Wuxing District, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Wuxing District, belonging to Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, is located in the center of the triangle. It is located on the South Bank of Taihu Lake and at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui and Shanghai. It is between 119 ° 51 ′ - 120 ° 22 ′ E and 30 ° 37 ′ - 30 ° 57 ′ n with a total area of 862.73 square kilometers.

Wuxing is the ancient name of Huzhou. Wuxing county was set up in the Three Kingdoms, including the present Huzhou area, which means "the prosperity of the state of Wu". Wuxing is the birthplace of silk culture. Qianshanyang site unearthed the world's oldest silk fabric more than 4000 years ago, which was named "the source of world silk" in 2015. Wuxing is the birthplace of tea culture, where Lu Yu, a tea sage, wrote the book of tea. Wuxing is the birthplace of lougang culture. In 2016, lougang in Taihu Lake was included in the world irrigation project heritage list. Wu Xing is the source of painting and calligraphy, and has nurtured and attracted a large number of painting and calligraphy masters such as Cao Buxing, Wang Xizhi, Yan Zhenqing, Su Dongpo, Zhao Mengfu, etc. Modern celebrities such as Chen Yingshi, Qian Sanqiang and Wang Wei were born here.

In 2019, Wuxing district administered 13 streets, 5 towns and 1 townships, and 1 high-tech zones, 632 thousand and 700 people registered residence, and realized 72 billion 690 million yuan of gross domestic product (GDP). The value added of the first industry was 2 billion 230 million yuan, second yuan added value 33 billion 876 million yuan, third industrial added value 36 billion 585 million yuan, 36 billion 585 million and the average production structure 3.1:46.6:50.3, and GDP per capita. The registered residence population is calculated at 161381 yuan, or equivalent to 23394 US dollars. On October 9, 2020, it was awarded the title of the fourth batch of national ecological civilization construction demonstration cities and counties by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Historical evolution

Wuxing is the ancient name of Huzhou City in Zhejiang Province. In 266, the second year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms, SUN Hao, the Lord of Wu, changed Wucheng to Wuxing with the meaning of "prosperity of Wu state" and established Wuxing County, which is equivalent to the whole territory of Huzhou City, including Qiantang (now Hangzhou) and Yangxian (now Yixing).

In the 15th year of King kaolie of Chu (248 BC), Huang Xieyi, the emperor of Chunshen, was granted the title of Wu. He built Zicheng County in Daochang township of Wuxing district.

The Qin Dynasty was renamed Wucheng county.

In 680, Wuxing county was set up in the second year of Tiaolu in Tang Dynasty. This is the first time that the county was named "Wuxing". Although the number of later buildings was changed, the name of "Wuxing" was retained.

In February of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Wuxing county was established.

In January 1981, Wuxing county was withdrawn and merged into Huzhou City.

Since 2003, Huzhou City has been renamed Wuxing district. It has become a district under the jurisdiction of Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province.

administrative division

By the end of 2019, Wuxing district has jurisdiction over 13 streets, 5 towns, 1 Township and 1 high tech Zone. The people's Government of Wuxing district is located in balidian town.

Streets: Yuehe street, Chaoyang Street, Aishan street, Feiying street, Longquan street, Fenghuang street, Kangshan street, Renhuangshan street, Binhu street, Longxi street, Yangjiabu street, huanzhu street, Hudong street.

Towns: Zhili Town, balidian Town, Miaoxi Town, Daixi Town, Donglin town

Township: Daochang Township

High tech Zone: South Taihu high tech Industrial Park.

geographical environment

Location context

Wuxing district is located in the north of Zhejiang Province and the South Bank of Taihu Lake, between 119 ° 14 ′ - 120 ° 28 ′ E and 30 ° 22 ′ - 31 ° 11 ′ n, with a total area of 871.9 square kilometers. It is 150 kilometers from Shanghai in the East, 86 kilometers from Hangzhou in the South and 230 kilometers from Nanjing in the West.

topographic features

Wuxing district is characterized by fragmented low mountains, hills and vast plains. The terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. Low mountains, hills and basins are mainly distributed in the southwest, extending from the East Branch of Tianmu to Daixi and Miaoxi in the suburbs. The northeast part is a lacustrine sedimentary plain with low-lying terrain and an average altitude of 3.5 meters. The river network is dense, the lakes and ponds are numerous, and the groundwater level is very high. As a result of long-term human activities, the original topography has been changed, and the riverbank has been built 1.0-3.0 meters above the ground, thus forming a special landscape.

Climatic characteristics

Wuxing district is located in the north subtropical monsoon climate zone, with four distinct seasons, mild and humid. The annual average temperature is 15.5-16 ℃, the frost free period is 224-246 days, the annual precipitation is 1277.6 mm, and the average rainfall day is 142-155 days. The annual average sunshine hours are 1807.3-2030.6 hours, and the sunshine rate is 42-48%. The annual average relative humidity is about 80%, and the annual average maximum wind speed is 20.3 M / s. In the whole year, the frequency of wind direction is southeast, and the frequency of wind direction is southwest.

Water system hydrology

The main river system in Wuxing district is divided into two parts: Tiaoxi river system and eastern plain canal system. The water system of Tiaoxi includes Dongtiaoxi, Xitiao, Huancheng River and zhuo'ergang river at the tail. After converging at baiquetang bridge, it flows into Taihu Lake through Xiaomei port and Changdou port. The eastern plain water system is a part of the West Water System of the canal in Hangjiahu Plain. The rivers are crisscross, which is the channel for flood discharge and water diversion in the plain area. In the east-west direction, the main rivers are Luotang, beihengtang, nanhengtang and the downstream of nianyukou sluice; in the north-south direction, the main rivers are daqiangang, luolou, huanlou, pulou, tanglou, etc.

Soil type

Wuxing district is bounded by Tiaoxi in the East, red soil in the western hilly area and limestone soil in the local area, and paddy soil in the eastern water network plain area, alternating with fluvo aquic soil. In general, soil types and development status are conducive to vegetation restoration, but there are coarse bone soil and stony soil, often bare rock, in the hilly and steep mountains and near the mine stope, which are easy to be eroded.

Vegetation conditions

The vegetation in Wuxing district belongs to middle subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest and Cyclobalanopsis glauca and Castanopsis sclerophylla forest in Zhejiang Anhui mountainous area. Forest types can be divided into coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest, and bamboo forest is widely distributed. Most of the existing vegetation is secondary forest and artificial forest. The forest coverage rate in low mountain area is higher, and the vegetation in hilly area is sparse. The natural vegetation in the hilly slope land with an altitude of 50-500m is mainly Phyllostachys pubescens, bamboos of small diameter, evergreen coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forests, and the main tree species are Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis eyrei, Schima superba, Pinus massoniana, Cinnamomum camphora and sassafras Sassafras. Artificial vegetation includes Phyllostachys pubescens, bamboos, tea and fruit trees. In the valley, platform and plain below 50 meters above sea level, crops and economic forests are dominant, and there are also many small bamboo forests. The main artificial vegetation are tea, mulberry, Metasequoia glyptostroboides and fruit trees.

population

By the end of 2019, 632 thousand and 700 people registered residence in Wuxing. There are 309700 males and 323000 females, accounting for 48.9% and 51.1% of the total population respectively; there are 264200 rural population and 368500 urban population, accounting for 41.8% and 58.2% of the total population respectively; there are 5517 births, 4330 deaths and 1187 natural growth population in the whole region.

Economics

overview

In 2019, the GDP of Wuxing district will reach 72.690 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8% over the previous year in terms of comparable price, ranking the third in the city. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 2.230 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; the added value of the secondary industry was 33.876 billion yuan, including 29.529 billion yuan, an increase of 8.8% and 10.0% respectively; the added value of the tertiary industry was 36.585 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1%. In terms of industrial structure, the structure of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 3.1:46.6:50.3. The per capita GDP is calculated at 119667 yuan, or 17347 dollars, according to the permanent resident population, which is 161381 yuan, equivalent to 23394 US dollars according to registered residence population.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2019, the investment in fixed assets of Wuxing district increased by 14.6%, 3.2 percentage points higher than the city's average, ranking first in the city. Among them, industrial investment increased by 30.7%, followed by private investment by 23.2%, transportation investment by 55.3%, high-tech industry investment by 43.3%, and ecological environment and public facilities investment by 26.2%. Real estate investment accounted for 58.3% of all fixed assets, 16.8 percentage points higher than the city's average.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2019, under the big Wuxing (including Wuxing district and South Taihu New Area), the gross regional product will reach 96.46 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7%; the total fiscal revenue will reach 12.84 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2%; and the local fiscal revenue will reach 7.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%.

People's life

In 2019, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in Wuxing district is 60768 yuan, an increase of 8.5% year on year. Among them, wage income was 33016 yuan, an increase of 8.5%; operating income was 11477 yuan, an increase of 9.5%; property income was 4684 yuan, an increase of 5.7%; transfer income was 11590 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 35742 yuan, an increase of 9.3%. Among them, the wage income was 26493 yuan and the family business income was 6779 yuan, up 9.3% and 9.8% respectively. The rural per capita living consumption expenditure was 22068 yuan, an increase of 13.7%.

In 2019, the total consumer price index of Wuxing district will be 103.0, of which the price of medical care will rise by 4.9%, the price of education, culture and entertainment will rise by 4.1%, the price of tobacco and alcohol will rise by 0.2%, the price of clothing will rise by 2.2%, the price of housing will rise by 0.9%, and the price of daily necessities and services will rise by 2.1%.

primary industry

In 2019, the added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Wuxing district will reach 2.367 billion yuan, an increase of 3.5% in terms of comparable price

Chinese PinYin : Zhe Jiang Sheng Hu Zhou Shi Wu Xing Qu