Pingtan County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Pingtan County Pingtan County, Fujian Province, Fuzhou City under the jurisdiction of the county, referred to as "Lan", commonly known as Haitan. Located in the eastern part of Fujian Province, facing Taiwan Strait across the Taiwan Strait, it is the closest Chinese mainland to Taiwan island. Haitan Island is also a famous fishing base. Pingtan County and Pingtan comprehensive experimental area implement the management system of "integration of administrative and experimental areas".

Pingtan County is adjacent to Taiwan Strait in the East, Fuqing City across Haitan Strait in the west, and Putian City in the south. Pingtan County is composed of 126 islands, with a land area of 371.91 square kilometers, a sea area of more than 6000 square kilometers, and a coastline of 399.82 kilometers.

In 2018, in terms of the three links to Taiwan. The direct sea freight volume was 469117 tons, down 13.7%; the container volume was 27193 TEUs, up 58.7%. There were 76241 tourists to Taiwan, an increase of 31.5%.

In December 2018, Pingtan County was selected as one of the top 100 county economic investment potential in China. In 2018, the GDP was 25.428 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% compared with 2017.

By the end of 2019, there will be 128393 households with a total population of 451700.

Historical evolution

The pre Qin Dynasty belonged to the Minyue region of Baiyue. According to the geography annals of Han Dynasty, "from Jiaozhi to Kuaiji, there are different castes in Baiyue.".

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Pingtan belonged to Minzhong county.

In the fifth year of Gaozu (202 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Minyue state; in the fifth year of Yuanding (112 BC), it belonged to Duwei in the south of Kuaiji county.

In the eighth year of Jian'an (203) of the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was the Duwei of Marquis of Kuaiji Prefecture.

The third year of Yong'an (260 years) of Wu Jingdi in the Three Kingdoms belongs to Houguan County of Jian'an County in the south of Kuaiji.

Jin Taikang three years (282 years), is Yangzhou governor Jin'an County, the original Fengxian. In the first year of Yuankang (291), Jin'an county was changed from Fengxian County to the governor of Jiangzhou.

In 468, Jin'an county was renamed Jinping County. In the second year of Jianyuan (480) of the Southern Qi Dynasty, it was renamed and still attached to Jiangzhou.

Liang Wudi ordinary six years (525 years), belong to the East Yangzhou Jin'an County original Fengxian. Minzhou (now Fuzhou) was added in the first year of Yongding (557), which belonged to Fengxian County of minzhou; minzhou was abolished in the sixth year of Tianjia (565), which belonged to Fengxian County of Jin'an County of East Yangzhou; Jin'an county was changed to Fengzhou in the second year of Everbright University (568), and Pingtan belonged to Fengxian County of Fengzhou.

In 589, Fengzhou was renamed Quanzhou (today's Fuzhou), and Pingtan belonged to Fengxian County of Quanzhou; in 606, Quanzhou was renamed minzhou; in 607, minzhou was abolished and Jianan county was established (Fujian county is governed by Fujian county), and Pingtan belonged to Min county of Jianan county.

The three-level system of Dao, Zhou and Xian was established in Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Wude (618), Anjun was rebuilt as Jianzhou, and Pingtan belonged to Jianzhou Min county. In the sixth year of Wude (623), Quanzhou was renamed as Quanzhou after its establishment, and it was attached to the South Road of the mountain. It was analyzed that Min county was set up as Xinning County, and Min county was the residence of the state. Wude eight years (625 years) home Quanzhou Dudu Fu, change the new Ningxian County for Changle County, Pingtan is Quanzhou Changle County.

In the second year of the Tang Dynasty (699), nan8 township of Changle County was set up as Wan'an County, Pingtan was Quanzhou (now Fuzhou) Wan'an County; in the second year of Jingyun (711), Quanzhou was renamed minzhou and set up minzhou Dudu Fu, Wan'an belonged to minzhou; in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), minzhou was changed to Fuzhou Dudu Fu (the name of Fuzhou begins from then on, and Quanzhou's name refers to today's Quanzhou) and belonged to Jiangnan Dongdao; in the first year of Tianbao (742) Fuzhou was changed to Changle County, Wan'an county to Futang County, and Pingtan to Futang county.

In 908, Futang county was renamed Yongchang County. In the third year of Kaiping (909), Wang Shenzhi was called the king of Fujian. In the sixth year of Zhenming (920), Fujian was promoted to Fuzhou, which belongs to Pingtan. Fujian Tongguang first year (923), renamed Futang County, are Fuzhou;

In December of the third year of Tongguang (925), Wang Shenzhi died, and his son yanhanli was called Weiwu army.

In October of the fourth year of Tiancheng (929), Yan Han called himself king of Fujian. In December, he was killed by Yan Chi, the adopted son of Wang Shenzhi. Yan Junji, the younger brother of Yan Han, sought to be king of Fujian. It belongs to.

In 933, Fuzhou was renamed changyuefu and Futang county was renamed Fuqing county.

In 944, Wang Yanzheng, the king of min, established the state of Yin according to Jianzhou. Later, he changed the state of min, with Fuzhou as the eastern capital and Pingtan as Fuqing county. In the first year of Qianyou (948) of the later Han Dynasty, Fuzhou was renamed as Fuzhou Weiwu army. In the first year of Guangshun in the Later Zhou Dynasty (951), the Weiwu army in Fuzhou was changed to Zhangwu army, and Pingtan belonged to Fuqing County of Zhangwu army in Fuzhou.

In the Song Dynasty, the system of Dao, Zhou and Xian in the Tang Dynasty was changed to that of Lu, Zhou and Xian. In 978, Zhangwu army of Fuzhou was called Weiwu army of Fuzhou again, belonging to Southwest Road of Zhejiang Province. Yongxi two years (985) set Fujian Road, leading 12 counties, Pingtan Fuqing county. In 1276, the first year of Jingyan in Southern Song Dynasty, Fuzhou was promoted to Fu'an Prefecture and designated as the capital of the industry. Pingtan belonged to Fu'an Prefecture and Fuqing county.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshu province was set up in the central government and xingzhongshu Province in the local government. In 1278, Fu'an Fu was changed to Fuzhou Road, belonging to xingzhongshu Province in Fujian Province. In the second year of Yuanzhen (1296), Fuqing county was promoted to Fuqing Prefecture, and Pingtan belonged to Fuqing Prefecture, Fuzhou Road, xingzhongshu Province, Fujian Province.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it inherited the yuan system and changed the road to the government. In the first year of Hongwu (1368), Fuzhou road was changed into Fuzhou government. In the second year of Hongwu (1369), Fuqing Prefecture was restored to Fuqing County, and Pingtan belonged to Fuqing county.

In the first year of Longwu in Nanming Dynasty (1645), Zhu Yujian, the king of Tang Dynasty, called Fuzhou emperor, and changed Fuzhou's house to Tianxing's house. In the third year of Shunzhi, it was renamed Tianxing's house.

In 1730, Fuqing county was transferred to Pingtan. Haitan Island and its surrounding islets, Xiaolian Island, Dalian Island, Xiaoxiang Island, Dongxiang Island, Niushan Island, jigiao Island, Caoyu island and Tangyu island are under the jurisdiction of Pingtan County. On February 27, 1798, Haitan Island and its surrounding 9 islands, the former jurisdiction of Pingtan County, were set up as Pingtan Coastal Defense Department, which is directly under the Fuzhou government of Ningfu Road, Fujian Province.

In the early days of the Republic of China, the two-level system of provinces and counties was practiced. On October 14, 1912, the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Coastal Defense Department of Pingtan was abandoned and set up in Pingtan County, still belonging to Ningfu road.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Pingtan still followed the division of the late Qing Dynasty. On May 5, Min county and Houguan county were abolished and merged, saying that all affairs of the original county of Minhou prefecture were under the control of Minhou Prefecture. The seal letter of Minhou Prefecture was opened on the 12th, and the seal letter of Fuzhou Prefecture was invalid on the same day. In November of the same year, the seals of Min county and Houguan county were put into use again.

In March of the second year of the Republic of China, Minhou County and Houguan county were merged into Minhou County again. The scope of jurisdiction remained unchanged. The original names of the two counties were first named Minhou County, and Pingtan belonged to Donglu Road (later renamed minhai Road).

In 1914, Donglu road was renamed minhai road. In 1927, Pingtan was directly under the jurisdiction of the province.

In November 1933, the "Fujian incident" established the people's revolutionary government of the people's Republic of China in Fuzhou. Fujian was divided into four provinces, and Pingtan belonged to minhai province. After the "Fujian incident" failed, in July 1934, the national government divided Fujian Province into 10 administrative supervision areas, Pingtan was the first administrative supervision area in Fujian Province; from 1947 to 1949, Pingtan was directly under the central government of Fujian Province.

On May 6, 1949, the people's guerrilla detachment of Pingtan conquered Pingtan County. On May 13, the people's Government of Pingtan County was established under the leadership of the central Fujian Working Committee of the Communist Party of China. From July 3 to September 15, 1949, the military headquarters of the 73rd and 74th armies of the Kuomintang and their 51st divisions and Tianjiu troops occupied Pingtan. On September 23, 1949, Pingtan County People's government was established again, which is under the jurisdiction of the fourth Office of the Fujian Provincial People's government and is located in Linsen county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, Pingtan was still the fourth special office. In April 1950, the fourth special office was renamed Minhou Commissioner's office. In June 1956, Minhou district was abolished, and Pingtan belonged to Jinjiang District. On July 21 of the same year, with the approval of the State Council, Dabian Island (covering an area of 4.8 square kilometers) was put under the jurisdiction of Fuqing county. In August 1959, Minhou special area was restored, and Pingtan belonged to Minhou special area.

On February 17, 1970, the organs of Fujian Minhou special region moved from Minhou Luozhou to Putian. In February 1970, the Revolutionary Committee of Fujian Minhou special region was transformed into the Revolutionary Committee of Putian special region.

In April 1971, Minhou district was changed to Putian district. In May of the same year, Putian district was changed to Putian District, and Pingtan belonged to Putian District Reform Committee. Putian Prefecture governs Putian, Xianyou, Changle, Minhou, Yongtai, Minqing, Fuqing, Pingtan and lianjiang counties. In April 1971, Pingtan County was transferred to Putian district. In July 1983, Pingtan was actually under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou. In 1995, it still belonged to Fuzhou.

At the end of July 2009, the Sixth Plenary Session of the eighth Fujian provincial Party committee decided to establish Fuzhou (Pingtan) comprehensive experimental zone. In September 2009, the Management Committee of Fuzhou (Pingtan) comprehensive experimental zone was formally established, and Pingtan County and Fuzhou (Pingtan) Comprehensive Experimental Zone implemented the mixed management mode of "administrative region integration" (administrative region + experimental region). In February 2012, Fuzhou (Pingtan) comprehensive experimental zone was renamed Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone in Fujian Province, and upgraded to a department level institution.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1048, 10 townships were built in Fuqing County, with jurisdiction of 50 Li, and then 7 townships with jurisdiction of 36 Li,

Chinese PinYin : Fu Jian Sheng Fu Zhou Shi Ping Tan Xian