Furong district, Changsha City, Hunan Province

Furong district, belonging to Changsha City, Hunan Province, is located in the east of the main urban area of Changsha City. It is one of the five districts in Changsha City, between 111 ° 53 '- 114 ° 5' e and 27 ° 51 '- 28 ° 40' n, with a total area of 42.8 square kilometers. Furong district has 13 streets and a science park with a permanent resident population of 589500 (2018).

Furong district gets its name because Hunan Province has the nickname of "Furong country" and is located in the political, economic, cultural, business and information center of Hunan Province. Furong district is a representative city of the development process of China's cities. It has gathered a large part of the essence of Changsha's history and culture. Mawangdui Han tomb, Zoumalou bamboo slips and other archaeological discoveries are well-known at home and abroad. Baonan street, Duzheng street and other historical streets and alleys are densely covered. The former residences of celebrities such as Chengqian mansion and shishanfang are well preserved. The historic sites such as Dingwangtai and Hualongchi continue to this day.

In 2018, Furong district's GDP was 132.673 billion yuan, of which the added value of the primary industry was 02 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 8.759 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 123.912 billion yuan. The proportion of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 0.01:6.60:93.39. On January 29, 2021, it was selected into the list of areas with remarkable achievements in real work in 2020 announced by Hunan Provincial People's government.

Historical evolution

Furong district is a part of the ancient city of Changsha. The place name of Changsha has been recorded in ZhanGuoCe. Changsha County began in Qin Dynasty. The first emperor of Qin unified China and set up 36 counties, including Changsha County; Wu Rui was granted the title of king of Changsha, passed on to the Five Dynasties and ruled Xiang county (today's Changsha); the construction of Changsha City began with Wu Rui.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Changsha state changed Xiang county to Linxiang. In the first year of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty (156 BC), Liu Fa, the tenth son of emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty, was granted the title of king of Changsha. There is a Sima platform built, which is called Dingwangtai by later generations. The site still exists.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the state of Changsha was changed to Changsha County. During the Three Kingdoms period, Changsha County was subordinate to the state of Wu. In the Western Jin Dynasty, Xiangzhou was set up to govern Linxiang (Changsha) and Changsha and other counties.

In the Southern Dynasties, Linxiang was changed to Xiangzhou, Xiangzhou to Tanzhou in the Sui Dynasty, and Linxiang to Changsha County in the Sui Dynasty.

In the third year of Daye of Sui Dynasty (607), Tanzhou was abandoned and set up as Lasha county. In the period of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, it became Tanzhou.

During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, it was changed into Changsha County.

In the Five Dynasties, Hou Liang granted Ma Yin the title of king of Chu, established the state of Chu, and built Changsha as its capital; Changsha was changed into a mansion, which was the beginning of Changsha's being called a mansion.

At the beginning of Song Dynasty, Changsha County of Tanzhou was restored, which belonged to Jinghu South Road and governed Tanzhou (Changsha). Shanhua county was established in the late Song Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Hunan Road Xuanwei Department of Hunan Province was set up, leading nine roads and three prefectures. Changsha belonged to Tanzhou Road (later changed to Tianlin Road) and took charge of Changsha.

In the Ming Dynasty, the province was set up as the Minister of Huguang, and Changsha as the government. Zhu Zi, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, was the king of tan. He built the house of the king of Tan and died after eight biographies. Dongpailou, Duanli street, Bajiaoting, Zoumalou and Zijing Street are all within the royal residence.

In the third year of Kangxi (1664), Hunan was set as the chief minister, Hunan was the province, and Changsha was the capital. Changsha is a long treasure road, governing Changsha, known as the government. Changsha County and Shanhua county are subordinate to Changsha Prefecture. The provincial, provincial, municipal and county governments are in the same city. Changzhi Road is set up in Changsha Prefecture, next to Fuzheng street and Fudong street; Liansheng street is set up in Changsha County (now in the Western District), jigongpo is set up in Shanhua County, next to Xianzheng Street (now in the Southern District).

In the east of Changsha City, the line from rising and falling Xingtian, jingdaguan garden, shile private lane, Xiji garden, Wanqing street, Wanfu street, Wanshou street, huangcang street, fanchengdi to LuoPeng bridge (roughly today's Wuyi West Road) is bounded by Changsha county to the north and Shanhua county to the South; the east district is divided into Xiapu, Zhongpu and 12pu, 14pu of Changsha County. Yangjiashan area belongs to Shanhua Yidu, Wawu street and yaojiaxiang area, belonging to mingdaodu of Changsha County. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the government was abolished and merged into the county. Shanhua was incorporated into Changsha County, where the government was located at the former site of Changzhi Road Government Office.

In 1914, Changbao road was changed to Xiangjiang Road to govern Changsha. In the ninth year of the Republic of China (1920), Changsha County set up the Changsha City Hall to manage the municipal administration.

In 1933, the national government promulgated the city organization law to hold local autonomy. On October 1 of the same year, Changsha municipal government was established. The city is divided into four districts. The east of the city is the first district.

On June 1, 1934, a district office was established as an agency of the municipal government.

In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the urban area was expanded, and four townships including Wenyi, Huichun, Jinpen and Yuelu were set up in the suburbs; eight towns were set up in the four districts of the city. The first district is divided into Nanyang Town (Nanyang Street section) and duanlvsuo (Bajiaoting section).

In November 1938, the Japanese army invaded northern Hunan, and the authorities carried out the scorched earth war of resistance against Japan. On the night of November 12, the army and police burned the city, and the city became a sea of fire, which was called "Wenxi fire" in history. The city is in ruins, 80% of the houses in the Eastern District have been destroyed, and people's lives and property have been seriously damaged. The municipal government abolished it, and the district administration was under the jurisdiction of Changsha County. On November 20 of the same year, Changsha temporary fire relief committee was established to deal with the aftermath and restore the two towns in the South and north of the city, with the Eastern District under the jurisdiction of the South Town.

In January 1941, Changsha County Government proposed to change the two towns in the South and north of the city into four towns in the East, South, West and north; the next year, the town was changed into a district.

In June 1944, the Japanese army occupied Changsha and established the Japanese puppet municipal government and the "maintenance Council".

In February 1945, Chengdong Town Office was established.

On August 15, 1945, the Japanese army declared unconditional surrender, won the Anti Japanese War, and Changsha was restored.

In January 1946, the Changsha municipal government sent officials to take over the Chengdong Town Office of the Japanese puppet regime and set up the Eastern District Office of the Changsha municipal government.

On August 5, 1949, the Chinese people's Liberation Army entered the city and Changsha was peacefully liberated. On August 24, Mao gengping was appointed by the municipal government to take over the Chengdong District Office; Cao Xiaosheng, the former head of the District, handled the handover, and signed the personnel, weapons, materials, and archives; the former head of the district office, one deputy head of the district team, one deputy head of the district team, four officers and four officers, nine security officers, nine deputy head of the security team, nine security officers and nine officers, as well as documents and archives; the squadron directly under the self defense brigade handed over 16 rifles, two machine guns, and the original National Defense Corps The Democratic Party's rule in the Eastern District came to an end.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. On that day, the people's office of Chengdong district was born. It was an agency of the municipal government and was at the section level. Mao gengping was the first district head.

On September 25, 1951, the first people's Congress of Chengdong district was held, the people's Government of Chengdong district was established, and it was promoted to the first level of political power.

On June 1, 1955, the people's Government of the district was changed to the people's Committee of the district. The name of the district was changed from "city" to "East District".

In April 1960, the tianxinge people's commune management committee was established to work with the Taiwan Affairs Office of the District People's Committee. It has jurisdiction over Jiefang Road, Fuhou street, central point, Dongda Road, Changzhi Road and Wulipai branch.

In September 1961, tianxinge people's commune was abolished and the District People's Committee was restored.

In 1966, after the cultural revolution, the District People's Committee was paralyzed.

On September 16, 1968, the eastern Revolutionary Committee was established by a leading group composed of representatives from the left branch of the people's Liberation Army, cadres and the masses.

In May 1980, the seventh district people's Congress elected the Eastern District People's government and abolished the Eastern District Revolutionary Committee.

In April 1984 and March 1987, the eighth District People's Congress and the Ninth District People's Congress were held successively to elect the leading bodies of the district government, the district court and the district procuratorate.

On June 19, 1996, Changsha abolished the Eastern District and established Furong district.

administrative division

Division evolution

On June 19, 1996, Furong district was under the jurisdiction of jiucaiyuan, Fuhou street, Wulipai, Liuzheng street, Wenyi Road, Jiefang Road, Duzheng street, Chaoyang Street, Renmin Road, Mawangdui (excluding four villages of Wuyi, Huoyan, Youyi and Gaoqiao), two townships on the east bank and Mars Town, Xianghu fishing ground and state-owned dongtundu farm. The district government is located at 62 jiucaiyuan road. The four administrative areas are bounded by Dongan Township, Xingsha town and Langli town of Changsha County in the East, Yuhua District along Renmin Road, Huaqiao River and Liuyang River in the south, Huangxing Road in the west, Zhongshan Road, Bayi Road, Yingbin Road, Xianghu fishing ground, Mawangdui Township, Dongan Township and comprehensive farm in the north and Kaifu District in the West Adjacent.

In 1998, dongtundu farm and Mawangdui Township were changed into dongtundu street and Mawangdui street.

In 2000, Xianghu fishing ground was changed into Xianghu street.

By the end of 2005, Furong district had 12 streets and 1 township: Wenyi Road, Chaoyang Street, jiucaiyuan street, Liuzheng street, Jiefang Road, Fuhou street, Duzheng street, Wulipai street, Mars street, Mawangdui street, dongtundu street, Xianghu street and Dongan township. The district government is stationed in jiucaiyuan.

In 2008, Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved that the neighborhood committee of Shaoguang community, Li Town, Changsha County (upper "Lang" and lower "Mu") should be put under the jurisdiction of Dongan Township, Furong district. After the adjustment of administrative divisions, the administrative area, population and the number of community neighborhood committees in Dong'an township of Furong district and Li Town of Changsha County (upper "Lang" and lower "Mu") are increased and decreased by 0.178 square kilometers (267.63 mu), 1900 people and one community neighborhood committee, respectively, while the residence of the people's government remains unchanged.

In 2008, Hunan Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved (xiangminxingfa No.8): to change the neighborhood committee of Shaoguang community, Langli Town, Changsha County

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Zhang Sha Shi Fu Rong Qu