Binhai County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province

Binhai County Binhai County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. Located between 33 ° 43 '～ 34 ° 23' n and 119 ° 37 '～ 120 ° 20' e, it is located in the northeast edge of Jiangsu Province, adjacent to the abandoned Yellow River in the north and national highway 204 in the West. Jiangsu Coastal Expressway runs through the north and south, Huaihe River into the sea waterway, and North Jiangsu irrigation canal runs across the East and West. In the north, it is less than 100 km away from Lianyungang, the east bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, 44.6 km away from the coastline, 55 km from the east to the west, and 47 km from the north to the south.

Binhai County is named after the Yellow Sea in the East. In 2017, the total land area of the territory was 1949.6 square kilometers, the land area was 1631.16 square kilometers, the water area was 217.16 square kilometers, and the beach area was 100.38 square kilometers. The cultivated land area of the county is 100093.33 hectares, with a total population of 1.23 million.

Binhai County belongs to the wet monsoon climate zone of transition from warm temperate zone to subtropical zone, with cold winter and hot summer, four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate, long frost free period, abundant precipitation and hot rain in the same season. It is also a famous town of calligraphy and painting in China. In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. On September 20, the list of winners of the 2019 national poverty alleviation award was announced, and Binhai County won the organization innovation award. On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, people lived in the west of Binhai County, engaged in fishing, woodcutting and hunting. At that time, it was attached to huaipu County, linhuai County, Xuzhou.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, it was Shanyang County of Chuzhou, which was called the new land by the sea.

In 1214, a famous salt farm named Tianci salt farm was built. The area of Tianci salt farm is about 15 kilometers across the South and North Bank of the Yellow River. At that time, it was the largest salt farm in Huaihe River and Haizhou.

In 1699, Weidang camp was built by the emperor. Most of the county was under the jurisdiction of Weidang Youying. In 1731, Funing County was built in the northeast of Funing County.

In October 1940, Huang Kecheng led the Ministry to liberate Yanfu and set up the Northeast administrative office. In September of the next year, the central China Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to build Fudong County under the jurisdiction of the Northeast administrative office, which was subordinate to the administrative office of Yanfu.

In November 1949, Fudong (now Binhai County) and Binhai (now Xiangshui county) were merged, named after Binhai County and attached to the office of Yancheng commissioner. In March 1966, Binhai County was divided into Binhai County and Xiangshui county. The area south of the abandoned Yellow River and Zhongshan river is still called Binhai County, belonging to Yancheng special area. In 1983, Yancheng was governed by the city and Binhai County was subordinate to Yancheng.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, it had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns, 1 farm and 1 salt farm.

geographical environment

position

Binhai County is one of the counties under the jurisdiction of Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province. Located between 33 ° 43 '～ 34 ° 23' n and 119 ° 37 '～ 120 ° 20' e, it is located in the northeast edge of Jiangsu Province, adjacent to the abandoned Yellow River in the north and national highway 204 in the West. Jiangsu Coastal Expressway runs through the north and south, Huaihe River into the sea waterway, and North Jiangsu irrigation canal runs across the East and West. In the north, it is less than 100 km away from Lianyungang, the east bridgehead of the Eurasian Continental Bridge, 44.6 km away from the coastline, 55 km from the east to the west, and 47 km from the north to the south.

climate

Binhai County is located in the middle latitude of the northern hemisphere. Geographically, it is the transition climate zone from the north subtropical zone to the South warm temperate zone. It is divided into the wet monsoon climate zone from the warm temperate zone to the subtropical zone. It is cold in winter and hot in summer. It has four distinct seasons, sufficient light, mild climate, long frost free period and abundant precipitation. It has the same season of rain and heat. The frost free period is 223 days. The annual wind direction is mainly North-North east wind, followed by northeast and southeast wind The average wind speed over the years is 4.5 m / s, and the maximum wind speed is 20 m / S. in history, the typhoon center has not been found, and it is only affected by the periphery; the annual average temperature is 14.1 ℃, the highest in history is 39 ℃, and the lowest is - 17 ℃; the average freezing period in winter is 12 days, and the sunshine is 2236.3 hours. The main waterway in Binhai County is rarely frozen, and there is no ice on the sea surface; the annual average rainfall is 942.6 mm, the maximum is 1371.9 mm, the minimum is 535.8 mm, and the annual average rainfall days is about 100 days, mostly concentrated in summer; according to relevant statistics, the annual average fog days are 23 days, and there are 9 days for more than 4 hours in a row.

natural resources

land resource

Binhai County has a total area of 1915 square kilometers and 191500 hectares, of which the land area is 1667.4 square kilometers and 166740 hectares, and the beach area (mainly between the seawall and the coastline) is 38.02 square kilometers and 3802 hectares. The cultivated land area of the county is 94454 hectares. There are 56060 hectares of forest, mulberry, fruit and bamboo land in the county, 236.93 hectares of forest embankment, 324843 hectares of urban residents, industry, transportation and other non-agricultural land. The water area of the county is 207 square kilometers, accounting for 10.85% of the total area of the county, including 13808 hectares of rivers, accounting for 66.41% of the total water area, and 6983 hectares of ponds, accounting for 33.58%.

water resource

Binhai County is located in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River Basin. In addition to natural precipitation, the main water sources of Binhai County can be supplemented by river, Huaihe, Lixiahe and other water systems. A large amount of groundwater is to be exploited and fresh water resources are abundant. The main rivers are the waterway into the sea, the main irrigation canal in Northern Jiangsu, the drainage canal, the south, middle and North Batan canal, the Tongji River, the Zhangjiahe River, the Tongyu Grand Canal, the Zhongshan River and the Fanshen river. These rivers communicate with each other, and the water supply can reach 162 cubic meters per second. The capacity of fresh water storage by using the river channel can reach 170 million cubic meters per year, and the annual groundwater exploitation can reach 9 million cubic meters.

ocean resources

The beach area is 106 square kilometers and the salt beach is 6000 hectares. It is a part of Yancheng Red Crowned Crane nature reserve. Tidal flats and coastal areas are rich in valuable seafood such as perch, eel, copper crab and prawn, shellfish such as clam and Wedelia, and rare birds such as gull, wild goose and Red Crowned Crane inhabit in swamps, which are rich in natural resources.

Economics

overview

Binhai has formed a number of pillar industries such as chemical industry, textile industry, machinery industry and food industry.

In 2011, the GDP of Binhai County was 23.8 billion yuan, 1.2 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of 21.9%; the total fiscal revenue was 5.18 billion yuan, 5 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of 56.6%; the local general budget revenue was 2.077 billion yuan, 3.8 times higher than that in 2007, with an average annual growth of 48%; the total amount of investment in fixed assets was 15.26 billion yuan, higher than that in 2007 The registered foreign capital actually received 136 million US dollars, an increase of 4.4 times over 2007, an average annual growth of 52.7%. The process of building a well-off society has been accelerated in an all-round way, and 21 of the 25 monitoring indicators have reached the standard. The economic structure has been significantly optimized, and the proportion of three industries has been adjusted from 24.7 ∶ 42.8 ∶ 32.5 in 2007 to 19.1 ∶ 43.8 ∶ 37.1. The development of service industry was accelerated, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 6.17 billion yuan, 1.1 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 20%.

In 2012, the GDP was 26.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.7% over 2011; the investment in fixed assets was 18.73 billion yuan, an increase of 22.8%; the added value of industries above designated size was 10.68 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 6.998 billion yuan, an increase of 13.5%; the budget revenue of public finance was 2.494 billion yuan, a net increase of 420 million yuan over 2011, an increase of 20.1%; the actual registered foreign investment was 1.5% The amount of electricity received was 150 million US dollars, a net increase of 14.01 million US dollars over 2011; the electricity consumption of the whole society was 2.2 billion kwh, a year-on-year increase of 23%; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 19090 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.1%. The economic structure is getting better and better. The proportion of three industries was 18.6:44:37.4, the proportion of secondary and tertiary industries in GDP increased by 0.5 percentage points compared with 2011; the proportion of tax revenue in public budget revenue was 78.2%, increased by 5.6 percentage points compared with 2011; the contribution rate of added value of industries above Designated Size to GDP was 39.9%, increased by 5.4 percentage points compared with 2011. Decisive results have been achieved in building a moderately prosperous society. Twenty four of the 25 monitoring indicators of 18 items in four categories are expected to reach the standard, and all of the five core indicators are expected to reach the standard. The comprehensive score of well-off monitoring is 99.54, which meets the basic conditions for declaring a well-off society in an all-round way.

primary industry

Binhai County's grain production has achieved "eight even abundance" and has been praised as "national advanced unit of grain production" by the State Council. The coverage of high-efficiency agriculture continues to expand. In 2011, the county added 100000 mu of high-efficiency agriculture, with a total area of 650000 mu, and the proportion of high-efficiency agriculture reached 43.9%. The modern agricultural industrial park is upgraded to the provincial modern agricultural industrial park. The "one park, one farm, one belt" radiation demonstration has significantly enhanced the driving role, the agricultural products processing park has been named as the first batch of provincial parks, the agricultural and sideline products wholesale market has been built and put into use, and the provincial highway 327 has basically realized the full coverage of efficient agriculture, driving nearly 200000 farmers along the line to increase their income. The process of urban-rural integration is increasing

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Yan Cheng Shi Bin Hai Xian