Fenghua District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Fenghua District, belonging to Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the east coast of Zhejiang Province and the south of Ningbo City. It is adjacent to Xiangshan Port in the East and faces Xiangshan County across the port. It connects Ninghai County in the south, Xinchang County, Shengzhou City and Yuyao City in the west, and Haishu District and Yinzhou District in the north. Located between 29 ° 25 ′ - 29 ° 47 ′ N and 121 ° 03 ′ - 121 ° 46 ′ e, it is 70.5 km long from east to west and 42 km wide from north to south. It has a land area of 1277 square kilometers, 8 streets and 4 towns, 91 square kilometers of sea area, 63 km of coastline and 24 islands.

By 2018, the permanent resident population of Fenghua district is 515000, and the GDP is 60.236 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 3.001 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 35.521 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 21.714 billion yuan, and the ratio of the three industries is 5.0:59.0:36.0 The average annual exchange rate is 17744 US dollars.

Xikou (Xuedou mountain scenic spot, former residence of Jiang) and Tengtou village ecotourism area in Fenghua district are national scenic spots and national AAAAA scenic spots.

In October 2019, it will become the 71st in the list of top 100 districts in China. In October 2019, it was rated as one of the top 100 green development zones in China in 2019.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

There are three versions of the name of Fenghua. It is said that the county of Mingzhou in the Tang Dynasty was quite Fenghua County, hence the name of the county; it is said that the people were willing to flatter the natives; it comes from Fenghua mountain in the east of the county.

History of construction

As early as 5000 or 6000 years ago, Fenghua established the post Mingshan culture. Around 4200 years ago, with Baidu as the center, it established the famous Viola kingdom in the Central Plains, which was the regional political, economic and cultural center of Ningbo for a considerable period of time.

During the Warring States period, it belonged to the state of Chu.

In the 25th year of the reign of the king of Qin (222 BC), it belonged to Yin County of Kuaiji County, and baiduli (now Baidu village of Fenghua) was set up as the county government.

In the first year of Wang Mang's founding, Yin was changed into Jin.

In the early years of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was changed to Yin.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) and Yuyao, Yin, Chen three counties into the chapter, rule Creek, Fenghua is the chapter county.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), there were two states, yin and Yao. Fenghua belongs to Yinzhou, which governs Sanjiangkou (now Haishu District of Ningbo). In the eighth year of Wude (625) of the Tang Dynasty, Yinzhou was abandoned as a county, where Xiaoxi was ruled and Yuezhou was subordinate. In the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738), Qi huanzou, an interview envoy of Jiangnan East Road, asked the imperial court to analyze the area of Fuxian County in Yuezhou and set up four counties, namely Fuxian, Cixi, Fenghua and wengshan, and to juxtapose Mingzhou. Fenghua belongs to Mingzhou, which is Shangxian county. It governs Jinping street in today's urban area.

In Song Dynasty, Fenghua became Wangxian county.

In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), it was promoted to Zhou.

Ming Hongwu two years (1369) to restore the county, belongs to the Mingzhou Prefecture. In 1381, Mingzhou Prefecture was renamed Ningbo Prefecture.

In the Qing Dynasty, Fenghua belonged to Ningbo Prefecture.

In 1913, it was the fourth place in Zhejiang Province. The third year of the Republic of China (1914) was Kuaiji Dao. In 1927, the road was abandoned, directly under Zhejiang Province. In 1928, it belonged to Yin county. In 1936, it was the sixth administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province. In 1948, it was the second administrative supervision district of Zhejiang Province.

Fenghua was liberated on May 23, 1949.

In 1970, the special zone was renamed district.

In 1983, Ningbo area was abolished and Fenghua was changed to Ningbo City.

On October 13, 1988, Fenghua was set up as a city instead of a county.

Since June 26, 2001, Fenghua City has adjusted the administrative divisions of towns and townships. The original 19 towns and townships have been re divided into 2 streets and 9 towns.

In 2004, Fenghua City merged the original 580 administrative villages into 360.

In 2016, the State Council (Guo Han [2016] No. 158) approved to abolish Fenghua City at the county level and establish Fenghua District of Ningbo City, taking the administrative region of Fenghua City at the county level as the administrative region of Fenghua district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In September 1981, Chengguan town was renamed Daqiao town.

In June 1984, xiaowangmiao Township, Xiwu Township, Chunhu Township and Jiangkou Township were abolished and xiaowangmiao Town, Xiwu Town, Chunhu town and Jiangkou Town were established.

In January 1985, Shangtian Township, Fangqiao Township and Qiucun Township were abolished and Shangtian Town, Fangqiao town and Qiucun town were established.

In June 1991, Banxi township was abolished and Banxi town was established.

In May 1992, the districts were withdrawn, the towns expanded and the townships merged. Five district offices were abolished, and 11 towns and 20 townships were integrated into 11 towns and 8 townships.

In December 1995, Tongzhao township was abolished and Tongzhao town was established.

In June 2001, Banxi Town, Bizhu Township and Banzhu Township were abolished and merged into Xikou town. Tongzhao town and Jiqi Township were abolished and merged into Chunhu town. Fangqiao town was abolished and merged into Jiangkou Town. Baidu township was abolished and merged into Xiwu town. Louyan township was abolished and merged into Shangtian town. Dongli township was abolished and merged into Dayan town. Songao township was abolished and songao town was established. Remove Daqiao town and set up Jinping street and Yuelin Street respectively.

In December 2003, Jiangkou Town, Xiwu town and xiaowangmiao town were abolished and Jiangkou street, Xiwu street and xiaowangmiao street were established.

In January 2008, zhongganjia village of xiaowangmiao street was under the jurisdiction of Xikou Town, and Tongzhao village of Xiwu street was under the jurisdiction of Yuelin street.

In April 2018, one neighborhood committee and 24 village committees of xijiangkou Street set up Fangqiao street.

In June 2019, Shouhu town and heshangtian town will be abolished. In July, Chunhu street and Shangtian street were set up.

Current situation of regionalization

After the adjustment of administrative divisions in July 2019, Fenghua district has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 4 towns: Jinping street, Yuelin street, Jiangkou street, Xiwu street, xiaowangmiao street, Fangqiao street, Chunhu street, Shangtian street; Xikou Town, Qiucun Town, Dayan Town, songao town. The district government is located at 1 Jinping South Road, Jinping street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fenghua district is located in the east coast of Zhejiang Province, south of Ningbo City. It is adjacent to Xiangshan Port in the East, Xiangshan County across the harbor, Ninghai County in the south, Xinchang County, Shengzhou City and Yuyao City in the west, and Haishu District and Yinzhou District in the north. It is between 29 ° 24 '- 29 ° 47' n and 121 ° 03 '- 121 ° 46' e. it is 70.5 km long from east to west and 42 km wide from north to south. It has a land area of 1277 square kilometers, a sea area of 91 square kilometers, a coastline of 63 km long and 24 islands.

topographic features

Fenghua district is roughly composed of "Six Mountains and three fields of water". In the west, it is located at the junction of Tiantai mountains and Siming mountains, with many high mountains. Huangnijianggang is 976 meters above sea level, which is the highest peak in the territory. The northeast is flat, river network is vertical and horizontal, and the land is fertile. It belongs to Ningfeng plain and is an important planting area for rice and cash crops. Along the Xiangshan Port, there is a small strip of low flat land. Shanjiang River, Xianjiang River and Dongjiang River all originate from the southwest mountainous area, flow down the mountain and return to the northeast, and flow into Fenghua river at Fangqiao Town, which is swallowed by the tide. There are more than 10 streams in the southeast of Xiangshan Port.

Climatic characteristics

Fenghua district has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild and humid, with an average annual temperature of 16.3 ℃, precipitation of 1350-1600 mm, sunshine hours of 1850 hours and frost free period of 232 days.

natural disaster

Typhoon, drought, flood and cold wave are the serious natural disasters in Fenghua district.

natural resources

water resource

As of 2016, Fenghua district can develop 28000 kW of inland water resources and 140000 kW of tidal resources.

land resource

As of 2016, Fenghua district has 347900 mu of cultivated land, of which paddy field accounts for 93%. The mountainous area is 1.261 million mu.

plant resources

Fenghua district has 180 families and more than 1500 species of camphor, oak, eucommia, Magnolia officinalis, Lysimachia, Cephalotaxus, spruce brocade, Rhododendron, etc.

Animal resources

There are more than 1600 species of clouded leopard, black muntjac, pangolin, white necked pheasant, tiger frog, pomfret, clam and oyster in Fenghua District, including 120 species of marine fish.

mineral resources

The main minerals in Fenghua area are granite and purple sand mud.

population

By the end of 2018, the number of registered residence in Fenghua was 481 thousand and 308, 1763 less than that of last year, of which 201 thousand and 776 were urban. In the whole year, 3212 people were born, with a birth rate of 6.66 ‰; 3681 people died, with a death rate of 7.63 ‰; and the natural growth rate of population was - 0.97 ‰. At the end of the year, the permanent resident population of the whole district was 515000. The coincidence rate of family planning was 99.35%, the sex ratio at birth was 108.46, and the comprehensive contraceptive rate was 86.6%.

Economics

overview

In 2018, Fenghua District achieved a total regional production (GDP) of 60.236 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year in terms of comparable prices, including a 7.6% increase in the GDP of the districts. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3.001 billion yuan, an increase of 2.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 35.521 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 21.714 billion yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The ratio of the three industries was 5.0:59.0:36.0, and the proportion of the tertiary industry in GDP increased by 0.2% year on year. According to the permanent resident population, the per capita GDP was 117400 yuan, an increase of 5.1%, which was converted into GDP at the annual average exchange rate

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Ning Bo Shi Feng Hua Qu