Pu'an County, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Pu'an County Pu'an County is subordinate to Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, 89 kilometers away from Xingyi City, the capital of Guizhou Province. Located in the southwest of Guizhou Province, the name of the county implies "under the heaven, all living beings, live in peace".

In 2015, the county has a total area of 1454 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships. The county is located in Shuijie street, with a cultivated land area of 254000 mu, and a total population of 331900, inhabiting more than 10 ethnic groups such as Han, Miao and Buyi. In 2014, the Gross Regional Product of Pu'an County was 5.015 billion yuan.

There are 46 rivers in Pu'an County, with theoretical water energy reserves of 270000 kilowatts and 28 kinds of mineral deposits such as coal, gold, iron, silicon, lead and zinc. Pu'an County has more than 20000 of the world's oldest four ball tea trees, which is "the hometown of ancient tea trees in China".

On March 3, 2020, Pu'an County will withdraw from the sequence of poverty-stricken counties and realize the goal of poverty alleviation.

History of construction

Pu'an began in the spring and Autumn period. The word "Pu" originated from the homonym of "Pu" (ren), and "an" was "anding". Pu'an is the place where puyue people live safely.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it belonged to Yelang state.

Han Yuan Ding six years (111 BC), for the leakage of the river county, under the county.

From Yuanfeng (110 BC) to the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty (220 BC), it was Liujiang county and bengu county.

Shu Han (221 years) to Wei Jingyuan (260 years), for Ben ancient county, Li Xing ancient county.

From the beginning of Jin and Tai dynasties to the Taiyuan Dynasty (265-376), it was Liujiang County, which was transferred to Jianning county and was located in bengu county.

In the Southern Dynasty (420-589), it was Liujiang County in the song and Qi dynasties, which was changed to Jianping County; in the Liang and Chen dynasties, it was wuman land, awige (place name).

In Sui Dynasty (581-618), it was one of the seven tribes of wuman.

Tang Wude four years (621), for the Xiping state.

In 634, it was Panshui county.

From Tang Tianbao to Huichang (742-841) and Five Dynasties (907-960), it was yuyabu (from Qi State).

In the sixth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty and the seventh year of Shizu Zhiyuan in the Yuan Dynasty (1270), it was yuyawanhu mansion.

In 1276, it was Pu'an Road.

In the 15th year of Hongwu (1382), it was changed into Pu'an Prefecture, with the establishment of Pu'an Wei, which was subordinate to Yunnan's chief secretary; in the 23rd year (1390), it was established as Nanan Wei (who ruled the Jiangxi slope of Pu'an today); in the same year, it was established as Xinxing and Xincheng, which were subordinate to Nanan Wei (which is now Pu'an County); in the 25th year (1392), it was established as weisabao (which is now Qinglong County).

In the 11th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1413), Annam Wei Xinxing office was attached to the Department of political envoys of Guizhou.

In the 20th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1592), Xinxing Institute was attached to Annan Wei Gai and attached to Anshun Prefecture.

In 1661, Pu'an County was set up in Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty.

In 1683, the county government was moved from Xincheng office to Xinxing Office (now Pu'an County). At the same time, Xingren, xingrang Erli, Aji and Anyi Erying of nananwei were separated from Pu'an County.

Qing Yongzheng five years (1727), change Li Nanlong house.

In 1754, the new town Inspection Department of Pu'an County was set up and changed into a new town.

In 1797, Nanlong Prefecture was renamed Xingyi Prefecture, and Pu'an County was subordinate to Xingyi Prefecture; in 1798, the county magistrate was set up in Xincheng, and the county magistrate and the county magistrate were divided into two regions.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Xingren county was set up according to its location.

In 1913, all prefectures and departments were changed into counties, and roads were set up under the province. Pu'an County was changed into Qianxi road.

In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), Liu Xianqian, the Daoyin of Qianxi, reported the adjustment of flower arrangement land in Xingyi, Xingren, Panxian and Pu'an counties.

In 1923, qianxidao was abolished and Zhili Province was established.

In 1935, the province was divided into 11 administrative supervision districts. The office of the Commissioner of the third administrative supervision district was located in Xingren, under the jurisdiction of Pu'an County.

In December 1949, the people's Liberation Committee of Pu'an County was formally established. It is located in Panshui town and has five administrative regions, including two towns and nine townships.

In March 1950, the people's Government of Pu'an County was formally established, changing the original five administrative regions into three administrative regions.

In July 1952, Xingren district was renamed Xingyi District, and then Pu'an County was changed into a subordinate County; in April 1953, Pu'an County was divided into 44 townships.

In July 1956, Xingyi district was abolished, and Pu'an County was changed into Anshun district. In the same year, the first district of Pu'an County was renamed as digua District, the second district as Qingshan District, the third district as Xingzhong District, and the fourth district as Panshui district. In December 1958, the jurisdiction of Qinglong County was incorporated into Pu'an County and located in Panshui town.

In 1959, people's communization was implemented, and the county was divided into 8 people's communes and 71 administrative areas.

In August 1961, Qinglong County was restored. All the districts and townships under the jurisdiction of Qinglong County were assigned to Qinglong County. Pu'an County was divided into four communes, namely, sweet potato commune, Qingshan commune, Xingzhong commune and Panshui commune. In March 1962, the grand commune was abolished, four administrative districts were restored, and 33 administrative districts were adjusted and planned to 22 communes.

In July 1965, Xingyi district was restored, and Pu'an County was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi district.

In the "Cultural Revolution" in 1967, the people's Committee of Pu'an County was renamed the Revolutionary Committee of Pu'an County, which was subordinate to the Revolutionary Committee of Xingyi region.

In 1970, Xingyi district was renamed Xingyi District, and Pu'an County was under the jurisdiction of Xingyi district.

On May 1, 1982, Qianxinan Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture was established, and Pu'an County was under the jurisdiction of Qianxinan Prefecture.

In April 1984, the name of the commune was changed to Township, Panshui town was upgraded to district level town, and in July, the two communes, guankuangyao and Qingshan, were abolished.

In December 1986, the administrative region was divided into four districts, one district level town, 34 townships and two township level towns.

In January 1992, four districts of sweet potato, Qingshan, Xingzhong and Panshui were abolished, and eight towns and six townships were set up.

In September 2007, the 44 administrative districts set up in towns and townships were abolished, and the original 167 villages, 3 communities and 1264 villager groups were integrated into 75 villages, 14 communities, 1094 villager groups and 169 resident groups.

In January 2015, 8 townships were abolished, 2 sub district offices and 3 towns were replaced, and the subordinate of administrative villages and communities were adjusted accordingly, with the total amount unchanged. So far, the county has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 2011, Pu'an County has jurisdiction over 8 towns, 6 townships, 14 townships, 75 administrative villages, 14 communities, 1094 villager groups and 169 resident groups.

On January 23, 2015, the people's Government of Guizhou Province approved Pu'an County to abolish the organizational system of 8 townships (towns) including Panshui Town, Qingshan Town, sanbanqiao Town, guankuangyao Town, woyan Township, xuepu Township, Xindian Township and Luohan Township, and set up new Panshui street, Nanhu street, Qingshan town, Xingzhong Town, Xindian town and Luohan town. Panshui street has jurisdiction over Gaoxing village, Hongxing Village, yunpan community, Putian community and woyan township (except Tianba Village) in Panshui Town, Baishi Village in Po Town, Jiangxi Province, and Lianhua village in digua town. The office is located in Putian community. Nanhu Street governs the former sanbanqiao Town, Dawan village and Nanhu community of Panshui Town, and the office is located in Nanhu community. Qingshan town governs the former Qingshan town and xuepu Township, and the town people's government is located in xiajie community. Xingzhong town governs yuanguanyao town and Tianba village of yuanwoyan township. The people's Government of Xingzhong town is located in Xingguang community. Xindian town governs the original Xindian Township, and the town people's government is stationed in Xindian community. Luohan town governs Luohan Township, and the people's Government of Luohan town is located in Luohan village. On June 1 of the same year, two new streets and three new towns were officially established.

In July 2019, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved the establishment of Chayuan street and Jiufeng street in Pu'an County. Chayuan Street governs the tea farm community, NACHA community, doutan Dayin community, Lianmeng village and Xizhai village in the former Jiangxi Po Town, and the sub district office is located in the tea farm community. Jiufeng Street governs Banqiao community, Baochong village, Jiufeng village and Yunzhuang village of Nanhu street, and the sub district office is located in Banqiao community.

Administrative division

By the end of 2017, Pu'an County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns, 2 townships, 12 townships, 75 administrative villages, 15 communities, 1094 villager groups and 169 resident groups. The people's Government of Pu'an County is located at 12 West Street of Pu'an County.

As of August 2019, Pu'an County has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 8 towns and 2 townships.

4 streets: Panshui street, Nanhu street, Chayuan street, Jiufeng street

8 towns: Longyin Town, Jiangxipo Town, digua Town, Qingshan Town, Louxia Town, Xingzhong Town, Xindian Town, Luohan town

2 townships: Baisha Township and Khmer Township

geographical environment

Location context

Pu'an County is located in Wumeng Mountain Area in Southwest Guizhou Province, northwest of Buyi and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Southwest Guizhou Province, with 104 ° 51 ′ 10 "～ 105 ° 09 ′ 24" east longitude, 25 ° 18 ′ 31 "～ 26 ° 10 ′ 35" north latitude, and North-South Panjiang watershed. Wumeng mountains cross the county. The central part of the county is high, which divides the whole county into South and north parts. The south part inclines to the southwest, and the north part inclines to the northeast. It borders Qinglong County in the East, Xingren city and Xingyi City in the south, panzhou city in the west, Shuicheng district and Liuzhi special zone in the north.

Geology and geomorphology

geology

The strata in Pu'an County are diverse in outcrops and complex in structure. They are distributed in Paleozoic, Mesozoic and Cenozoic. Among them, Triassic is the most widely distributed, followed by Permian. The rest of Devonian, limestone, Jurassic and Quaternary are sporadically distributed. The oldest stratum exposed is the can kiln of Devonian system

Chinese PinYin : Gui Zhou Sheng Qian Xi Nan Bu Yi Zu Miao Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Pu An Xian