Jiangjin District, Chongqing Municipality

Jiangjin District Jiangjin District, subordinate to Chongqing City, is located in the southwest of Chongqing city. It is named for its location in the important part of the Yangtze River. It was built in the fifth year of Yongming in the Southern Qi Dynasty (487 AD). It is a shipping hub and material distribution center in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

Jiangjin district is adjacent to Banan District and Qijiang District in the East, Xishui County in Guizhou Province in the south, Yongchuan District and Hejiang County in Sichuan Province in the west, Bishan District, Jiulongpo District and Dadukou District in the north, covering an area of 3200.44 square kilometers. It has five streets, 25 towns and a permanent resident population of 1.387 million (2018).

In 2019, the GDP will reach 103.67 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 10.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 59.45 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% (including 44.97 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%); the added value of the tertiary industry was 33.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The contribution of the three industries to economic growth is 4.1%, 69.8% and 26.1% respectively, and the contribution of industry to economic growth is 47.2%. The proportion of the three industries is 9.9:57.3:32.8.

Jiangjin district is "China's ecological selenium city", which has won the honorary titles of "national model city of double support" and "National Model District of land and resources conservation and intensive". In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. On October 20, 2020, it will be included in the list of national double support model cities (counties).

Historical evolution

Jiangjin, Xia and Shang belong to Liangzhou, Zhou to Ba, Qin to ba. Before the northern and Southern Dynasties, it was a dependency of Jiangzhou county.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Jiangzhou county was established in the fifth year of Yongming (487 AD) by Emperor Wu of the Southern Qi Dynasty. In the Western Wei Dynasty (553-557), it was changed into Jiangyang county and Qimen County, and the county government was located in jinshunjiang; in the first year of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (557), the county government was moved to Jijiang.

In the Sui Dynasty, in the third year of kaihuang (583), Qimen County was abolished. Kaihuang 18 years (AD 598), because the county is located in the Yangtze River, Jiangyang county was changed to Jiangjin County, belonging to Yuzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, in 620, Wanchun county was set up in the west of Jiangjin County. Wude five years (622), renamed Wanshou county.

In the Song Dynasty, in the fifth year of Qiande (967), Wanshou county was abolished and merged into Jiangjin County.

Yuan Dynasty, to Yuan 16 years (1279), belongs to Sichuan Province Chongqing Road governor's office under the jurisdiction of the recorder division.

In the Ming Dynasty, in the ninth year of Hongwu (1376), Chongqing government was set up as the Minister of Sichuan, Jiangjin County still belonged to Chongqing.

In the Qing Dynasty, Jiangjin County was under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province. In 1668, the governor of Chuanhu was set up. In 1680, the governor of Sichuan, Shaanxi and Gansu was set up. In the east of Sichuan Province, Chongqing government was divided into two parts.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the Chongqing Shu military government merged with the Sichuan military government and established the Chongqing Fu Fu. Later, it was changed into the East Sichuan observation envoy, with jurisdiction over 54 States, departments and counties in Southeast Sichuan. Later, it was changed into the East Sichuan observation envoy, with jurisdiction over 36 counties, including Jiangjin.

In 1935, it was the third administrative supervision district of Sichuan Province.

In December 1949, it belonged to Bishan District of Sichuan Province; in 1950, Bishan District belonged to East Sichuan administrative office;

In January 1951, Bishan district was moved from Bishan County to Jiangjin County, which was renamed Jiangjin district;

In 1960, Jiangjin district was moved to Yongchuan, still known as Jiangjin District, and changed to Jiangjin District in 1968;

In January 1976, Jiangbei County in Jiangjin area was included in Chongqing, and Tongnan County in Mianyang area was included in Jiangjin area, which governs Jiangjin County, Bishan County, Yongchuan County, Hechuan County, Tongnan County, Tongliang County, Rongchang County, Dazu County (called jiangba county).

In 1981, Jiangjin district was changed into Yongchuan District; in February 1983, Yongchuan District was abolished, and eight counties under its jurisdiction were incorporated into Chongqing city;

In 1992, Jiangjin was set up as a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, which was entrusted by Sichuan provincial government to Chongqing municipal government;

In 1997, Jiangjin city was under the jurisdiction of Chongqing Municipality;

In 2006, the city was divided into districts.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1996, Jiangjin had jurisdiction over 47 towns and 19 townships; by the end of 2000, Jiangjin had jurisdiction over 49 towns and 14 townships; in 2001, Jiangjin had adjusted 63 township streets to 37 township streets; by the end of 2002, Jiangjin had jurisdiction over 2 streets, 35 towns, 82 neighborhood committees and 380 villages; in 2006, Jiangjin had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 23 towns; in 2008, Shuangfu town was abolished and Shuangfu street was set up; in 2011, Simianshan town and Dingshan street were set up; in 2012, Jiangjin had jurisdiction over 3 streets and 23 towns Zhiping street was abolished and Zhiping town was established. So far, it has 4 streets and 24 towns under its jurisdiction; Siping town was established in 2014, with a total of 4 streets and 25 towns under its jurisdiction.

In 2017, Shengquan street was added. As of August 3, 2017, Jiangjin district has jurisdiction over 5 streets and 25 towns. No. 99, Shengquan Road, Shengquan street, Jiangjin District People's government.

In February 2019, with the approval of Chongqing municipal Party committee and Chongqing municipal government, Chongqing Jiangjin district Party committee and Chongqing Jiangjin District People's government issued Chongqing Jiangjin District institutional reform plan. The new institutional reform plan of Jiangjin district includes 13 Party committees, including 1 discipline inspection and supervision organ and 12 working organs. There are 30 government departments, including: district government office, district development and Reform Commission, District Education Commission, district science and Technology Bureau, District Economic and Information Commission, District Public Security Bureau, District Civil Affairs Bureau, district Judicial Bureau, District Finance Bureau, district human resources and Social Security Bureau, district Ecological Environment Bureau, district housing and Urban Rural Development Commission, District Urban Administration Bureau and District Transportation Bureau District Water Conservancy Bureau, district agricultural and Rural Committee, District Business Committee, district culture and Tourism Development Committee, District Health Committee, district Veterans Affairs Bureau, District Emergency Management Bureau, District Audit Bureau, District Sports Bureau, District Statistics Bureau, district medical security bureau, District State owned assets supervision and Administration Committee, District Forestry Bureau, district petition office, District Investment Promotion Bureau, District Economic and Social Security Bureau District government service management office.

Zoning details

geographical environment

Location context

Jiangjin district is located in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between 28 degrees 28-29 degrees 28 north latitude and 105 degrees 49-106 degrees 38 east longitude. It is located in the southwest of Chongqing, adjacent to Jiulongpo District and Banan District of Chongqing in the East, Xishui County of Guizhou Province in the south, Hejiang County of Sichuan Province in the west, Yongchuan District and Bishan District of Chongqing in the north. It is 80 kilometers wide from east to west and 100 kilometers long from north to south, covering an area of 3218 square kilometers.

topographic features

Located in the southeastern edge of Sichuan Basin, the basin is divided into three geomorphic areas: parallel mountains and valleys in the East, hills in the South and mountains around the basin. The terrain is mainly mountainous and hilly. The terrain is gradually reduced from north to south to the Yangtze River Valley. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The hills and low mountains are mainly in the north and middle, and the mountainous areas are mainly close to Guizhou in the south. Huagai mountain in the north is the branch of Huaying Mountain, and simian mountain in the south is the trapezoidal zone from Yunnan Guizhou Plateau to Sichuan Basin. The highest altitude of the whole area is 1709.4 meters, and the average altitude of the main urban area is 209.7 meters.

climate

Jiangjin district belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone in the northern hemisphere, with the characteristics of mild climate, four distinct seasons, hot summer and warm winter, light and heat in the same season, long frost free period, abundant rainfall, humid and overcast. The annual average temperature is 18.4 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 1141.0 hours, and the annual average rainfall is 1001.2 mm. The annual average wind speed is 0.8 m / s, and the maximum wind direction is northeast wind. The annual average evaporation is 805.5mm. The annual thunderstorm days are 37 days. The main meteorological disasters are high temperature, drought, low temperature, rain, hail, gale, cold wave and thunderstorm.

hydrology

The rivers in Jiangjin district mainly belong to the Yangtze River system, including the Yangtze River, Qijiang River, Zhuxi River, Tanghe River, Binan River, Linjiang River, etc.

Population nationality

population

In 2018, there were 1492652 registered residence population in Jiangjin District, of whom 722 thousand were urban residents.

In 2018, the number of registered residence population in Jiangjin district was 764328, accounting for 51.2% of the total population and 728324 for women, accounting for 48.8% of the total population.

In 2018, the registered residence population of Jiangjin district was 0-17, with a population of 249048, accounting for 16.7% of the total population. The population aged 18-34 was 292880, accounting for 19.6% of the total population; the 35-59 year old population was 587286, accounting for 39.3% of the total population; the population aged 60 and above was 363438, accounting for the total population; and the verified population was over 100 years old.

nation

In 2017, the registered residence population of Jiangjin district was 1495481, accounting for 99.56% of the total population, and 6621 of the minority population, accounting for 0.44% of the total population.

Politics

Secretary of the district Party committee: Cheng Zhiyi

Deputy Secretary of the district Party committee and head of the district government: Mao Ping

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Jiangjin district will reach 103.67 billion yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 10.26 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 59.45 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% (including 44.97 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9%); the added value of the tertiary industry was 33.96 billion yuan, an increase of 7.0%. The contribution of the three industries to economic growth is 4.1%, 69.8% and 26.1% respectively