Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province

Changle County Changle County, subordinate to Weifang City, Shandong Province, is located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, 150 kilometers away from Qingdao in the East and 80 kilometers away from Bohai Sea in the north. The intersection of Bohai rim economic circle and Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration is the throat zone from inland to Jiaodong coastal area. Jiaoji railway, Jiqing Expressway and 309 National Highway run through the territory. It is a coastal economic open county approved by the State Council, and also a famous sapphire city. The land area is 1101 square kilometers, with a total population of 638000 (in 2018). The government is located in Chengguan Street.

Changle County has been successively rated as "China's advanced county for safe construction", "China's advanced county for the mid-term work of law popularization in the Fifth Five Year Plan", "China's advanced county for scientific and technological progress", "China's charming county", "China's most desirable place", "famous international tourism city of Chinese culture", the best investment city in Shandong and a strong tourism County in Shandong.

In 2018, the GDP of Changle County was 32.99 billion yuan, an increase of 6.7%. On February 13, 2020, it won the title of national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2019. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Historical evolution

As early as five or six thousand years ago, the ancestors settled here, which was under the jurisdiction of SHAOHAO's Shuangjiu family, Yu xiamaze and Shang fenggong Boling.

During the Western Zhou Dynasty, King Wu granted Jiang Taigong lvwang the title of Qi, duyingqiu. The old city is 25 kilometers southeast of the present county (now the ancient town of Yingqiu, Changle County). Li Liushi, to Hu Gong, moved to Bogu (now Boxing County, Shandong Province).

In the spring and Autumn period, Yingqiu was renamed Yuanling, which was the place of Qi. From 678 BC to 623 BC, Yuanling was once the capital of Qi state. Later, Qi moved its capital to Chunyu, Anqiu County.

During the Warring States period, Yuanling belonged to Tianqi. In the 31th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty (284 BC), yanle conquered Qi and Yuanling was trapped in Yan. In the 36th year of King Nan of Zhou Dynasty, Qi general Tiandan attacked and retreated the Yan army, and Yuanling returned to Qi.

During the Qin Dynasty, 221 BC, the Qin Dynasty unified China and divided the world into 36 counties. Yuanling belonged to Qi county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang granted his brother Liu Ze the title of Marquis of Yingling in 195 B.C., and from then on Yuanling was renamed Yingling. In the second year of Zhongyuan (148 BC), Emperor Jing divided Beihai Prefecture and Zhiying mausoleum from Qi Prefecture. Beihai County governs 26 counties. In today's Changle County, there are Yingling, Ju (7 miles northwest of the city, at the intersection of Dadan River and Xiaodan river. "Dongdan water, Beijing County, together with Xidan water", also known as drama Nancheng), Ju Kui (northwest of the city), etc. In the 14th year of Tianfeng reign of Wang Mang, the Yingling mausoleum was changed to Beihai Pavilion.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the autumn and September of the first year of the reform (23 years), Han soldiers killed Wang Mang, and Beihai County resumed its old name. In the 28th year (52nd year) of Emperor Guangwu, Beihai county was changed into Beihai state, and drama was taken as the governing place, with jurisdiction over Peicheng (county) such as drama, Yingling and zhuxu.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Changle County belonged to Beihai County of weiqingzhou. "Wei Zhi" contains: "Han Jian'an 11 years (206 years). In the first year of Qing Long's reign (233), the state was changed into a county, and the county was also called Yingling county. " Beihai county government moved back from opera to Yingling. At the end of the Wei Dynasty, the county was moved to Pingshou (now the west gate of Weicheng), and Yingling and opera were still belonged to Beihai county.

In the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Chengyang county. In Taikang, Yingling and drama were assigned to Dongguan County of Xuzhou. In the first year of emperor Hui Yongkang (300 years), 11 counties, such as Yingling and Ju, were designated as Gaomi state and returned to Qingzhou. In the autumn and August of 323, the first year of Taining, the emperor of Jin and Ming Dynasties, Shihu was trapped in Qingzhou, and the two counties of opera and Yingling belonged to the later Zhao Dynasty. In the third year of Long'an (399) of Jin'an emperor, Murong de was captured in Qingzhou, and the city belonged to Nanyan.

In the northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song period, Yingling belonged to Gaomi County, and drama belonged to Beihai county. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, opera belongs to Beihai County of Qingzhou, and Yingling belongs to Pingchang County of Jiaozhou. In the seventh year of Tianbao (555), Beihai county was changed into Gaoyang County; in the eighth year, Ju county was abolished and its jurisdiction was transferred to Duchang County. In the first year of Chengguang (577), the Northern Zhou Dynasty set up the army to destroy Qi, and Yingling belonged to the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In the early Sui Dynasty, Gaoyang County was changed into Beihai county. In the third year of kaihuang (583), Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty changed the three-level system of state, county and county since Wei and Jin Dynasties into two-level system of state and county, and Yingling county was under the jurisdiction of Mizhou. Kaihuang 16 years (596 years) home Weizhou, jurisdiction County Yingling renamed Yingqiu. In the third year of Daye (607), Weizhou was abolished; in the same year, Qingzhou was changed into Beihai County, which belonged to Yingqiu county. Daye eight years, the province Yingqiu County into Beihai county.

In the Tang Dynasty, Yingqiu county was restored in the second year of Wude (619); in the same year, Weizhou was set up again, and 17 counties such as Beihai and Yingqiu were under its jurisdiction; in the sixth year, three counties such as Beihai, Yingqiu and Xiami were left, and the remaining 14 counties were abandoned; in the eighth year, Weizhou was abandoned, and Yingqiu and Xiami entered Beihai, which was Beihai county. In the tenth year of Zhenguan (636), Henan Dao was set up (a supervisory organization, which evolved into an administrative organization after the "an Shi rebellion" in 755), and Beihai County belonged to Henan Dao Qingzhou. The Five Dynasties lived together.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to Weizhou, Jingdong East Road. Jianlong three years (962), began to set up Changle County. The Jiaqing edition of Changle County annals records: "in the third year of Jianlong, song Taizu took Beihai County as the Northern Navy, and set Changle County as a subordinate city. In the third year of Qiande (965), the Northern Navy was promoted to Weizhou and Changle County was changed to Anren County. Look for Changle County. "

Jin, Changle County, Shandong East Road Weizhou.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Changle County belonged to Weizhou, Yidu Road, xuanweisi, East West Road, Shandong Province. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Weizhou led Beihai, Changyi, Changle and Sihou. In the third year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1337), Changle County of Hebei Province entered Beihai.

In the Ming Dynasty, at the beginning of Hongwu, Changle County was restored. Hongwu nine years (1376), the revolution yuan Zhongshu Province, set up buzhengsi, Changle County, Shandong buzhengsi Qingzhou.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changle County belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture of Shandong Province.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Changle County belonged to Jiaodong road of Shandong Province; in the fourteenth year (1925), Jiaolai road was changed; in the seventeenth year (1928), Daocun county was cut, and Changle County was directly under Shandong Province.

In December 1938, Changle County Committee of the Communist Party of China was established.

In September 1945, Changle County democratic government was established in dataohua village, Yaoshan District, Linqu County.

In May 1948, the democratic government of Changle County was renamed Changle County Government. Changle County Party committee and county government moved to Changle City. During this period, they moved to liangjiazhuang, Qiaoguan district. In July 1949, they moved back to Changle City.

administrative division

Division evolution

In June 1948, it was assigned to Changle County, known as Qingquan District, and in July it was assigned to Changwei district.

In 1951, it was renamed the 11th district of Changle County.

In January 1958, it was divided into two townships, Honghe and Pingyuan. In September, it was merged to form Yuejin people's commune.

In 1960, it was renamed plain people's commune.

In 1981, it was renamed Honghe people's commune.

In 1983, it was transferred to Weifang City.

In May 1984, the system reform was divided into Honghe town and Pingyuan township.

In March 2001, the district was adjusted to Honghe town.

In November 2013, Chengguan Street was renamed Baodu street, and 25 administrative villages (communities) under the jurisdiction of Baocheng street, 7 administrative villages under the jurisdiction of Wutu street and Baotong community under the jurisdiction of Chengnan street were put under the jurisdiction of Baodu street. The Chengnan street was abolished and its administrative area was merged into Wutu street.

Zoning details

By 2019, Changle County has four towns (Yingqiu Town, Qiaoguan Town, Honghe Town, Fuying town), four streets (Baodu street, Wutu street, Zhuliu street, Baocheng Street), one provincial Economic Development Zone (Changle Economic Development Zone), one provincial tourist resort (Shouyangshan tourist resort) and one reservoir management zone (Gaoya Reservoir Management Committee).

geographical environment

Location context

Changle County, located in the inland of Shandong Peninsula, is located at 36 ° 11 ′ - 36 ° 46 ′ N and 118 ° 43 ′ - 119 ° 10 ′ e, connecting Weicheng district and Fangzi District in the East, Qingzhou City and Linqu County in the west, Anqiu City and Shouguang City in the north and south, 180 km away from Qingdao in the East, 168 km away from Jinan in the West and 25 km away from Weifang City in the West.

topographic features

Changle County is high in the South and low in the north, high in the West and low in the East. The highest altitude is 381 meters, the lowest is 25.6 meters, and the average altitude is about 160 meters. The landform of the whole area is divided into three types: low mountains, hills and plains. The total area is 1101 square kilometers, including 608 square kilometers of low mountains and hills, accounting for 58.85% of the total area of the county; 410 square kilometers of plains, accounting for 39.7% of the total area of the county; 15 square kilometers of waterlogged areas, accounting for 1.45% of the total area of the county. There are Gushan, Fangshan, Qiaoshan, Huangshan, Dagushan, Congshan and so on, belonging to Yishan mountain range. The landform is alternated by low mountains, hills and plains. There are many low mountains in the central and western regions, many hills in the East, and plains in the north and south.

climate

Changle has a north temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine and abundant rainfall. It is mild and humid, short in spring and autumn, and long in winter and summer. In 2011, the average temperature of the county was 12.7 ℃, sunshine was 2339.1 hours, and precipitation was 907.3 mm. More than 80% of the annual rainfall is concentrated in the flood season from May to September.

hydrology

The rivers in Changle County belong to Weihe River, Bailang River and Mihe River, and the five water systems of Wen, Bai, Dan, Yu and GUI flow into the central and western regions radially. Water surface area of 20.6 square kilometers, distributed in reservoirs, dams, rivers. There are 32 rivers (more than 5 km).

natural resources

mineral resources

26 kinds of minerals (including sub minerals) were found in Changle County, and 21 kinds of minerals with proven reserves were found. Main mineral resources and distribution: sapphire has a mining area of 450 square meters

Chinese PinYin : Shan Dong Sheng Wei Fang Shi Chang Le Xian