Heping County, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province

Heping County Heping County, a county under the jurisdiction of Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, is located in the northeast corner of Guangdong Province, the upper reaches of Dongjiang River and Jiulian Mountain Area on the border of Guangdong and Jiangxi. It covers an area of 2286 square kilometers and governs 17 towns. By the end of 2019, there will be 409900 permanent residents. The county is governed by Yangming town.

In 1518, Wang Shouren, then the censor of zuodu, pacified the Zhongrong Department of wutouchi, set up Heping County and set up county school to educate the people. Heping County is the hometown of Xu xuzeng, the founder of Hakka school, and Luo Wenguan, the designer of the first set of stocks in New China. It is also the ancestral home of Shi Dakai, a famous general of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. In ancient times, she was said to be a "vital place to contact Fujian and Guangdong, to lead and control Longnan and Anyuan". In the territory, there is the first memorial to the Anti Japanese war in China (the memorial of Songhu Anti Japanese martyrs). Linzhai ancient village, the largest quadrangle building complex in China, is located in Heping.

Heping County is the first county of Guangdong Jiangxi expressway, Beijing Kowloon Railway and Beijing Hong Kong high-speed railway going south to Guangdong. It is the hometown of hot springs in China, a county-level civilized city in Guangdong Province, a health county in Guangdong Province, and a community education experimental area in Guangdong Province. There is Futian (Heping) industrial transfer park in Shenzhen, enjoying the preferential treatment for the revitalization and development of the former Central Soviet Area in Jiangxi, Fujian and Guangdong. It is the radiation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland A window in the.

Heping County was selected as one of the "top 200 demonstration counties with the most investment potential and characteristic charm in China" in December 2017, a national comprehensive demonstration county for e-commerce into rural areas in 2018, and a national pilot county for the construction of compact County medical community in August 2019.

In 2019, the GDP of Heping County will reach 12.665 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0% at comparable prices.

Historical evolution

According to Yu Gong, peace belonged to Yangzhou in ancient times. In the spring and Autumn period, peace belonged to Baiyue. During the Warring States period, the territory of peace was called Yangyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Nanhai county was set up, and Heping was subordinate to Longchuan County.

In 591, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty (Yang Jian) set up Xunzhou general manager's office. Longchuan County was merged into Heyuan County, and Heping County belonged to Xunzhou general manager's office Heyuan county.

In 622, Xunzhou was reestablished, Shicheng County was established in Heyuan, and Heping belonged to Shicheng County.

In 627, Shicheng County was merged into Heyuan County, and Heping County belonged to Heyuan county.

In the second year of emperor Tianshu's reign (691), Xunzhou was renamed Leizhou County, and leixiang county was set up.

In 742, Leizhou county was renamed Haifeng County, and peace belonged to leixiang county.

In 759, Haifeng County was renamed as Xunzhou, and Heping County belonged to leixiang county.

In 971, Lei township was renamed Longchuan County, and Heping County belonged to Longchuan County.

In 1120, Longchuan County was renamed Leijiang County, and Heping County belonged to Leijiang county.

Songgaozong Shaoxing three years (1133) again called Longchuan County, peace is Longchuan County along the state. In Yuan Dynasty, Xunzhou was promoted to Longchuan County.

In 1369, Xunzhou was incorporated into Huizhou, and Heping belonged to Longchuan County, Huizhou Prefecture.

In 1518, Wang Shouren (Wang Yangming), the censor and governor of Southern Jiangxi, led his division to pacify the peasant uprising in Suyuan (Wutou) and Shangling (known as Wutou uprising in History), so the government set up Heping County. After approval, the county government was established in Heping County of Longchuan County, Huihua County of Renyi, guangsantu (capital) and Heyuan County, and within one mile of Longnan County in Jiangxi Province.

In 1520, after the establishment of the county administration office in Zhengde County of the Ming Dynasty, the school was established and the people of virtue were selected to set up the administration. The name of the county was "Heping" in hepingdong of the original hepingtu of Longchuan County. The county seat was located in yangzipu, hepingdong of the original hepingtu, which is now Yangming town.

In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633) of Ming Dynasty, Lianping Prefecture was established by analyzing Huihua map of Heping County. Another cut Heyuan County under the jurisdiction of Zhongxin map added to Heping County, Huizhou Prefecture.

There was no change during the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China.

On January 1, 1949, the people's Government of Lian (Ping) and (Ping) county was established in Shantang, Qingzhou, Heping County, which belongs to the Jiulian prefectural committee.

On June 2, 1949, the people's Government of Heping County was established (Songlie, Shuixi, Taihu three townships were divided into Lianping), which belongs to the Dongjiang Administrative Office (also known as the office of the Commissioner).

In November 1958, it merged with Lianping county and was called Jiulian county.

After the county government moved to Zhongxin in February 1959, it was called Lianhe county.

On July 6, 1960, the county government moved back to Yangming town and renamed it Heping County, which belongs to Shaoguan District.

In June 1962, it was separated from Lianping county and restored to Heping County, belonging to Huiyang area.

In 1988, Heyuan City was established under the jurisdiction of Heyuan City.

administrative division

In 2017, Heping County has jurisdiction over 17 towns, including Yangming Town, pengzhai Town, Dongshui Town, linzhai Town, Reshui Town, Daba Town, Shangling Town, Xiache Town, Changtang Town, beidun Town, Guzhai Town, Lishi Town, Gongbai Town, Heshui Town, Qingzhou Town, Suyuan town and Yousheng Town, managing 29 residents' committees and 216 villagers' committees, including 160 residents' groups and 3804 villagers' groups.

geographical environment

Heping is located between 114 ° 41 ′～ 115 ° 16 ′ E and 24 ° 05 ′～ 24 ° 42 ′ n, with a total area of 2286 square kilometers, slightly in the shape of mulberry leaves, with a transverse distance of 53.5 km from east to west and a longitudinal distance of 61 km from north to south. Located in the northeast of Guangdong Province, the upper reaches of Dongjiang River, Jiulianshan area on the border of Guangdong and Jiangxi. It is adjacent to Longchuan County in the East, Dongyuan County in the south, Lianping County in the west, and Longnan City and Dingnan County in Jiangxi Province in the north.

terrain

In Heping County, Jiulian Mountain is a hilly county with high terrain and emerald mountains. The western, central and northwestern parts are mountainous, while the northern, Eastern and southeastern parts are hilly. The valley bottom alluvial flat principle scattered throughout the county. There are 10 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters in the territory. The highest peak, butterfly peak, is 1272 meters above sea level. It is located at the junction of state-owned Liming forest farm and Lianping county. The lowest point is located at the bottom of Dongjiang River downstream of Chengcun village, Dongshui Town, with an altitude of 72.2 meters. The mountainous terrain in the north and northwest is higher, and the altitude is more than 500 meters. The terrain in the South and southeast is lower, and it is mostly in the hilly area below 500 meters. The terrain of the whole county is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, gradually inclining from the northwest to the southeast.

climate

Heping County is located in Jiulian Mountain Area of northern Guangdong Province, which belongs to the mid subtropical monsoon climate. It has the climate characteristics of mild climate, abundant rainfall, sufficient light, short frost period, long growing season and obvious monsoon. The annual average temperature is 19.7 ℃, the average temperature of the coldest month is 10.0 ℃, the average temperature of the hottest month is 27.5 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 38.6 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.5 ℃; the annual average rainfall is 1717.1 mm, and the rainfall concentration period is from February to September, accounting for 89% of the annual rainfall; the annual average relative humidity is 80%, and the minimum relative humidity is 10%; the frost free period is long, and the annual average frost free period is 308 days; the total precipitation is 100% The annual sunshine is 1666.3 hours, the sunshine percentage is 38%; the annual average wind speed is 1.9 m / s, the maximum wind direction is NNE wind; the annual average evaporation is 1479.8 mm; the annual thunderstorm days are 73.2 days. The main meteorological disasters include low temperature and rain, rainstorm and flood, drought, cold dew and wind, low temperature and frost damage, etc.

hydrology

The river course in Heping County belongs to the Pearl River Basin, with an area of 2284 square kilometers. The main rivers are Wujiang River, a first-class River, with a total length of 128.26 km; Yutan River, Heping River and Dingnan River, three second-class rivers, with a total length of 111 km; and two third-class rivers, with a total length of 53 km.

The largest river in the territory is Sujiang River, which flows from west to East through Suyuan, hot water, Heshui, Yangming, Gongbai, pengzhai, linzhai, Dongshui and other towns. It is 128.26 kilometers long, with a drainage area of 1677 square kilometers and an average annual flow of 41.96 cubic meters per second. The main tributaries are Heping water, yutanjiang water, youzhuba water, pengzhai water, Changtang water, Dingnan water, etc.

Between mountains and rivers

natural resources

Heping County is one of the key forestry counties in Guangdong Province, with a forest area of 733300 hectares, a bamboo area of nearly 20000 hectares, and a timber stock of more than 2.9 million cubic meters. There are more than 900 kinds of plants, including rare plant Alsophila spinulosa and some precious Chinese herbal medicines. It is a national Sapium sebiferum seed collection base. More than 30 kinds of mineral resources have been discovered. There are abundant hot spring resources, with 75000 kilowatts of hydropower resources available for development and utilization. The main specialties are "wanjiaxiang" high-quality rice, Chinese kiwi fruit, mushroom, Naili, Ponkan, off-season vegetables, tea, persimmon, etc. The county is a high quality rice production base in South China and the southernmost kiwifruit production base in China.

Heping County is high in the northwest and low in the southeast, with high mountains in the west, hills in the middle and Southeast, and canyons and plains in between. Heping water and Yutan water flow into Wushui, and Wushui flows into Dongjiang River in Dongshui town. There are 2.535 million mu of forest land, more than 900 kinds of plant species, with forest coverage rate of 71.8%, and more than 200 kinds of wild animals. The theoretical reserves of water resources are 107000 kilowatts, of which 63000 kilowatts can be developed; there are more than 30 kinds of mineral resources in 9 categories, and there are 67 kinds of rare earth, kaolin, limestone, obsidian with reserves of more than 10000 tons; there are more than 40 hot springs in 7 towns.

Heping County is rich in mineral resources. According to statistics, there are 24 kinds of mineral resources in 9 categories. Iron ore is the basic raw material of iron and steel; copper, lead and zinc, nickel, cobalt, gold, silver and tungsten are the non-ferrous minerals; ion adsorption rare earth minerals are the rare earth minerals; uranium is the radioactive minerals; fluorite and dolomite are the auxiliary raw materials of metallurgy; pyrite, phosphate and potassium feldspar are the chemical raw materials; coal is the fuel minerals; limestone, granite and hard sand are the building materials Other non-metallic minerals include water

Chinese PinYin : Guang Dong Sheng He Yuan Shi He Ping Xian