Linxian County, Luliang City, Shanxi Province

Linxian Linxian, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, is located in the west side of Luliang, Shanxi Province. It belongs to Luliang City, Shanxi Province. In the East, Luliang Mountain connects Fangshan, in the west, it faces the Yellow River, Jiaxian county and Wubao County across the river, in the North, Xingxian County, and in the south, Lishi and Liulin district. The county covers an area of 2979 square kilometers (in 2013), with a total population of 650000 (in 2015), and governs 23 townships, making it the most populous county in Luliang.

In 2013, the GDP of Linxian County reached 4.012 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 11.5%. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 1.742 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. Fixed assets investment reached 4.07 billion yuan, an increase of 33.04%. The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 13131 yuan, an increase of 10.7%. The per capita cash income of farmers was 3488 yuan, an increase of 13.8%. Major economic indicators have maintained rapid growth.

The planting area and yield of jujube in Linxian County rank first in China. In 2012, Linxian county was named "the hometown of Chinese jujube" and "the leading County of Chinese jujube industry" by the State Forestry Administration. It was named as "China economic forest industry demonstration county" by the State Forestry Administration.

On February 27, 2020, with the approval of Shanxi provincial government, Linxian County withdrew from the poverty-stricken county.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Linquan county to the north of the county Linquan water, hence the name. In the first year of jintianhui, Linquan county was changed to Linshui County, belonging to Shizhou. In the second year of Mongolian central unification (1261), it was renamed Linquan County, which belongs to Taiyuan Prefecture. Three years up Linzhou, Li Jining road. In 1268, the emperor Shizu of the Yuan Dynasty moved to the present. Ming Hongwu two years (1369) Linzhou waste, changed to Linxian, Taiyuan. According to Guangxu's Shanxi Tongzhi, Linxian county is named after Qiushui (also known as Linchuan River) in the east of the county.

Historical evolution

Linxian belongs to Jizhou in Xia, Bingzhou in Zhou, Jin in spring and autumn, and Zhao in Warring States.

The second year of emperor Zhuangxiang of Qin Dynasty (248 BC) belongs to Taiyuan county.

In the fourth year of Yuanshuo (125 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Linshui County, which belongs to Xihe county.

In the period of Wang Mang, Linshui county was changed into Jianshui County.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Linshui county.

In the fifth year of Yonghe (140 AD), Linshui county was merged into Lishi County, which is still Xihe county. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xihe county was merged into Taiyuan county.

At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, it still belonged to Taiyuan county.

In 221, Xihe county was set up, which is still Xihe county.

In the Jin Dynasty, Lishi was under the jurisdiction of Xiongnu.

During the period of the Sixteen Kingdoms, it was Lishi town.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Wutu county and Wutu county were set up in the Northern Zhou Dynasty.

In 581, the first year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, Wutu was changed into Taihe.

In the third year of Daye (607), the state was changed into a county. Linxian county belongs to Lishi county.

In 620, Taihe County was changed to Linquan County, belonging to Shizhou.

Song still called Linquan County, Dinghu county (mengmen county), belonging to Shizhou, Hedong road.

In the second year of Yuanfu (1099), it was transferred to Jinning army.

In the first year of jintianhui (1123), it was renamed Linshui county. The Jinning army was abolished and belonged to Shizhou.

In 1261, Linshui was changed to Linquan, belonging to Taiyuan county.

In 1262, Linquan county was promoted to Linzhou.

In 1369, Linzhou was reduced to a county, belonging to Taiyuan Prefecture. The name of Linxian is determined by this, and has not changed up to now.

In the 23rd year of Wanli (1595), Linxian County became the capital of Fenzhou.

Because of the Ming Dynasty system, the county belongs to Fenzhou Prefecture, Jining road.

In the Republic of China, prefectures and prefectures were abolished, and counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province.

In 1940, Linxian was liberated and a democratic Anti Japanese government led by the Communist Party was established. Linxian was divided into 10 districts. In October of the same year, Linxian was divided into Linxian and Linnan counties for the needs of the Anti Japanese war. Linxian had seven districts and Linnan had five districts.

In 1946, Linxian and Linnan were merged, and they were still called Linxian.

After the founding of new China in 1949, it was under the jurisdiction of Xingxian special office.

In 1952, it was assigned to Yuci special office (later changed to Jinzhong special office).

In 1971, Luliang region was established and put under the jurisdiction of Luliang region.

From April to July 1984, the system of township (town) village was changed. Linxian has 10 towns and 28 townships.

In 2002, 13 towns and 10 townships were set up.

In July 2004, Luliang was set up as a city, which is still under the jurisdiction of Luliang.

administrative division

As of 2013, Linxian county has jurisdiction over 10 townships: muguaping Township, Anye Township, Yuping Township, Dayu Township, chegan Township, Anjiazhuang Township, shibaitou Township, Qingliangsi Township, leijiaqi Township and Babao township

13 towns: Baiwen Town, Chengzhuang Town, Linquan Town, Sanjiao Town, tuanshui Town, linjiaping Town, Qikou Town, Zhaoxian Town, liujiahui Town, congluoyu Town, Quyu Town, Tuban Town, kehu town.

geographical environment

geographical position

Linxian county is located in the west of Shanxi Province in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. In the East, Lvliang mountain connects Fangshan, in the west, the Yellow River faces Jiaxian county and Wubao County across the river, in the north, Xingxian County, in the south, Lishi county and Liulin County. The geographical coordinates are 37 ° 35 ′ 52 ″ - 38 ° 14 ′ 19 ″ N and 100 ° 39 ′ 40 ″ - 111 ° 18 ′ 02 ″ E.

topographic features

Linxian is a Loess Hilly and gully region, high in Northeast and low in southwest. The highest point is 1923 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is 673.6 meters above sea level. According to the landform, it can be divided into the northeast earth rock mountain area with an area of 148.67 square kilometers and an altitude of 1350-1923 meters. A large area of Loess Hilly and gully region in the middle of China covers an area of 1933.3 square kilometers, with an altitude of 1000-1300 meters. The area is 830.37 square kilometers and the altitude is 673-1100 meters. The valley area between the mountains on both sides of Qiushui River covers an area of 66.69 square kilometers.

climate

Linxian county is located in the middle latitude area, is a temperate continental climate. It is dry in spring, windy and rainless, hot in summer and concentrated in rainfall. It is warm, cool and humid in autumn and cold, dry and snowy in winter. Due to the high altitude in Northeast and low altitude in southwest, and the relative elevation difference of 1267m, the climate difference between Northeast and southwest is obvious. The climate is mild, the heat is rich, the light is sufficient, the rainfall is less, and the space-time distribution is extremely unbalanced.

Sunshine: the annual average total radiation of Dayang in Linxian county is 140.7 kcal / cm2, the average annual sunshine hours are 2807 hours, the average daily sunshine hours are 7.7 hours, and the annual sunshine percentage is 63%. The maximum sunshine hours are 286.5 hours in June and 204.7 hours in December.

Temperature: the annual average temperature of Linxian county is 8.8 ℃, which is between 6.5 ℃ and 11.3 ℃. The annual average temperature in the northeast is 6.5 ℃, the annual average temperature in the southwest is 11.3 ℃, and the difference between the north and the south is 4.8 ℃, showing a decreasing trend from the southwest to the northeast. The average frost free period of the whole county is about 160 days, extending from northeast to southwest, with a difference of about 30 days.

Precipitation: the average annual precipitation of Linxian county is 518.8 mm, decreasing from northeast to northwest and southwest. The annual precipitation of Baiwen area in Northeast is 558.1 mm, that of touban area in West is 417.6 mm, and that of congluoyu area in southwest is 454.4 mm, with gradients of 140.5 mm and 103.7 mm respectively. In the annual precipitation, the seasonal difference is very big, accounting for 14.4% in spring, 58.2% in summer, 24.7% in autumn and 2.7% in winter. The total precipitation in July, August and September is 323.9 mm, accounting for 62.5% of the annual precipitation, which is the rainfall concentration period.

Evaporation: the annual average evaporation of Linxian is 2149.8 mm, which is 4 times of precipitation, higher than other counties in Luliang area. The maximum value of evaporation occurred in May, June and July, with a monthly average of 367.5mm, which was 6.5 times of the precipitation in the same period.

hydrology

All rivers in Linxian County belong to the Yellow River system. The rivers in the county have obvious characteristics of summer rain type and mountain type. The results show that the clear water flow is small, the flood flow is large, the water flow is unstable, and the change frequency is high; the river course is short, the slope is steep, the bend is sharp, the erosion is serious, the sediment content is high, and the flood utilization rate is very low. Water resources in the territory mainly depend on atmospheric precipitation. The total amount of water resources in the county is 124.76 million cubic meters per year.

natural resources

land resource

The soil area of Linxian county is 3940695 mu, accounting for 88.2% of the total area of the county. The cultivated soil area is 2318945 mu, accounting for 58.8% of the total soil area. The cultivated area is 1.63 million mu.

mineral resources

By the end of 2006, 17 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered in Linxian County, mainly including coal, coalbed methane, potassium bearing rocks, iron, bauxite, etc.

Coal: it covers an area of about 2570 square kilometers, accounting for 86% of the total area of Linxian County, with coal reserves of 31.175 billion tons.

Coalbed methane: proven reserves of more than 400 billion cubic meters.

Potash bearing rocks: the exploration and prediction are reliable, the reserves of potash bearing rocks are 1 billion tons, the prospective reserves are 3 billion tons, and the C + D grade reserves are 47447 million tons, including 360 million tons of C grade.

Iron ore: all of them are sedimentary and weathered residual Shanxi type iron ore, mainly distributed in Chengzhuang, Yuping, toutoutou in the East and Zhaoxian and linjiaping in the south. The proven reserves are 5.73 million tons.

Bauxite: mainly distributed in the area of toutoutou, covering an area of 2.5 square kilometers, with proven reserves of 18.36 million tons.

Limestone: mainly distributed in haojiacha Pangpangta zaowa area, with a reserve of about 2.5 billion tons.

Granite, marble: a total of 12 varieties, mainly distributed in Zijinshan, jiaerliang mountain, yindongshan, with a total reserve of about 200 million cubic meters.

Water resources

The total amount of water resources in Linxian county is 275 million cubic meters per year, including 198.3 million cubic meters of surface water per year,

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Lv Liang Shi Lin Xian