Jiulongpo District, Chongqing Municipality

Jiulongpo District, located in the southwest of Chongqing, is an important part of Yuzhong Peninsula surrounded by the Yangtze River and Jialing River.

Jiulongpo District borders Yuzhong District, Shapingba District, Dadukou District, Bishan district and Jiangjin District, and faces Nanan District and Banan District across the river. The area is 36.12km long from north to South and 30.4km wide from east to west, covering an area of 431.86km2. It has 19 towns (9 streets and 10 towns) with a permanent resident population of 1.23 million. In 2019, the GDP will reach 146.288 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; in the first half of 2020, the GDP will reach 71.319 billion yuan, keeping the second place in the city.

The tourism resources of Jiulongpo District are mainly natural landscape and human resources, including Longmen array scenic spot, Hailan Yuntian, Chongqing Zoo, Baguo City, Baishiyi Forest Park, etc. It has won the honorary titles of "China's most beautiful leisure resort", "pilot city of intellectual property strategy promotion project for small and medium-sized enterprises" and so on. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

In the pre Qin period, Jiulong slope belongs to Jiangzhou of Bazi state.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the area belonged to Jiangzhou County, Bajun county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, in 487, Jiangzhou county was changed to Dianjiang County, and the territory belonged to Dianjiang County; in 561, Dianjiang County and Zhixian county were replaced by Baxian County, and the territory belonged to Baxian county.

From Sui, Tang to the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, it was Baxian County of Yuzhou. From the end of the Northern Song Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, it was Baxian County of Gongzhou. In the 16th year of Chunxi in the Southern Song Dynasty (1189), it was Baxian County of Chongqing Prefecture.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Ming and Qing Dynasties, Baxian was still under the jurisdiction of the district.

In 1939, it was the eighth District of Chongqing. In 1941, Shiqiaopu was directly under the jurisdiction of the town and Baxian county. In 1942, Shiqiaopu was changed into the 17th District of Chongqing Municipality, with jurisdiction over Shiqiaopu, xietaizi, jiulongpu and hegaoyan.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, in October 1950, the eighth district and the seventeenth District merged into the Fourth District of Chongqing. Part of Jiulongpo still belongs to Ba County.

In October 1952, Chongqing adjusted its zoning, with four streets of Hualongqiao, Daping, xietaizi and Shiqiaopu, three townships of Shiqiao, Xietai and Huangni as the third district, two streets of huangshaxi and yiaici as the first district, and Renhe Town, Jiansheng Township, Pingdu Town, Nanquan Administration Bureau, Yudong Town and Dawo Township of Baxian County as the fourth district. In November 1952, Jiulongpo District was the Fourth District of Chongqing. In February 1953, Yudong Town, Dawo Township and Shiban Township were returned to Ba County.

In October 1955, the fourth district was named Jiulongpo District. On February 15, 1965, Jiugong temple, Xinshan village and Yuejin Village were designated as Dadukou District.

In March 1995, eight towns of Baishiyi, Hangu, Zouma, Jinfeng, taojia, bafu, Xipeng, Tongguanyi and Shiban Township in Baxian County, as well as Shiqiaopu street and Shiqiao Town in Shapingba District were included in Jiulongpo District; lijiatuo street, Tuqiao street, Nanquan town and Huaxi town in Jiulongpo District were included in Banan District; qiezixi street, Jiansheng town and Baqiao town were included in Jiulongpo District; Dayan village No.2 and No.3 were included in Jiulongpo District The four villager groups are assigned to Dadukou District; five streets, namely Yangjiaping, Xiejiawan, Shipingqiao, Huangjueping and Zhongliangshan, and two towns, namely Jiulong and Huayan, are retained.

In November 1997, Shiban township was removed and Shiban town was built.

In February 1998, Jiulongpo District entrusted Chongqing high tech Industrial Development Zone to manage Shiqiaopu street and Shiqiao Town.

In July 2001, Zhongliangshan street and Huayan Town co operated.

On August 13, 2004, Yuzhou road street was built in Shiqiao Town.

On August 1, 2010, Shiqiaopu street and Yuzhou road street were officially assigned to Jiulongpo District along with Chongqing high tech Industrial Development Zone.

On January 3, 2014, jieshiqiaopu street was added with Erlang street.

In August 2020, Chongqing Municipal People's Government approved the abolition of Jiulong Town and the establishment of Jiulong street. After the adjustment, Jiulongpo District has jurisdiction over 9 streets and 10 towns.

administrative division

In August 2020, Jiulongpo District governs 9 streets including Yangjiaping, Xiejiawan, Shipingqiao, Huangjueping, Shiqiaopu, Yuzhou Road, Zhongliangshan, Erlang and Jiulong, and 10 towns including Huayan, Baishiyi, Xipeng, Tongguanyi, taojia, Zouma, Hangu, bafu, Jinfeng and Shiban, with a total of 117 residents' committees and 101 villagers' committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Jiulongpo District is located between 29 ° 15 ′～ 29 ° 35 ′ N and 106 ° 15 ′～ 106 ° 35 ′ e. it is located in the west of the main urban area of Chongqing, adjacent to Yuzhong District in the East, Dadukou District in the south, Bishan district and Jiangjin District in the west, Shapingba District in the north, 36.12 km long in the north and 30.4 km wide in the East and West, covering an area of 431.86 square kilometers.

topographic features

The Jinyun Mountain Range winds along the western border of Jiulongpo District, and the Zhongliang mountain range runs across the central part, dividing the whole district into two parts: the eastern part and the western part. The total terrain in the area inclines from north to south, and the elevation is generally 250-450 meters. The elevation of the highest point is 692.8m, the elevation of the lowest point is 169.25m, and the relative elevation difference is 523.55m. The area is the South extension of Huayingshan belt fold. Anticlines form mountains and synclines form valleys. Anticline structure generally forms middle and low mountains, with open terrain on both sides and mainly round middle and low hills. The low mountain area of anticline is 105.8 square kilometers, accounting for 24.56% of the total area; the hilly area of syncline is 303.2 square kilometers, accounting for 70.2% of the total area.

Climatic characteristics

Jiulongpo District is located in Sichuan Basin, with subtropical monsoon humid climate, rich in water and heat, rainy and hot in the same season, less sunshine and long frost free period. In early spring, it is cold in spring, hot in summer, rainy in autumn and foggy in winter. The annual average temperature is 16 ℃ - 18 ℃, and the frost free period is about 340 days.

hydrology

After entering from the south side of Jiulongpo District, the Yangtze River turns eastward and leaves the country in the northeast direction, gathering the secondary rivers such as Taohua River, Motan River and Daxi River, while Liangtan river flows into Jialing River in the district.

population

In 2010, the sixth national population census showed that the permanent resident population of Jiulongpo District was 1084400, mainly Han nationality.

In 2010, there were 555800 males, accounting for 51.25% of the total population, and 528600 females, accounting for 48.75% of the total population. The sex ratio of the total population (100 females, male to female ratio) was 105.13. The population aged 0-14 is 122700, accounting for 11.32% of the total population; the population aged 15-64 is 864400, accounting for 79.71% of the total population; the population aged 65 and above is 97300, accounting for 8.97% of the total population.

Economics

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Jiulongpo District was 77.630 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.6%. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 928 million yuan, an increase of 2.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 38.688 billion yuan, an increase of 5.9%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 38.014 billion yuan, an increase of 7.3%. 4:42.6:57.0.

primary industry

In 2012, the sown area of crops in Jiulongpo District was 13718 hectares, a year-on-year decrease of 0.1%. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 6596 hectares, an increase of 4.2%; the sown area of economic crops was 512 hectares, a decrease of 0.5%; the sown area of vegetables, melons and fruits was 6124 hectares, a decrease of 3.9%; the sown area of other crops was 486 hectares, a decrease of 5.1%; and the sown area of flowers was 848 hectares, a decrease of 1.1%. In 2012, the total grain output was 27072 tons, an increase of 0.1%. Vegetable production was 119034 tons, down 3.2%. The total meat output was 5836 tons, down 23.0%.

the secondary industry

In 2012, the industrial added value of Jiulongpo District was 35.049 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. The total output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 100.355 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. Among them, automobile manufacturing, motorcycle manufacturing, non-ferrous metal smelting and processing industry, electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing are the pillar industries. The added value of the construction industry was 3.639 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%. By the end of 2012, the total output value of qualified construction enterprises in Jiulongpo District was 30.526 billion yuan, an increase of 2.7%. The construction area was 30.203 million square meters, an increase of 16.5%; the completed construction area was 9.882 million square meters, an increase of 46.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2012, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiulongpo District was 37.215 billion yuan, up 17.0% year on year. In terms of industries, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry were 33.457 billion yuan, up 17.6%; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry were 3.758 billion yuan, up 11.4%. The total amount of postal services completed was 73.86 million yuan, an increase of 6.6%. By the end of 2012, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions was 126.047 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%. Among them, the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was 59.406 billion yuan, an increase of 20.6%. Of the savings balance of urban and rural residents, the fixed deposit was 33.819 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%; the current deposit was 25.587 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The balance of loans from financial institutions was 105.292 billion yuan, an increase of 14.3%.

social undertakings

education

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