end of 2013, Wushi county had one secondary vocational education school and seven ordinary middle schools. There are 925 teaching staff in ordinary middle schools, including 874 full-time teachers. There are 56 primary schools and 46 kindergartens

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu A Ke Su Di Qu Wu Shi Xian