Xuyi county, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Xuyi county Xuyi county is a county under the jurisdiction of Huai'an City in Jiangsu Province. It is located in the Yangtze River Delta, in the southwest of Huai'an, the lower reaches of Huaihe River, the South Bank of Hongze Lake, and the Middle East of Jianghuai plain. It is adjacent to Jinhu County and Tianchang City of Chuzhou in the East, Tianchang City of Chuzhou in the South and Laian county and Mingguang City of Chuzhou in the west, and Sihong County and Hongze District in the north-east.

Xuyi county is located in the transition region of north subtropical and warm temperate zone, which belongs to monsoon humid climate. The terrain is high in the southwest with many hills; low in the northeast with many plains; it is inclined in a ladder shape with a great height difference of more than 220 meters. The Huaihe River flows through the territory, bordering on Hongze Lake in the East and North, with low mountains, hills, plains, river and lake Polders and other landforms.

The GDP of the whole year was 41.856 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6.866 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the added value of the secondary industry was 15.905 billion yuan, an increase of 8.1%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 19.085 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP is 63756 yuan.

Xuyi has a lot of cultural tourism resources, and has won the honorary title of "China's strong tourism county". In 2016, Xuyi was rated as the second batch of national global tourism demonstration zones by the National Tourism Administration.

In Han Dynasty, Xuyi was the capital of ancient Sizhou, a famous city in Tang and Song dynasties. It once gave birth to a founding emperor Zhu Yuanzhang. There are many historic sites in the territory. The earliest comet map and Chen Zhang's round pot of Warring States period were unearthed in the territory. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities with investment potential in 2018. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the National Health township (county) naming list of 2017-2019 cycle.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, Xuyi was named "Shandao" and belonged to the state of Wu. It was once the place where the princes met. In the Warring States period, the state of Chu invaded and expanded to sishang, and Xuyi was the capital of Chu, named Duliang. When the first emperor of Qin unified China and implemented the system of prefectures and counties, Xuyi built a county, which was named "xutai" at the beginning and "Xuyi" later. The county was founded between the 14th year of the second reign of Emperor Qin and the unification of China by the first emperor of Qin (223-221 BC). Xuyi county first belongs to swimming County, and then to Donghai County.

During the period of Chu and Han Dynasties (208-202 BC), Xuyi belonged to Dongyang County of Western Chu. In June of the second year of the Qin Dynasty (208 BC), Xiang Liang, the leader of the anti Qin army, established Xiong Xin, the grandson of Xiong Huai, the king of Chu Huai, as the king of Chu Huai (later known as the emperor of Chu Yi), and established his capital in Xuyi. In September, the capital was moved to Pengcheng (now Xuzhou).

In the Western Han Dynasty, the state of Jing was established in Guangling in the sixth year of Gaozu (201 BC), and the state of Wu was established in the twelfth year of Gaozu (195 BC). Xuyi belonged to Jing and Wu successively. In 154 BC, the state of Wu was abolished and Xuyi was changed to Peijun. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu set up linhuai County, which belonged to Xuyi and was the place where linhuai Duwei ruled. In the new Wangmang period (9-23 years), Xuyi was renamed "Wukuang".

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, linhuai county was incorporated into Donghai County in the reign of Emperor Guangwu (25-57). In the 15th year of emperor Yongping (72), the former place of linhuai county was designated as xiapi state. Xuyi belonged to Donghai County and xiapi state successively.

During the Three Kingdoms period (220-265), Xuyi entered the state of Wei and belonged to xiapi County of Xuzhou. In the later period, Xuyi was abandoned. In the Western Jin Dynasty, linhuai county was set up in Huainan area of Pi county under the first year of emperor Taikang (280); in the first year of Yongning (301), linhuai county was renamed linhuai state, and Xuyi was a county, and it was the seat of linhuai county. During the reign of Yongjia (307-312), shile attacked Jin Dynasty. Xuyi was once occupied by Shi family for a short time and still belonged to linhuai county. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, in the seventh year of Yixi (411), Xuyi was separated from linhuai county and set up the county as Xuzhou. At this time, no Xuyi county was established. Xuyi county governed kaocheng, zhidu and Yangcheng.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the second year of Yongchu period (421), Xuzhou was added as southern Xuzhou, and Xuyi was still a county under the jurisdiction of kaocheng, zhidu and Yangcheng. In 431, the area between Jianghuai River and Huaihe River was South Yanzhou, and Xuyi county was changed to South Yanzhou. In 451, Yanzhou moved from Guangling to Xuyi. In the 30th year of Yuanjia (453), Yanzhou was abolished and then restored. The state government was still moved to Guangling. At the end of Song Dynasty, Xuyi county had jurisdiction over Xindu and Suiling counties.

Qi, the restoration of Xuyi county, is south Yanzhou Xuyi county. County jurisdiction kaocheng, Xuyi, Yangcheng, zhidu, Changle five counties. In 482, the government of northern Yanzhou moved from Huaiyin to Xuyi, and Xuyi was transferred to northern Yanzhou.

Liang, Xuyi county belongs to North Yanzhou at first, then huaizhou. At the end of Emperor Wu's reign (549), Huainan was occupied by the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and Xuyi county was set up in the county, which belonged to huaizhou. Xuyi county, Yangcheng County and zhidu county were governed by the county. After entering the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xuyi county still belonged to huaizhou, which governed kaocheng, Xuyi, Yangcheng and zhidu counties.

In August of the fifth year of Taijian (573), Xuyi came to Chen and changed to qiaozhou in September. Xuyi still governs kaocheng, Xuyi, Yangcheng and zhidu counties. In 575, Xuyi county was transferred to South Yanzhou. Later, he established beiqiaozhou in Xuyi county and soon abolished it. In the 11th year of Taijian (579), Xuyi county entered the Zhou Dynasty and was transferred to Yangzhou. The county still governs kaocheng, Xuyi, zhidu and Yangcheng.

Sui, kaihuang three years (583), the abolition of Xuyi county, kaocheng, zhidu, Yangcheng three counties into Xuyi county, Jiangdu county.

Tang Dynasty, Wude four years (621), set up in the county Chuzhou, Xuyi jurisdiction of a county. In the eighth year of Wude (625), Western Chuzhou was abolished and Xuyi was changed to Chuzhou. Guangzhai the first year (684), changed to Sizhou linhuai County, Li He Nandao. In the Five Dynasties, Xuyi entered Wu. In 931, Wu Guosheng took Xuyi county as the Zhaoxin army. After entering the Southern Tang Dynasty, Xuyi belonged to Chuzhou. Zhou xiandezhong (between 954 and 959), Xuyi entered Zhou Dynasty.

In Song Dynasty, Xuyi belonged to Chuzhou (now Huai'an District of Huai'an City). In the first year of Qiande (963), it was changed to Yuzhou. Jianyan three years (1129) in June, the county was promoted to army, Li Huainan East Road. In September of the next year, the army was abolished as a county, belonging to Haozhou (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province). Shaoxing returned to Sizhou in 1132. In the first month of the 12th year of Shaoxing (1142), Tianchang county was promoted to Tianchang army, and Xuyi was its subordinate county. In May, the Tianchang army was abolished and Xuyi county was upgraded to the army, which was under the jurisdiction of Huainan East Road. Xuyi army had jurisdiction over Tianchang and Zhaoxin counties. At the beginning of Qiandao period (1165-1168), Xuyi entered Jin Dynasty and was still the army of Xuyi. After Emperor Xuanzong of Jin Dynasty went to the South (1214), Xuyi army was changed into Zhenhuai Prefecture, which was abandoned soon, and Xuyi returned to the end. In 227, Xuyi entered the Jin Dynasty again. In the fifth year of shaoding (1232), Jin generals descended from Xuyi to the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty changed xutai army into Zhaoxin army, which governed Tianchang and Zhaoxin counties and belonged to Huainan East Road.

In Yuan Dynasty, Xuyi was ruled by Zhaoxin army. In the 13th year of Zhiyuan Dynasty (1276), he went to Zhaoxin road to appease the minister. He governed Xuyi, Tianchang, Zhaoxin and Wuhe counties. The next year, in Xuyi county. Zhili Zhaoxin Road office. In 1278, it was changed to linhuai Prefecture. From the 17th year to 280, Wuhe County was assigned to Sizhou. In 1283, Zhaoxin county was abolished and its land was merged into Xuyi county. In 1290, linhuai Prefecture was abolished and Xuyi county belonged to Sizhou.

Ming, Xuyi county, a Sizhou. Sizhou, the first year of Hongwu (1368) belongs to Linhao prefecture (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province), the next year directly belongs to Zhongshu Province, and the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) belongs to Fengyang prefecture (now Fengyang County, Anhui Province).

In the early Qing Dynasty, Xuyi belonged to Sizhou, Fengyang Prefecture. In 1680, the city of Sizhou sank into the water, and the rule of Sizhou was transferred to Xuyi. In the second year of Yongzheng (1724), Sizhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which was subordinate to Anhui buzhengshi, and Xuyi was still a county. In 1777, Hongxian County of Fengyang Prefecture was designated as Sizhou, and its governance was transferred from Xuyi to Hongxian county (now Sixian county).

In the Republic of China, Xuyi began to be directly under Anhui Province. In June 1914, it belonged to huaisidao (zhifengyang county), Anhui Province. In 1928, it was directly under Anhui province again. In May 1932, the chief county magistrate was set up in Anhui Province. In October of the same year, the chief district was changed into the administrative supervision district, and Xuyi was the sixth administrative supervision district in Anhui Province. In October 1938, Xuyi became the fifth administrative supervision district.

In July 1940, Xuyi was changed from the sixth administrative supervision district to the fourth administrative supervision district. At the beginning of 1941, Xuyi became the ninth administrative supervision district. In 1944, the ninth district was abolished and Xuyi was changed to the Fifth District.

In July 1946, the main force of Huainan of the new fourth army withdrew from Shandong and Xuyi became a guerrilla area. In June 1947, the people's political power was restored, and the sixu border office was established. In November, the Xujia office was established. The Xuyi county government (three names and one organization) was subordinate to the Commissioner's office of Jinpu Road East in Huainan and the first administrative region of Jianghuai.

In 1948, the four counties of Xuyi, Jiashan, Laian and Liuhe merged to form the six county government of xujialai. In December, the whole territory of Xuyi was liberated and the Xuyi county government (democratic government) was established, which is still subordinate to the first administrative region of Jianghuai.

After the founding of new China, southern and Northern Anhui merged into Anhui Province, and Xuyi belonged to Chuxian District of Anhui Province.

At the end of 1952, Jiangsu Province was established. In order to strengthen the management of Hongze Lake, Xuyi was assigned to Jiangsu Province in 1955, belonging to Huaiyin special area.

In 1966, it was changed into a new Liuhe District (now Liuhe District, Nanjing).

one thousand nine hundred and seventy-one

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Huai An Shi Xu Yi Xian