Hecheng District, Huaihua City, Hunan Province

Hecheng District, Hecheng District, belongs to Huaihua City, Hunan Province. Located in the west of Hunan Province, it is the border center of Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing. It is adjacent to Zhongfang County in the East, Zhongfang County in the south, Zhijiang County in the west, Mayang county and Chenxi County in the north. It is between 109 ° 45 ′ - 110 ° 29 ′ E and 27 ° 16 ′ - 27 ° 28 ′ n, with a total area of 722.8 square kilometers.

Hecheng district has 64.23% forest coverage, 40% urban green space and 43% green coverage. It has Zhongpo National Forest Park and Huangyan provincial tourist resort. It is a national key ecological function area, a provincial civilized city and a provincial health city.

As of June 2020, Hecheng district has seven streets, one town and two townships. In 2019, the total resident population of Hecheng district is 632500, and the GDP is 39.814 billion yuan (current price), of which the added value of the primary industry is 1.119 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 7.332 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry is 31.363 billion yuan, and the proportion of the added value of the tertiary industry to GDP is 2.8:18.4:78.8. The per capita GDP is 63478 yuan (current price).

Historical evolution

Pre Qin period in ancient times

Hecheng district was formerly known as Huaihua county. Huaihua county has a long history. As far back as the Neolithic age, there were ancestors living and reproducing here. The sites are all over the place, and the unearthed cultural relics are very rich.

In ancient times, it was Jingzhou, the place where Yu paid tribute to Jiuzhou. However, it was not until the end of the spring and Autumn period that the state of Chu began to develop Hunan to the South and began to conquer Guizhou.

Spring and Autumn period and Warring States Period

In the spring and Autumn period, the state of Yao established its capital, and the city of LAN was located in Jingping county.

During the Warring States period, there was Qianzhong County in Chu, and Huaihua County belonged to Qianzhong County in Chu.

Qin and Han Dynasties

In the Qin Dynasty, in the 27th year of King Zhao (280 BC), Sima CuO sent troops to attack Chu and capture Qianzhong Prefecture. In 277 B.C., Qianzhong county was re established in the thirtieth year of King Zhao. The county was governed by Yuanling County, and Huaihua County belonged to Qianzhong county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Wuyang county was set up, which was governed in Jingping (now a Chinese county) and Huaihua City. It was Wuling County under the jurisdiction of the governor of Jingzhou, but the county governance was changed to Yiling county (now the south of Xupu County).

Three Kingdoms and two Jin Dynasties

The Three Kingdoms belong to Sun Wu, which is still Wuling Prefecture;

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tan Cheng county was merged into Wuyang county;

In the Southern Dynasties, Wuyang county was changed to Fuyang County in the Qi Dynasty; in the Southern Dynasties, Chenyang county was changed to Jianchang County and Fuyang county to longlong County in the Liang Dynasty. Nanyang County is set up to govern Jianchang, and Yelang county is set up in Yuanling County. In the Southern Dynasty, Chen general Jianchang County was renamed Chenyang County, and Wuling county was named Yuanling County.

Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties

Sui Dynasty, after unification, Huaihua county belongs to Wuling county.

In the Tang Dynasty, prefectures and counties were called together. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of prefectures, Yelang county was set up in the eighth year of Taizong Zhenguan (634). In the tenth year of Zhenguan period (636), according to the situation of mountains and rivers, there were 10 roads in the world, and 15 roads in Xuanzong period. Huaihua City is located in the middle of Guizhou Province and is now located in Pengshui County, Chongqing. In the first year of the holy calendar (698), Yelang set up the Weixi river. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704), Wuzhou was established in Yelang and Weixi counties of Yuanzhou. In the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), because "dance" and "Wu" were similar, it was renamed because of Huaihua: "in the east of Yushu Bay, mountains encircle each other like a belt, over the rock bridge, the cave arch formed. In the first three Li Xu, the mountain Fuping Yan, tuoyidaping, RI Tianxin (tianxingping) is said to be the state village of the Tang Dynasty, dancing water around the west, facing the cliff is baiheyan ", hence the name of Hezhou.

During the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Huaihua City was divided into Chenzhou, Jinzhou and Xuzhou. In the third year of Changxing (932), Ma Xifan established Yizhou and governed Tanyang county. In the Tianfu period of the later Jin Dynasty, Ma Xier established Hezhou in Yushuwan.

Song and Yuan Dynasties

In the Song Dynasty, Huaihua City was located in Jinghu North Road, and Ezhou (now Wuchang) was basically divided into Chenzhou, Yuanzhou and Jingzhou. Before Song Xining, there were more than 30 Jimi states in Jinghu Road, such as Chenzhou, Yizhou, Xuzhou, Jinzhou, Chengzhou, Huangzhou, Zhenzhou and Hezhou. In 1074, Zhang dunping "nanjiangman" recovered xidongqian, Gu, Xian, Xu, Xia, Zhongsheng, Fu, Ying, Xiu, Yun, Yun, Cha, er, Huang, Bo and Yi, that is, Xuzhou, Jinzhou and Yizhou in Tang Dynasty.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Huaihua city belonged to Hubei Road in the south of the Yangtze River in Huguang xingzhongshu Province, which belonged to Chenzhou Road (songchenzhou), Yuanzhou Road (songyuanzhou) and Jingzhou Road (songjingzhou).

Ming and Qing Dynasties

In the Ming Dynasty, the provincial government of Huguang prefecture (governing Wuchang) was changed into a prefecture. The prefecture led the prefectures and counties, and some prefectures directly led the prefecture and also led the counties. Huaihua City belongs to Chenzhou prefecture (zhiyuanling) and Jingzhou (Zhili prefecture)

In the Qing Dynasty, in the third year of Kangxi (1664), Hunan Province was set up. Huaihua City was under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, belonging to Chenyuan Yongjing road.

Republic of China

After the founding of the Republic of China, the government was abolished and the county was preserved. Yongjing road of Chenyuan in Qing Dynasty was changed to Chenyuan Road, and Zhili Prefecture of Jingzhou was changed to Jing County. Huangzhou Zhili office was changed to Huangxian.

In 1922, the Taoist system was abolished, leaving only the provincial and county levels.

In 1935, the West Hunan appeasement district was set up in Yuanling, and the 19 counties within the designated area of appeasement were divided into five administrative supervision districts: cishiyong, yuanluchengxu, yongbaolongsang, zhiqianmahuang and qianfenggusui.

In 1936, the office of the commissioner was formally established. The six counties of Li County, linli County, Jing County, Huitong County, Suining County and Tongdao County are divided into four offices of the Commissioner of administrative supervision with the original 19 counties, which are located in Yuanling, Cili, Qiancheng and Qianyang respectively. The office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision is an agency dispatched by the provincial government to perform the functions and powers of the provincial government.

In December of 1937, the office of the Commissioner of administrative supervision was set up in the whole province, with the Commissioner concurrently serving as the county magistrate. The third district governs Yuanling, Dayong, Sangzhi, Xupu, Yongshun, Luxi and Chenxi counties, and the Commissioner is stationed in Yuanling; the seventh district governs Qianyang, Suining, Huitong, Zhijiang, Jing, Tongdao and Huang counties, and the Commissioner is stationed in Qianyang; Mayang county is the fourth district.

In April 1940, the whole province was divided into ten administrative supervision areas.

On September 14, 1942, it was approved by the Committee of Hunan provincial government, reported to the Ministry of interior and then to the Executive Yuan for approval.

In 1943, because of rampant banditry, it was unable to control a large area of land at the junction of Zhijiang, Qianyang and Chenxi counties, so Huaihua county was established. The county government is located in the old place of Huaihua post. Yushuwan was transferred from Zhijiang to Huaihua.

The People's Republic of China

In 1949, Huaihua county government moved from Luyang town to Yushuwan town. On October 1, Huaihua was liberated.

In April 1979, Huaihua town and Yingkou commune set up county-level Huaihua City.

On December 24, 1982, the State Council approved the revocation of Huaihua county and the administrative region of the county was merged into Huaihua City at the county level.

In March 1983, the county was officially withdrawn.

On April 23, 2018, the Hunan provincial government agreed to withdraw Hecheng district from the poverty-stricken county sequence.

administrative division

On December 8, 2015, Luping Township and huangjin'ao town merged to establish huangjin'ao town. Hejiatian Township and liangtingao Township merged to establish liangtingao township. Shimen township is divided into Tuoyuan street and Yangcun Township into Chengnan street.

As of June 2020, Hecheng district has seven streets, one town and two townships. Hecheng District People's government is located at 148 Jinhai Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Hecheng District, located in the west of Hunan Province, is the border center of Hunan, Hubei, Guangxi, Guizhou and Chongqing. It is adjacent to Zhongfang County in the East, Zhongfang County in the south, Zhijiang County in the west, Mayang county and Chenxi County in the north. It is between 109 ° 45 ′ - 110 ° 29 ′ E and 27 ° 16 ′ - 27 ° 28 ′ n, with a total area of 722.8 square kilometers. The district boundary is Yangtang village of Shimen Township in the East, Changyuan village of yazuiyan Township in the south, Zhuxi village of Yingkou Township in the West and luojiaxi village of liangtingao Township in the north.

topographic features

Hecheng district is located between Xuefeng mountain and Wuling Mountain. There are various types of landforms in Hecheng District, mainly mountainous areas, accounting for 74% of the total area of Hecheng district. There are plains in the valley basin. Hongzhi basin is the largest basin in Wuling mountain area.

Climatic characteristics

Hecheng district is a subtropical monsoon humid area, with an average annual temperature of 16.8 ℃, 281 frost free days and an average annual rainfall of 1504 mm.

natural resources

water resource

By 2020, the total length of rivers in Hecheng district is 124 km, which belongs to the Yuanjiang River system of the Yangtze River Basin. The main rivers are Wushui River and Taiping River, with a total length of 39 km. Hecheng district has 41020 kW hydropower reserves, 29570 kW available, and 25925 kW developed.

land resource

By 2020, Hecheng district has a total land area of 726.54 square kilometers (including Huangyan), including 111.33 square kilometers of arable land. Hecheng district is listed in the municipal planning land area of 55 square kilometers, and has developed 47.752 square kilometers.

plant resources

The rare plants in Hecheng district are: 7 species of national first-class protected plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Ginkgo biloba, Taxus chinensis, etc.; 20 species of second-class protected plants, such as Huaihua chengchui, Zelkova, wenmu, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, hemeroxylon, Podocarpus, Cinnamomum camphora, etc.

Animal resources

Hecheng district is rich in wildlife resources, with more than 500 kinds of wildlife, including more than 30 kinds of birds, such as pheasant, turtledove, red compound necked chicken, etc., about 10 kinds of national second level protected animals; more than 20 kinds of reptiles, such as bullfrog, pangolin, giant salamander, turtle, etc., more than 10 kinds of national first and second level protected animals; other bamboo rat, porcupine, turtle, snake, goat, wild boar, hare, beaver, frog, etc More than 50 kinds of wild breeding resources have been developed.

Forestry resources

By 2020, the forest area of Hecheng district is 656600 mu, the forest coverage rate is 64.23%, and the volume of standing trees is 1238300 cubic meters. The highest forest volume of 10 towns was hejiatian, 3

Chinese PinYin : Hu Nan Sheng Huai Hua Shi He Cheng Qu