Yingjing County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province

Yingjing County is subordinate to Ya'an City, Sichuan Province. It is located in the western edge of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland of Ya'an City. It is adjacent to Yucheng District of Ya'an City in the northeast, Hongya County in the southeast, Hanyuan County in the southwest, Luding County in the west, Tianquan County in the North, 61 km long from east to west and 53 km wide from north to south.

Yingjing County is located between 29 ° 29 ′ - 29 ° 56 ′ N and 102 ° 20 ′ - 102 ° 56 ′ E. In 2015, Yingjing County covers an area of 1781.04 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 3 towns and 18 townships. It has a subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall; the average annual temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 886.6 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1133.1 mm. The county government is located at No.1 Xiangyang lane, Yandao town.

There are 17 ethnic minorities living in Yingjing County, with a population of 3410. In 2019, the GDP of Yingjing County will reach 7.456 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Yingjing was a place of Qiang Nationality in ancient times.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was the border of Shu.

In 329 B.C., the county was set up when the Qin Dynasty destroyed Shu, and the Yandao county was set up in the 24th year of Yingzheng.

From the 10th year of emperor Huiwen of Qin Dynasty to the 12th year of gengyuan (328-313 BC), Linqiong county road was built, named "Yandao".

In the 13th year of gengyuan (312 BC), King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty set up Yandao county and was subordinate to Shu county. King Huiwen of Qin Dynasty granted Chuli the title of "Yanjun", which was more severe than Yandao.

In 175 BC, Emperor Wen of the Western Han Dynasty granted Deng Tong, a Xingchen, the right to smelt copper and cast money in Tongshan, Yandao. Wang Mang's new dynasty (9 BC ~ 25 AD) changed the strict way to strict rule. At the end of the new dynasty, Yandao was restored.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220), in the first year of emperor an's reign (122), the county was transferred to Shu county.

In 221, the first year of Zhangwu in zhaolie County of Shu Han Dynasty, Shu county was changed into Hanjia county.

In 311, the fifth year of Yongjia reign of emperor Huai of the Western Jin Dynasty, Li Xiong ruled Shu, and the officials rushed in, and the county government was abandoned.

In the third year of Daye (607), Emperor Yangdi of Sui Dynasty restored Yandao county and set up its governing post in Jinyu city. Yingjing Shuikou garrison was set up in Yingjing County, which was subordinate to Yandao county.

In 620, Rongjing county was set up under Yazhou.

In 779, Yimou Xun of Nanzhao and Tubo broke through Qionglai pass and captured Rongjing county.

In 795, the Shifo temple was built in Jin'an Jingxiang. Yunfeng temple, also known as Taihu temple, was built in Tang Dynasty.

In the middle period of Chunxi (1174-1189), Emperor Xiaozong of Song dynasty built xiongbianzhai in xiaopingshan.

Yuan Shizu to Yuan three years (1266) Rongjing into Yandao County, home inspection.

In 1279, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty and Li and Jacob counties did not obey the orders of the Yuan Dynasty. The Yuan Dynasty sent troops to suppress and guard Li and ya.

In 1380, Yingjing County was restored to Yazhou.

During the reign of emperor Yingzong of Ming Dynasty (1436-1449), the four surnames of Ziyan belonged and the county expanded.

In 1563, the forty second year of Jiajing reign of emperor Shizong of Ming Dynasty, there was a drought, a great hunger, high rice price, and many people died of starvation.

In 1629, Zhang Weidou, the county magistrate, first compiled the annals of Yingjing County.

In 1935, Yingjing was the 17th administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Xikang was established as a province under the jurisdiction of the county.

On February 11, 1950, Yingjing County People's government was established, which is subordinate to Ya'an Special Commissioner Office of Xikang Provincial People's government.

In 1955, Xikang province was abolished and merged into Sichuan Province, and Yingjing County was subordinate to Ya'an Commissioner's office of Sichuan Province.

In 1956, the people's Government of Yingjing County was renamed the people's Committee of Yingjing County.

In 1968, the people's Committee of Yingjing County was renamed Revolutionary Committee of Yingjing County.

In 1981, the name of Yingjing County People's government was restored.

On June 14, 2000, the State Council approved the establishment of Ya'an as a city, and Yingjing County is subordinate to Ya'an City, Sichuan Province.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 2000, Yingjing County had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 23 townships.

In 2004, Yingjing County had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 23 townships.

In 2005, Yingjing County had jurisdiction over 2 towns and 23 townships.

On January 6, 2006, the people's Government of Sichuan Province approved that Baofeng Township and Minjian Township in Yingjing County should be rebuilt into Baofeng Yi Township and Minjian Yi township.

In 2006, Shiqiao, Miaogang, Huangyi and Shilong townships were abolished in Yingjing County. Fushun township was renamed Xintian Township, and Shizi township was renamed longcanggou township.

With the approval of the people's Government of Sichuan Province, Sanhe township was abolished and niubeishan town was established in Yingjing County. The former administrative region of Sanhe township was the administrative region of niubeishan Town, and the people's Government of niubeishan town was stationed at No. 18, group 2, Nanlin village.

Zoning details

Yingjing County has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 14 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Yandao Town, Huatan Town, longcanggou Town, niubeishan Town, Xintian Town, Liuhe Town, Lietai Town, Anjing Town, Lieshi Town, Xinghe Town, Xinjian Town, Siping Town, Xinmiao Town, Datianba Town, Tianfeng Town, Fucheng Town, Wuxian Town, Yanzhu Town, Qinglong Town, Minjian Yi Town and Baofeng Yi Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Yingjing County is located in the middle of Ya'an City, 29 ° 29 ′～ 29 ° 56 ′ N and 102 ° 20 ′～ 102 ° 56 ′ E. County: Yucheng District of Ya'an City in the northeast, Hongya County in the southeast, Hanyuan County in the southwest, Luding County in the west, Tianquan County in the north, 61 km long from east to west and 53 km wide from north to south. The land resources survey in 1994 verified that it covers an area of 1781.04 square kilometers. Yingjing County government is located at No.1 Xiangyang lane, Yandao town.

topographic features

The topography of Yingjing County is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The geomorphic types are divided into genetic types, which are mainly structural geomorphology formed by folding and faulting. Due to the difference between the old and new rock strata, the great difference between the high and low terrain, and the change of climate, the tectonic landforms are also mixed with weathering landforms, gravity landforms (collapse and landslide), ancient glacier landforms, karst landforms, etc. According to altitude and surface topography, the whole county can be divided into four types: high mountain area (above 3500 meters above sea level) only has western yeniushan mountain, which is distributed in a dot shape; middle mountain area (1000 meters to 3500 meters above sea level), all around the county belongs to this kind of landform, accounting for 84% of the total area of the county, which is the main landform in the county, with the most widely distributed in the northwest and South; low mountain and hilly area (above 1000 meters above sea level) The hilly area with relative height less than 200 meters accounts for 12% of the total area of the county, mainly distributed in the middle and Northeast; the terrace and flat dam area, on both sides of the river below 1000 meters above sea level, accounts for 4% of the total area of the county (of which the floodplain and alluvial fan-shaped Valley Flat dam only account for 1.4%). The low mountains and hills area and terrace flat dam area account for 16% of the total area of the county, mainly distributed in the two wings of Yingjing River and its larger tributaries, with the most extensive area around the county. There are few isolated hills, mainly low mountains extending to the river bank in the middle mountain area. Yeniushan, located at 3666 meters above sea level in the west, is the highest. It is located at the exit of Yingjing River in fenghuai village, Tianfeng Township, and the lowest is 680 meters above sea level, with a relative elevation difference of 2986 meters.

soil

Yingjing County Soil from the upper Paleozoic Sinian, Paleozoic Ordovician, Silurian, Devonian, Permian, Mesozoic Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous, the formation of basalt, rhyolite, andesite, K-feldspar granite, dolomite, limestone, gravel, sandstone, mudstone, shale weathering to form a weathering crust, and various Cenozoic sediments melt each other to form the soil parent material in Yingjing County . Under the influence of climate and vegetation, there are 10 soil groups, 14 subtypes, 25 soil genera, 51 soil species and 73 varieties.

hydrology

Yingjing river is a secondary tributary of Qingyi River in Minjiang River system, with Xinghe River as the main source. It originates from the southeast foot of Dachang Mine and the West foot of yeniu at the junction of Yingjing County and Luding County, which is called qijiagou. In the East, it flows to liangheshui, Shuanglin village, Sanhe Township, where it receives the Chahe river flowing from the northeast. In the East, it flows to Sancha River flowing from natuanling mountain, JianZheng village, Sanhe Township, where it receives the waqian ditch flowing from Xianglu mountain and turns to the southeast. It is 28.2 km long and is called Daihuang ditch. In xinmiaochang, toudaoshui flows to the Northeast; in sipingchang, dayangou flows to the north and Qiaoxi river flows to the South; in wuguishi, xiaohezi flows to the Northeast; in wuguishi, xiaohezi flows to the East; in huatanchang, Xiangling river flows to the southeast; in Liuhe and Lietai flows to the north-east corner of Yingjing County, which is called Xinghe river. It is 77 km long, and it flows to the Jinghe River from the south It is called the Yingjing River, which flows northward through Datianba, Miaogong, Fushun, Shilong and Tianfeng townships, and then into the mountain streams on both sides (shanhegou, Yanxigou, xingjiagou, gaoqiaogou, huangjiagou, etc.), and then into Tianquan County through Tianfeng. Yingjing river is 13 kilometers long in Yingjing County.

Jinghe River is a major tributary of Yingjing river. The main stream is Tongchang River, which originates from the northwest slope of Dayakou at the junction of Yingjing County and Hanyuan County. It is called Baishi River (34km) when it flows northward into Gaoqiao river. It is called Jinghe River when it flows into Heishi River (31km) at shizichang. After confluence, it flows northward into baijinggou, rexigou and Yanxigou. It flows into Qinglong River in the south of Yingjing County and into the county through Fucheng and Wuxian township The northeast corner meets the Xinghe River, with a total length of 53 km.

climate

Yingjing County is located to the south of 30 degrees north latitude, which is a low latitude area close to middle latitude. The temperature belongs to the subtropical zone, which is controlled by the monsoon in the atmospheric circulation and belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. In the terrain, due to the great difference between high and low, the vertical variation is large, which has the characteristics of mountain climate.

Yingjing County has a mild climate, four distinct seasons and abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 15.2 ℃, the average annual sunshine is 886.6 hours, and the average annual rainfall is 1133.1 mm. Yingjing County is one of the low value areas of sunshine in China, with more cloudy days and less sunshine. The annual number of cloudy days is more than 190 days.

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Ya An Shi Ying Jing Xian