Xuanwei City, Qujing City, Yunnan Province

Xuanwei, located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Qujing City. It is located at 25 ° 53 ′～ 26 ° 44 ′ n, 103 ° 35 ′～ 104 ° 40 ′ e, adjacent to panzhou city of Guizhou Province in the East, Zhanyi District of Guizhou Province in the south, Huize County across Niulan River in the West and Weining County of Guizhou Province in the north, 260 km away from Kunming City, the provincial capital.

As of 2008, Xuanwei City has a total area of 6069.88 square kilometers. About 1.58% of the total area of Yunnan Province. The urban area is 102 kilometers away from Qujing municipal government and 204 kilometers away from Kunming. There are abundant tourism resources, including Dongshan Park (provincial tourist attraction), Wanshui Park, meihuanshan Park, Kedu ancient town, Laibin Longdong, Xishan Forest Park, daxiangshui, Rongfeng sunrise, etc. Xuanwei ham is famous at home and abroad. Top 100 counties and cities in Western China in 2019. China's top 100 water purification counties and cities in 2020. On May 17, 2020, it will officially withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

Ancient times

The Stone Age site of geyijian has been identified by provincial, Qujing and Xuanwei archaeologists. As early as the Neolithic age, human beings lived and multiplied on this land and worked hard.

Feudal period

Before Qin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of gubeilang. After the unification of the Qin Dynasty, Wuchi road was opened.

In the sixth year of Jianyuan reign of Emperor Wu of the Western Han Dynasty (135 AD), Yuwu county (now Xuanwei) was established.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yuwu County entered Hanyang county (now Weining and Shuicheng in Guizhou).

In Shu Han Dynasty, Yuwu county was restored to Jianning capital (now Qujing).

In the Tang Dynasty, the state of Dali set up the Department of Momi temple, which is located in Xuanwei, Zhanyi and Fuyuan.

In 1276, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty established Zhongshu Xingsheng Province in Yunnan Province, including Lu, Fu, Zhou and Xian. Zhanyi Prefecture was subordinate to Qujing Road, lingjiaoshui (now Zhanyi), Luoshan (now Fuyuan) and Shiliang (now northeast Xuanwei) three counties, and the prefecture ruled Shibao Shanxi (later moved to Dongying of Xuanwei River).

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), Qujing road was changed into Qujing Prefecture, and Zhanyi Prefecture was subordinate to Qujing Prefecture. In the same year, in the hinterland of tufu (today's Xuanwei City), there were three post wusawei offices, which were subordinate to the capital of Guizhou. In the 16th year of Hongwu Period, three earth cities were built, and Liuguan Zhizhou was added. After living in the last three houses, they began to govern together. At the same time, Zhanyi (now Xuanwei City), ruotang and Kedu are set up, and jiaoshui, Luoshan, Shiliang and Yuezhou are under the jurisdiction of Zhanyi. The ground of Dianpu fort was under the jurisdiction of wuzawei, and it was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan buzhengshi department. Zhanyi Prefecture was still under the jurisdiction of Qujing Prefecture in Yunnan Province.

In the second year of Qi (1622) tomorrow, an Xiaoliang, an official of wuzatu, captured Zhanyi city. The last three guards abandoned the city and threw it into water. In the following year, Yin Qiyi reported to the governor of Yunnan Province for approval to temporarily transfer the prefecture to jiaoshui, and the local magistrate still lived in hedongying. In the 16th year of Shunzhi (1659) of the Qing Dynasty, he went to Yunnan through hongchengchou and moved zhanyizhou to jiaoshui.

In the fourth year of Yongzheng reign (1726) of the Qing Dynasty, ertai, the governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, took part in the reform of the local magistrate of Zhanyi Prefecture and settled in Tibet on the ground that the local officials rebelled against the impermanence. He arrested an and went to the provincial capital and asked for an order to be convicted. In October, he sent people to measure the land merchants under the jurisdiction of the chieftain. In July of the fifth year, Xuanwei Prefecture was established under the name of Xuanwei pass. The former chieftain was appointed to the campfires under the jurisdiction of Tibet. The ground above the top of the slope belongs to Zhanyi and below Xuanwei. The name of Xuanwei Prefecture extended to the first year of the Republic of China (1912).

Modern times

In the second year of the Republic of China, Xuanwei Prefecture was changed into Xuanwei County, which was subordinate to the office of the second district inspector general of Yunnan Province. After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was still Xuanwei County, under the administrative supervision office of Qujing district.

On June 30, 1954, with the approval of the Ministry of internal affairs of the Central People's government, Xuanwei county was changed into Rongfeng county. On November 30, with the approval of the State Council, Xuanwei county was restored.

On February 18, 1994, with the approval of the State Council, Xuanwei county was abolished and Xuanwei City (county-level city) was established.

administrative division

In 2009, there were 26 townships (towns and streets) in Xuanwei City, including Wanshui street, Xining street, Shuanglong street, Hongqiao street, Laibin street, ruotang Town, Tianba Town, Banqiao street, Yangchang Town, Geyi Town, Longchang town, Haidai Town, Luoshui Town, Wude Town, Longtan Town, Baoshan town, Dongshan Town, Reshui Town, Delu Town, Puli Town, Xize Town, Yangliu town and Shuanghe town Township, Lefeng Township, Wenxing Township, ADU township. There are 331 village committees and 25 neighborhood committees.

In 2014, Xuanwei established Fenghuang street and Laibin Street on the basis of Laibin Town, xinwanshui street and Fenghua Street on the basis of original Wanshui street, and Banqiao Street on the basis of Banqiao Town

In 2014, there were 28 townships (towns and streets) in Xuanwei District, namely Wanshui street, Xining street, Shuanglong street, Hongqiao street, Laibin street, Banqiao street, Fenghuang street, Fenghua street, ruotang Town, Tianba Town, Yangchang Town, Geyi Town, Longchang town, Haidai Town, Luoshui Town, Wude town, Longtan Town, Baoshan Town, Dongshan Town, Reshui Town, Delu Town, Puli town and Xili town Ze Township, Yangliu Township, Shuanghe Township, Lefeng Township, Wenxing Township and Adu township.

geographical environment

Location context

Xuanwei City is located in the northeast of Yunnan Province, between 25 ° 53'30 "to 26 ° 44'50" north latitude and 103 ° 35'30 "to 104 ° 40'50" east longitude. It borders panzhou city in Guizhou Province in the East, Fuyuan County and Zhanyi District in the south, Huize County across the Niulan River in the West and Weining and Shuicheng District in Guizhou Province in the north, with a total area of 6070 square kilometers, accounting for 1.58% of the total area of Yunnan Province. The urban area is 102 kilometers away from Qujing municipal government and 204 kilometers away from Kunming.

Geology and geomorphology

Xuanwei City is located in the northeast of Yunnan Plateau, which is a transitional slope from Yunnan Plateau to Guizhou Plateau. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point in the territory is talc, the main peak of Dongshan mountain, with an altitude of 2868 meters. The lowest point is lalongcha river at the intersection of Qingshui River and Modong River, with an altitude of 920 meters and a relative elevation difference of 1948 meters. The mountain range across the city belongs to Wumeng Mountain system, which is divided into two branches. In the West and north central part, there is the Zhonglie mountain system of Wumeng Mountain, with northeast southwest trend. Ridge elevation is generally 2300-2400m. Except for a few sections of Lishan where the relative height difference is large, most sections have relatively uniform peak line and gentle top surface, which belong to shallow cutting mountainous area with small terrain gradient and small relative height difference (200-300m). This ridge forms the watershed between the Yangtze River and the Pearl River. In the east of Wumeng mountains, the elevation is generally more than 2500 meters, with the highest peak of 2868 meters. The ridge elevation changes slightly, with a relative elevation difference of 500-700 meters. Most of them belong to the middle cut mountains. Most of the mountains are composed of carbonate rocks, and the lower part is steep, with a slope of 30-35 degrees. Between the two mountains is a slightly southeast sloping plateau, on which many small basins are formed, such as Rongcheng, Banqiao, Luoshui, Shuyi, Yigu, Geyi, Baoshan and so on. To the east of Dongshan mountain is the transition slope from Yunnan Plateau to Guizhou Plateau, which is cut by the tributaries of the upper reaches of Beipanjiang river. The western plateau is cut down by Niulan River and its tributaries. There are many high mountains and valleys along the coast. The mountain slope is large, and the top of the mountain is relatively gentle. There are some rift lake basins and dissolution lake basins, and larger Haizi such as Ying, Yaoshang, xiangzong and Dehai.

hydrology

The rivers in Xuanwei City are bounded by laoguanyingliangzi, watershed and gongjishan ridge, belonging to the Yangtze River system and the Pearl River system. The main stream includes Xiaojiang River in the southwest, which belongs to the Yangtze River system, Kedu River in the north and northeast, and gehunke River in the South and Southeast, which belongs to the Pearl River system. The runoff of natural rivers is 2.4 billion cubic meters.

climate

Summer and autumn, winter and spring in Xuanwei City are respectively affected by marine and continental air masses, forming a low latitude plateau monsoon climate with multiple climate zones of north subtropical zone, south temperate zone and middle temperate zone. Its main characteristics are no severe cold in winter, no severe heat in summer, small annual temperature difference, large daily temperature difference, and unclear four seasons; dry in winter and spring, wet in summer and autumn, concentrated precipitation, clear dry and wet, and large annual variation rate; sufficient light, low accumulated temperature, and large regional difference. The annual average temperature is 13.4 ℃, the highest is 14.6 ℃, the lowest is 12.7 ℃, and the interannual difference is 1.9 ℃. The annual average sunshine time is 2018.5 hours, and the sunshine percentage is 47%. The maximum sunshine time is 2369.1 hours, the minimum is 1805.1 hours, and the range is 564 hours; the maximum sunshine time is 229.9 hours in March, and the minimum sunshine time is 126.2 hours in September.

population

population size

At the end of 2013, the total registered residence of Xuanwei City was 1 million 518 thousand and 500, of which 241 thousand and 400 were non-agricultural. There were 801100 males and 717300 females, with a sex ratio of 111.7 (100 females). At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population reached 1.3268 million, including 560700 urban residents and 766100 rural residents, with a population urbanization rate of 42.26%. The birth rate is 12.72 ‰, the death rate is 6.27 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.45 ‰.

At the end of 2015, the total registered residence of the city reached 1 million 529 thousand and 500, of which 754 thousand and 800 were urban and 774 thousand and 700 were rural. There were 807900 males and 7216000 females, with a sex ratio of 111.96 (100 females). There are 111800 ethnic minorities in the city, accounting for 7.31% of the total population, including 75500 Yi, 2300 Zhuang, 6200 Miao and 22300 Hui. At the end of the year, the city's permanent resident population reached 1.3521 million, and the urbanization rate reached 46.6%. The birth rate is 13.99 ‰, the death rate is 6.99 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 6.99 ‰

Chinese PinYin : Yun Nan Sheng Qu Jing Shi Xuan Wei Shi