Wuerhe District, Karamay City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

Wuerhe District, belonging to Karamay City of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, is located in the northwest of Xinjiang, on the northwest edge of Junggar basin, bordering on hebukeser Mongolia Autonomous County in the northeast, Tuoli County in the west, and Baijiantan District in the southwest. Wuerhe district covers a total area of 2229.13 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 towns (streets), and the district government is located in liushujie street.

In Wuerhe District, there are Baikouquan oil production plant of Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Fengcheng oilfield operation area, 137 regiment of the seventh division of Xinjiang Construction Corps and other enterprises. In 2013, Wuerhe District achieved a GDP of 9.94 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

"Wuerhe" means "Tao Zi" in Mongolian. In the past, Wuerhe district was overgrown with vegetation and many wild animals. Local Mongolian herdsmen used to hunt wild animals by using a set of traps, so they called this area "Wuerhe". before the Western Han Dynasty, there were few people settled in Wuerhe District, which was a nomadic land of ancient ethnic groups such as Saizhong people, Yueshi people, Wusun people, Turks and Uighurs. Before the Western Han Dynasty, Wuerhe was under the jurisdiction of Gushi state; during the Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Wusun state; during the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Gaoche state; during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of tiele Department of Western Turkestan; during the Wu and Zhou dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Dadu Prefecture of Beiting; during the Five Dynasties, it was under the jurisdiction of Gaochang Uighur kingdom; during the Song Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of the Uighur land of Western Liao; during the Yuan Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of bieshabalihang Shangshu province; in the 13th century, it was under the jurisdiction of chengjisi Wukuotai, the third son of Khan; in 1771, after the Mongolian turhute tribe returned to the motherland from the Volga River Valley, 358 families under the Seleng tribe entered the Baiyang River Valley of Wuerhe. Later, Wuerhe was changed into the fief of ceberkdorzi, the prince of buyantu, and was later settled. In 1778, it was under the jurisdiction of Suilai county (now Manas County); in 1915, it was under the jurisdiction of Shawan County; in 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of hetuoluogai Administrative Bureau; in 1943, it was under the jurisdiction of Karamay City; in April 1958, the agricultural reclamation army of No.137 regiment of No.7 agricultural division of Xinjiang production and Construction Corps was stationed in Wuerhe; in 1929, it was under the jurisdiction of hetuoluogai Administrative Bureau In January, 59, Karamay Municipal People's Committee set up a sub district office in Wuerhe; in 1979, Xinjiang Petroleum Administration Bureau set up an exploration company in Wuerhe to start the base construction; in February, 1982, Karamay set up Wuerhe district. At this point, the establishment of regional and township political power was formed in Wuerhe district; in 1990, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region restored Karamay as a prefecture level city divided into districts; from December 26 to 28, 1990, the first session of the second people's Congress of Wuerhe District restored Wuerhe District, and officially opened on August 11, 1991.

administrative division

On October 21, 2014, the people's Government of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region agreed to abolish the organizational system of Wuerhe Township in Wuerhe district and establish Wuerhe Town, with its administrative boundaries, government residences and affiliation unchanged. Wuerhe District governs Liushu street and Wuerhe town. Liushujie Street governs Liuyuan community and Baikouquan community, and Wuerhe town governs chagancao and hake villages.

Population nationality

In 2011, the total population of Wuerhe district was 14200, inhabiting Han, Mongolian, Uygur, Hui, Kazak and other nationalities.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuerhe district is located in the northwest edge of Junggar basin, Xinjiang. It is located in the main traffic road leading to Altay and Kanas Lake scenery, 90 kilometers away from the central city of Karamay. topography

Most of Wuerhe district is desert, and the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast. There are few vegetation, large temperature difference between day and night, strong physical weathering, strong wind force and desert development. Its landforms are mainly aeolian landforms and temporary flow landforms, such as sand dunes, Gobi, dry gullies and alluvial fans.

climate

Wuerhe district is a typical continental north temperate arid climate zone, with sufficient sunshine and more than 2637 hours of sunshine hours. It has large temperature difference between day and night, rich light and heat resources, with an average annual temperature of more than 10 ℃, accumulated temperature of more than 3600 ℃, small precipitation, large evaporation, less snow in winter, and frost free period of about 160 days. The annual average temperature is 8.4 ℃. Wuerhe district is dry and rainless, evaporation is 100 times greater than precipitation. The annual average precipitation in Wuerhe district is 96.4mm, and the annual average evaporation is 3016.4mm, which is 31.3 times of the precipitation in the same period. From 1989 to 1994, the accumulated annual average frost days were 121 days, the average first day was November 17, the average last day was March 12, and the annual average frost free period was 225 days.

hydrology

Baikouquan is a free translation of Mongolian "aodongbulak" (Xingquan), and later evolved into Baikouquan, which is under the jurisdiction of Wuerhe area. Located in the northwest margin of Junggar basin, 30 kilometers southwest of Wuerhe, near huangyangquan. Baikouquan is the main water source of Karamay City, which is rich in groundwater.

natural resources

As of 2013, the oil reserves in Wuerhe district were 2.767 million tons, an increase of 25%, and the accumulated natural gas reserves were 116 million cubic meters.

Economic overview

overview

In 2013, Wuerhe District achieved a GDP of 9.94 billion yuan, an increase of 24.9% over 2012. After deducting the contribution share of central petroleum enterprises, the GDP reached 245 million yuan, an increase of 10.8% over 2012. The fiscal revenue was 301 million yuan, an increase of 80.8% compared with 2012, of which the local fiscal revenue was 140 million yuan, an increase of 64.9% compared with 2012, and the public fiscal budget revenue was 112 million yuan, an increase of 33.3% compared with 2012. Fiscal expenditure was 298 million yuan, an increase of 80.1% over 2012. The local fixed asset investment was 380 million yuan, an increase of 127.3% over 2012. 321 million yuan of investment was in place, an increase of 81.3% over 2012. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21067 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2012. At the end of the year, the balance of savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 246 million yuan, an increase of 2.1% over 2012.

primary industry

In 2013, the added value of primary industry in Wuerhe district was 28 million yuan, an increase of 44.7% over 2012. The per capita net income of farmers and herdsmen was 15135 yuan, an increase of 19% over 2012. Fengcheng operation area purchased a large number of vegetables and meat from Wuerhe district and 137 regiment, resulting in a direct economic benefit of about 7.58 million yuan, driving the development of local agriculture and animal husbandry.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the added value of the secondary industry in Wuerhe district was 108 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.8%. Fengcheng oilfield operation area broke through the 2 million ton mark. The two major oil enterprises in Wuerhe district produced 2.767 million tons of crude oil, a year-on-year increase of 25%, and 116 million cubic meters of natural gas, an increase of 17.9%. The tax revenue of oil and gas exploitation industry was 18.8076 million yuan, an increase of 17% over 2012.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the added value of the tertiary industry in Wuerhe district was 109 million yuan, 9.6% higher than that in 2012. By the end of 2013, there were 145 jinsiyu processing and business households, and the industry has begun to take shape. Start the preliminary work of star hotels and cultural centers, and further improve the tourism service infrastructure. Five farmhouses were rated as excellent farmhouses in the autonomous region, and Wuerhe Township won the honor of "rural tourism demonstration township (town)" in Xinjiang. The total tourism revenue of the whole year reached 145 million yuan, an increase of 37%. Driven by the tourism industry, a total of 31 enterprises and 181 self-employed households were added throughout the year.

social undertakings

education

In 2013, Wuerhe district successfully passed the national compulsory education balanced development assessment and acceptance. No.16 Middle School of Wuerhe District won the honor of "national fire safety education demonstration school". We will introduce measures for the selection and assessment of key teachers, strengthen the training and introduction of teachers, and gradually improve the quality of teachers. We have fully implemented the policy of benefiting the people through compulsory education, conscientiously implemented the measures for children of migrant workers to study in cities, implemented the two exemptions and one subsidy and the funds for students to drink milk, invested more than 1.1 million yuan in the purchase of standard school buses, and achieved the equalization of urban and rural children's education. The enrollment rate of preschool children, school-age children and young adults reached 100% and 99.6% respectively.

Cultural undertakings

As of 2013, Wuerhe district has implemented "rural library" and "Dongfeng project", and Wuerhe cultural station is open free of charge. 71 mass art performances and condolence performances were held, with nearly 4000 participants and more than 50000 audiences. The cultural life of the masses was further enriched. We will carry out mass sports activities such as sports competitions for soldiers in the oil fields, spring festival sports, and interesting games for farmers and herdsmen to welcome the new year, so that a healthy lifestyle will gradually be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

medical and health work

In 2013, in order to improve the ability of community medical service, Wuerhe District opened five laboratory projects, including whole blood cell count, biochemistry and hepatitis B, and carried out rehabilitation physiotherapy services such as massage and acupuncture. China and the United States launched a smoke-free workplace partnership project and carried out iodized salt monitoring for IDD, with a qualified rate of 97.3%. Free vaccination of influenza vaccine was provided to the elderly over 60 years old, the district authorities and oilfield workers, and the vaccination rate of polio vaccine reached 100%. We carried out the sampling inspection of tableware, and the qualified rate reached 94%. The coverage rate of food and drug hygiene supervision reached 100%, and no food safety accident occurred in 2013.

technological innovation

In 2013, Wuerhe district successfully passed the national county (city) scientific and technological progress assessment, and Wuerhe Township won the honor of "advanced township of scientific and technological progress in autonomous region".

Chinese PinYin : Xin Jiang Wei Wu Er Zi Zhi Qu Ke La Ma Yi Shi Wu Er He Qu