Lianjiang City, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province

Lianjiang City, a county-level city managed by Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, is located in the southwest of Guangdong Province and the north of Leizhou Peninsula, bordering Guangxi and bordering Beibu Gulf, with a total area of 2835 square kilometers. The geographical coordinates are 21 ° 25 ′ n to 21 ° 55 ′ N and 109 ° 45 ′ e to 110 ° 30 ′ E. It was renamed Lianjiang county in 1914. In 1993, the county was set up as a city. With a total area of 2867 square kilometers, it governs 3 streets and 18 towns. By the end of 2019, the city's registered residence population was 1 million 854 thousand, and its gross domestic product was 49 billion 355 million yuan.

Lianjiang is a big traditional agricultural county and a strong industrial county, rich in fruits, known as the hometown of all fruits; it is a county-level city with outstanding performance among the 40 major grain producing counties in Guangdong; it is the only county in western Guangdong where live pigs are transferred out of China; it has a complete range of industries, especially the rice cooker industry, whose output accounts for more than 30% of the whole country, and is "the hometown of Chinese rice cookers".

In Lianjiang, the multi generation strata are fully exposed, the magmatic activities are frequent, and the folds and faults are well developed. The ore-forming geological conditions are good, and there are many kinds of minerals. It is known as the "Kingdom of granite", with a reserve of 20 billion cubic meters. Tangpeng gold and silver mine in the north of Guangdong Province is one of the key projects of the eighth five year plan. Hedi Reservoir, a well-known reservoir in China, has a water storage capacity of 1.2 billion cubic meters and a water area of 122 square kilometers. It is known as "man-made sea". Dong Biwu, Deng Xiaoping, Chen Yi, Guo Moruo and other state leaders have visited and made inscriptions.

In November 2018, it was identified as the first batch of innovative counties (cities) by the Ministry of science and technology. On December 6, 2019, it was selected as the pilot unit of promoting the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county. In December 2020, the Academy of Social Sciences released the list of China's top 400 County Economic Development reports, and lianjiang ranked 335.

Historical evolution

Qin belongs to Xiang county; Han belongs to Hepu County.

Jin belongs to Gaoliang County; song and Qi belong to Luozhou county. In the Southern Dynasties, Liang and Chen were located in Shilong County, Gaoxing County, Luozhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it still belonged to Shilong County, Gaoliang County, Gaozhou. In 622 ad (the fifth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty), Shilong county was built in Shicheng County, belonging to Luozhou (Note: the ruins of Luozhou city are in the east of Longhu village, Hechun Town, covering an area of about 60000 square meters). The layout of this site has obvious signs of imitating Chang'an City in Tang Dynasty. In 1962, the site was listed as a key cultural relic protection unit of Guangdong Province by the people's Government of Guangdong Province. At that time, Zhaoyi and linglv counties were built in the West and southwest of the county. In the first year of Tianbao in Tang Dynasty, Zhaoyi county was changed to Ganshui County, which is the beginning of Shicheng County.) In 623 ad (the sixth year of Wude in Tang Dynasty), Luozhou moved to Shicheng County. In the first year of Tianbao, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, it was named Lianjiang county after Lianjiang River.

In 972 (the fifth year of Kaibao of song Taizu), Luozhou was abolished and lianjiang and Ganshui counties were abolished; in 1167 (the third year of emperor Xiaozong of Southern Song Dynasty), Shicheng County was established. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Huazhou road.

In 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), it belonged to Huazhou Prefecture. In 1374 (the seventh year of Hongwu), it belonged to Huazhou. In 1376 (the ninth year of Hongwu), it belonged to Gaozhou Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Gaozhou Prefecture.

From 1912 (the first year of the Republic of China) to 1913, it belonged to Gaozhou road. In 1914 (3 years of the Republic of China), Shicheng County was changed to Lianjiang county, belonging to Gaozhou road. In 1920 (9 years of the Republic of China), the system of Taoism was abolished, and it still belongs to Gaozhou. In 1923 (12 years of the Republic of China), it belonged to the general headquarters of the eight affiliated allied forces of gaolei lianqin, QiongYa and Luoyang. In 1926 (the 15th year of the Republic of China), after the collapse of the Eight Allied forces, it belonged to the south Guangdong Road administrative office. In 1936 (25 years of the Republic of China), it belonged to the office of the seventh administrative region of Guangdong Province. From 1949 (38 years of the Republic of China) to the eve of the founding of new China, it belongs to the office of the 14th District administrative inspector of Guangdong Province.

On November 11, 1949, Lianjiang county was liberated, belonging to Guangdong South Road Commissioner's office. In September 1950, it belonged to gaolei special area. In November 1952, it belongs to the administrative region of western Guangdong. In February 1956, it belongs to Zhanjiang District of Guangdong Province. In January 1959, Lianjiang, Suixi and Haikang (north of Nandu River) were merged into leibei County, which belongs to Zhanjiang special district of Guangdong Province. In November 1960, leibei county changed its name to Leizhou County, which was named Zhanjiang District of Guangdong Province. In March 1961, Leizhou county was abolished and lianjiang, Suixi and Haikang counties were restored. According to the original county district division and attribution. In September 1978, it belongs to Zhanjiang administrative office of Guangdong Province. In September 1983, the city led county system was implemented, belonging to Zhanjiang City. In December 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Lianjiang was set up as a city (class II city) instead of a county. It belongs to Guangdong province directly under the central government and is entrusted to Zhanjiang City.

administrative division

In 1994, Lianjiang City governed 23 towns: Liancheng Town, Anpu Town, Shicheng Town, Hechun Town, Jishui Town, Shijiao Town, Liangdong Town, Pingping Town, Xinhua Town, Hengshan Town, yingzi Town, Cheban Town, Qingping Town, Shiling Town, Longwan town, Yatang Town, Shijing Town, Changshan Town, Tangpeng Town, Heliao Town, Gaoqiao Town, Xinmin Town and Hedi town.

In Lianjiang City, there are six state-owned farms (under the jurisdiction of western Guangdong Agricultural Reclamation Bureau), namely liming, Honghu, Chenguang, Hongjiang, Dongsheng and Changshan, and two state-owned forest farms (under the jurisdiction of Leizhou Forestry Bureau), namely lianjiang and Shiling.

In addition, there are two enclaves in Lianjiang City, both of which are located in the northeast of Lianjiang City and are under the jurisdiction of Shijiao town. One is located in Lanshan town of Huazhou City, Maoming City, east of Hedi Reservoir (the source of Leizhou Youth Canal). It has only one village, Changdong. The other is between Huazhou City and Luchuan County in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, with Pingding, Hejiang, Lanshan and other towns in Huazhou City in the north, East and south, and ancient towns in Luchuan County in the West. This enclave is relatively large, with villages such as cotton fields, hillsides, mountain corners, mountain bottoms, and rongshuwei.

In 2002, Lianjiang City governed 22 towns, 334 village committees and 44 neighborhood committees, including Liancheng, Shijiao, Hechun, Pingping, Liangdong, Xinhua, Shicheng, Xinmin, Hengshan, Anpu, yingzi, Cheban, Longwan, Gaoqiao, Heliao, Yatang, Qingping, Shiling, Shijing, Changshan, Jishui and Tangpeng.

As of October 2019, Lianjiang City has three streets and 18 towns: Luozhou street, Chengnan street, Chengbei street, Shicheng Town, Xinmin Town, Jishui Town, Hechun Town, Shijiao Town, Liangdong Town, Hengshan Town, Anpu Town, yingzi Town, Qingping Town, Cheban Town, Gaoqiao Town, Shiling Town, Yatang town, Shijing Town, Changshan Town, Tangpeng town and Heliao town. With jiuzhoujiang development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

Lianjiang City is 79.5 km from east to west and 60.2 km from north to south. The total area is 2867 square kilometers. Based on the 10 meter isobath, the administrative area of the sea area is 11755 hectares. The shallow sea area is 5343 hectares.

topographic features

Lianjiang has a vast territory, 79.5 km from east to west and 60.2 km from north to south. The coastline is 108 kilometers long and the total land area is 2867 square kilometers. The terrain is wide in the South and narrow in the north. The East and west sides are like the outward side of a curved ruler, which looks like a "convex" shape. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. It is distributed in a ladder shape from hills to platform and extends to the sea. The mountains in the north are undulating, like the painting scene of high distance. The top of the double peaks is 382 meters above sea level, which is the highest point of Lianjiang City (also Zhanjiang City). Jiuzhou River flows into Beibu Gulf from northeast to southwest. There are large alluvial plains along both banks of Jiuzhou River and its downstream Delta, and the south is wide and flat. The terrain of the whole city can be roughly divided into three categories: Hilly Area in the north and North West, gentle slope and low hilly area in the southeast and middle, and coastal area in the South and southwest.

climate

Lianjiang is located in the transition zone of south subtropical and North tropical. It belongs to south subtropical, North tropical and sub humid monsoon climate. It has long summer and warm winter. The rainfall is not evenly distributed in the same season. It is obvious in dry and wet seasons. The invasion of cold wave in winter is occasionally severe cold. During summer and autumn, typhoon and rainstorm are frequent.

Lianjiang has a subtropical and northern tropical climate with abundant heat. The annual average temperature is high, the annual average temperature is between 22.3 ℃ and 23.9 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is more than 8180 hours, which is rich in heat resources.

The sub humid monsoon climate is obvious. The wind direction varies with seasons, and the monsoon characteristics are obvious. In the winter half year, the northerly wind is dominant, and in the summer half year, the southerly wind is dominant. Abundant rainfall, hot and rainy season, dry and wet season is obvious. In addition to the lack of rainfall in the western coastal areas due to terrain and other factors, the annual rainfall in most areas is between 1500-1700mm, with abundant rainfall.

The average annual sunshine hours in Lianjiang are 1714 hours, but the annual variation is large. In a year, the sunshine hours are the most in July and the least in March.

The annual average temperature distribution of Lianjiang is generally as follows: the temperature is lower in the north and higher in the South; the temperature is slightly lower in the south of Hechun Wuling Changqing reservoir line and higher in the north; the lowest is Shijiao Town, the highest is Liangdong town and Anpu Town, and the difference between the north and the south is 0.6 ℃. The annual average temperature in Lianjiang is 23.3 ℃, and the annual accumulated temperature of ≥ 10 ℃ is 8184 ℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 38 ℃ (appeared in July 2005), and the extreme minimum temperature is - 2.2 ℃ (appeared in January 1955). The coldest month is January, and the monthly average minimum temperature is generally in Changshan and Tangpeng; the hottest month is June, July and August, and the monthly average maximum temperature is generally in Liangdong.

The average annual rainfall in Lianjiang is 1724mm. The largest annual rainfall was 2539.7mm in 1985, and the smallest was 929.7mm in 1977. The seasonal and geographical distribution of rainfall is uneven. The rainy season is from April to September, accounting for 83% of the whole year; the dry season is from January, February, November and December, and the rainfall in four months is only 8% of the whole year. drop

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng Zhan Jiang Shi Lian Jiang Shi