Pingba District, Anshun City, Guizhou Province

Pingba District Pingba District, a municipal district of Anshun City, Guizhou Province, is located in the central part of Guizhou Province, Southwest China. It is named for its "vast and flat land". Zhijin County, Bijie City in the north, Guiyang, the provincial capital in the East, Xixiu District in the west, Shanghai Kunming expressway, Xiamen Chengdu expressway, Shanghai Kunming high speed railway and other national transportation arteries run through the whole territory. It is an important transportation hub in Guizhou Province and even in Southwest China. It is known as the "golden channel in the West and the cultural corridor in Central Guizhou".

Pingba District, covering an area of 999 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets (including Gaofeng town and Machang town entrusted to Gui'an New District). The government is located in Zhongshan South Road, Anping street. In 2019, the permanent resident population will be 329000. Pingba is the core part of Gui'an New District, a national new district, accounting for 51% of the planning area of 1795 square kilometers.

Pingba district is located in the typical area of karst landform in China, with beautiful natural scenery and simple folk customs. It is mainly Han nationality, with Hui, Yi, Bai, Buyi, Zhuang and Miao ethnic minorities. Pingba is known as "the hometown of Tunpu culture in China", "the hometown of halal food in China" and "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" (calligraphy and painting, Tunpu Opera).

On September 25, 2018, the people's Government of Guizhou Province issued a circular saying that 14 counties (districts) including Pingba district were approved to withdraw from poverty-stricken counties.

History of construction

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to the ancient state of Yao.

During the Warring States period, it was from dayilang state to Yelang city.

In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang County under the jurisdiction of Xiang county.

In the Han Dynasty, it belonged to Yelang County under the jurisdiction of Jue county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Jue and Quxian. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was guangtan County of Yelang county.

In the Southern Qi Dynasty, the county was renamed as Nanyao County, and the Yelang County remained unchanged.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Binhua county.

In the Tang Dynasty, the area was divided and changed greatly. The southeast belonged to Yanzhou Yingjiang, most of the area belonged to Qingzhou, and the southwest belonged to Luoshi Guiguo and Luodian.

In the Song Dynasty, it belonged to the PRI Department of Shaoqing Prefecture.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Puding road and Puding Prefecture. In 1280, it was changed to Shunyuan road. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), Shunyuan road was changed to yixibuxue (Mongolian, meaning "Shuixi") xuanweisi, and Pingba was succeeded. In the 26th year of the Zhiyuan Dynasty (1289), jinzhuzhai was changed into jinzhufu (the same as jinzhufu), and then it was changed into jinzhufu.

The system of Wei Suo was carried out in Ming Dynasty, and Pingba local government was gradually established. In the 15th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1382), because of the fact that Lu Dang was a post station, the first post station was named shazuo station (now xiatoupu village, Pingba County), which gradually showed the important position of Pingba in Central Guizhou. In the 23rd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1390), Pingba Wei was set up with the original name of "three villages of Lu and Tang Dynasties and the present jinzhufu land". Pingba Wei is under the jurisdiction of Guizhou Dusi. It has five thousand households and one commander, which is the integration of military and government.

In the 26th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1687), the county was set up as Anping County, which was subordinate to Anshun Prefecture of Guixi road.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Anping County was renamed Pingba County, which was subordinate to qianxidao (also known as guixidao) in Anshun Prefecture, Guizhou Province. From 1923 to 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of the second and third administrative supervision districts and the provinces directly under Guizhou Province.

In 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Anshun district of Guizhou Province, where the people's government was stationed in Anping town (now Chengguan town).

In 2000, it had jurisdiction over two offices, seven towns and two townships.

In 2003, Pingba governed 8 towns, 2 townships (ethnic townships), 193 villages and 5 communities.

On December 13, 2014, with the consent of the State Council, Pingba County was abolished and Pingba District of Anshun City was established. The former administrative region of Pingba County was taken as the administrative region of Pingba District, and the people's government was stationed at 58 Zhongshan South Road, Anping street.

On May 4, 2015, Pingba District of Anshun City was officially established.

administrative division

As of 2014, Pingba district has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 2 townships and 2 streets: Qibo Town, Machang Town, Tianlong Town, Baiyun Town, xiayun Town, Gaofeng Town, Leping Town, Shizi Hui Miao Township, Yangchang Buyi Miao Township, Gulou Street and Anping street.

Population nationality

population

In 2019, there will be 329000 permanent residents, with an average annual population of 327950.

nation

There are Buyi, Miao, Yi, Gelao, Hui, Yao, Mongolian, Chuanqing and other ethnic distribution.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingba district is located in the hinterland of Central Guizhou, known as "the belly of Guizhou, the throat of Yunnan, the lips and teeth of Sichuan and Guangdong". It is 48 kilometers away from the provincial capital Guiyang in the northeast and 38 kilometers away from Xixiu District in the southwest, which is the east gate of Anshun. The total area of the region is 999 square kilometers.

terrain

Pingba district has a flat terrain and rivers, with the highest altitude of 1645.6 meters and the lowest altitude of 963 meters, with an average altitude of 1250 meters.

climate

Pingba district has a subtropical humid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 13.3 ℃, an average temperature of 6.0 ℃ in January and an extreme minimum temperature of - 7.4 ℃. The average temperature in July is 23.5 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 31.8 ℃. Pingba climate is characterized by no severe cold in winter, no intense heat in summer, four distinct seasons and abundant precipitation. There is no dust weather, no typhoon, low intensity of ultraviolet radiation, mild climate.

hydrology

There are 17 rivers with a drainage area of 775 square kilometers and a total runoff of 5.034 billion cubic meters. The main rivers are Sancha River, Laoying River, Leping River, Yangchang River, Maxian River, Machang River and Linka river.

natural resources

mineral resources

Pingba area mainly contains more than 30 kinds of coal, iron ore, bauxite, limestone, dolomite, silica, kaolinite, chlorite, barite, mica, etc. Among them, bauxite and chlorite contain nickel, zirconium, titanium, niobium, tantalum, gold and other comprehensive utilization elements.

plant resources

Pingba district belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest distribution zone, which is rich in biological resources. There are 85 species in 39 families. Timber forests include pine, fir, cypress, etc.; economic forests include Litsea cubeba, Eucommia ulmoides, palm, Camellia oleifera, tung oil tree, Sapium sebiferum, Rhus verniciflua, Rhus salina, etc., mainly tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera and Rhus verniciflua. There are more than 210 species in 25 families. There are 647 kinds of wild medicinal materials, mainly including more than 20 kinds of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, Dipsacus, Gentiana, honeysuckle, Platycodon grandiflorum, etc.

Animal resources

The wild animals in Pingba District include macaques, foxes, porcupines, wild germanium, pangolins, etc.; reptiles include snakes, lizards, tree frogs, etc.; aquatic animals include giant salamanders, turtles, crabs, mussels, shrimps, etc.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 13.648 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. The added value of the primary industry was 2.169 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7% over the previous year. The added value of the secondary industry was 6.119 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over the previous year, including 5.203 billion yuan of industrial added value, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year, 916 million yuan of construction industry, an increase of 31.9% over the previous year, and 5.36 billion yuan of tertiary industry, an increase of 2.5% over the previous year. The per capita GDP is 41616 yuan. 7% over the previous year. The ratio of three industrial structures in the whole region was adjusted from 16.2:42.9:40.9 to 15.89:44.83:39.28.

In 2019, there will be 223 "five top enterprises" in the Treasury, including 89 in industry, 61 in construction, 20 in real estate development, 28 in wholesale and retail, 13 in accommodation and catering, and 12 in key service industries.

primary industry

In 2013, Pingba district built 9 characteristic and advantageous industrial bases with an area of more than 10000 mu and planted 499700 mu of economic crops. The quality and safety inspection and testing station of agricultural products has been built, and 13 agricultural products have passed the pollution-free certification. We will strive for 10.98 million yuan of funds from higher authorities, build Pingba grain and oil brand, and build 30000 ecological green shell layer breeding base. We will support 20 agricultural products processing enterprises above Designated Size, increase 12 farmers' specialized cooperatives, and guide farmers to transfer 27000 mu of land. The modern and efficient agricultural demonstration park in Pingba County has completed an investment of 42.75 million yuan, and a million head high-quality pig industrial belt has gradually formed. It is estimated that the total agricultural output value will be 1.3 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%, the output rate of agricultural land will be 2557 yuan / mu, and the total power of agricultural machinery will be 325000 kW. The per capita net income of farmers was 6173 yuan, an increase of 14.5% compared with 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2013, Pingba District completed 3.6 billion yuan of industrial investment, an increase of 43.65% compared with 2012. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 2.075 billion yuan, an increase of 16.4% compared with 2012, and the proportion of non coal industries rose to 75%. There are 7 new large-scale enterprises and 95 Enterprises above the designated size in the region. We conscientiously implemented the electricity price subsidy policy and allocated 1.79 million yuan of subsidy funds from the higher authorities. The "two zones and three parks" has built 29.8 kilometers of roads, 260000 square meters of standardized plants, 36 new enterprises and 32 new projects.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the Tianlong Tunpu cultural tourism area in Pingba District completed an investment of 100 million yuan, and the baishuilong international style park completed an investment of 70 million yuan. Two three-star hotels will be built. The number of private economic entities reached 10100, with a registered capital of 3.52 billion yuan, accounting for 97.5% and 69.7% of the total number of domestic enterprises in the region, respectively. 209 micro enterprises were newly supported. The total tourism revenue was 2.233 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 2.276 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4% compared with 2012.

social undertakings

social security

In 2013, Pingba district took the lead in starting the employment and social security work of land expropriated farmers in the city, with 41 people receiving additional endowment insurance and 207 people receiving endowment insurance subsidies. The participation rate of NCMS reached 99.92%, the highest in the city. Start the construction of Entrepreneurial City

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng An Shun Shi Ping Ba Qu