Pingyu County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Pingyu County Pingyu County, belonging to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, is located in the east of Zhumadian City, about 60 kilometers away from the urban area. It borders Xincai county and Linquan County in Anhui Province in the East, Xiangcheng city and Shangcai County in the north, Zhengyang County in the South and Runan County in the West, with a total area of 1282 square kilometers.

As of 2018, Pingyu county has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns and 5 townships.

By the end of 2017, Pingyu county had a permanent resident population of 721700, realizing a GDP of 21.51167 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 3.94945 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 9.23472 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 8.3275 billion yuan. The three industrial structure is 18.4:42.9:38.7. On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Pingyu county to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

Pingyu is the hometown of Chinese car culture, the key county of national poverty alleviation and development, the hometown of national waterproof and moisture-proof, the national health county, the provincial garden city, the national civilized county, and the second batch of water-saving society construction counties (districts). On January 22, 2020, it was named National Garden County by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In November 2020, it will be selected as the sixth national civilized city.

Historical evolution

In the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Pingyu was a state of Zhi, one of the ancient vassal states, with the king's surname Ren. The ancient city was in today's Xita temple and merged into Shenzi state in the Zhou Dynasty. It got its name from the words "Pingyu" in the letter from the mother of King Wen of Zhou to return home.

In the Zhou Dynasty, the grandson of the Duke of Zhou was granted the title of Shen Ziguo and established Shen Ziguo. The ancient city was destroyed by CAI in the 14th year of King Jing of Zhou (506 BC) in the ancient village of Sheqiao township.

During the Warring States period, Shendi belonged to Chu and was the capital of Pingyu.

In the Qin Dynasty, Pingyu county was set up, which is located in the ancient town of Sheqiao Township in the north of Pingyu.

In the Han Dynasty, Pingyu County belonged to Runan County.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Pingyu County belonged to Wei county and Runan County of Yuzhou.

In Jin Dynasty, Pingyu County belonged to Runan County of Yuzhou.

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, Pingyu county was abolished.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the government was located in the southwest of Pingyu county.

The Northern Qi Dynasty was abandoned.

In the Sui Dynasty, Pingyu county was restored in the second year of Daye (606), belonging to Yuzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, the county was abolished in the first year of Zhenguan (627) and incorporated into Xincai county. Tianshi two years (691) restoration, governance in today's Pingyu County, belongs to Henan Road caizhou.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to caizhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, it belonged to caizhou, northwest Beijing road.

During the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to the southern army of caizhou Town, Nanjing Road.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the county was abandoned and incorporated into Ruyang County.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Ruyang County, the prefecture of Si runing.

During the period of the Republic of China, it belonged to Runan County, the eighth District of Henan Province.

In April 1951, Pingyu county was restored to Xinyang district.

In 1965, Xinyang and Zhumadian were divided into two special districts, and Pingyu County belonged to Zhumadian special district.

administrative division

As of 2018, Pingyu county has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 11 towns and 5 townships. Pingyu County People's Government in Qinghe street.

geographical environment

Location context

Pingyu is located in the southeast of Henan Province, in the east of Zhumadian City, at the junction of two provinces (Henan, Anhui) and three cities (Zhumadian, Zhoukou, Fuyang). It is adjacent to Xincai county and Linquan County in Anhui Province in the East, Shangcai County and Xiangcheng city in the north, Runan County in the west, and Zhengyang County in the south. It is between 32 ° 44 ′ - 33 ° 10 ′ N and 114 ° 24 ′ - 114 ° 55 ′ e with a total area of 1282 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pingyu county is located in Huaibei plain, the terrain is flat, the northwest is slightly higher than the southeast, the altitude is between 39-47 meters, the slope is 1 / 4000-1 / 6000.

Climatic characteristics

Pingyu county belongs to the continental monsoon climate zone, which is located in the transition zone from subtropical to warm temperate zone. It has the climatic characteristics of two climate zones, with four distinct seasons, hot and rainy seasons, warm climate and abundant rainfall. The annual average temperature is 15 ℃, the minimum average temperature in January is 1.5 ℃, and the maximum average temperature in July is 27.8 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 904.3 mm. The annual average sunshine is 2016.3 hours, and the frost free period is about 230 days.

General situation of hydrology

Pingyu county is located in the Huaihe River system, with more than 3400 large and small rivers, with a total length of 4140 km. Xiaohonghe River and Ruhe River, tributaries of Huaihe River, flow through the county. Xiaohonghe county is 50.2 kilometers long with a drainage area of 939 square kilometers, accounting for 73% of Pingyu county. Ruhe county is 20.54 kilometers long with a drainage area of 290 square kilometers, accounting for 22% of Pingyu county.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of groundwater buried in Pingyu county is 241 million cubic meters annually, 330 million cubic meters in wet year and 170 million cubic meters in dry year. The water quality belongs to bicarbonate type fresh water. The underground depth is 1 to 3 meters, and 1 to 2 meters in low-lying areas. The groundwater on both sides of Honghe River and Ruhe River is connected with the river, and the buried depth is 3 to 4 meters. 60% of the area of the county belongs to shallow and deep water rich area, and 40% belongs to shallow medium water rich and deep water rich area. The output of single well is 30 to 100 cubic meters per hour. Shallow and deep water rich areas include houliu, Wanzhong, Yuhuangmiao, Guolou, Guhuai Town, donghuangmiao and Xindian. The water yield of single well is 70 m3 / h in shallow layer and 100 m3 / h in deep layer. There are 5 townships in shallow medium water rich area and deep water rich area, namely, Shizilu, gaoyangdian, Yangbu, Donghedian and laowanggang. The water yield of shallow single well is 30 m3 / h, and that of deep well is 100 m3 / h. There are six townships in shallow and medium water rich areas, namely Sheqiao, Miaowan, Shuangmiao, Wanjindian, Litun and xixidian.

plant resources

The aquatic and hygrophytic plants in Pingyu county are: silver grass, Azolla, Hydrilla, CHAROPHYTA, Ceratophyllum, etc.

Fenxiang plants are: pepper, fennel, agastache, mint.

Wild plants are: artichoke (cilantro), barnyardgrass, wormwood, Setaria, broom seedling, Polygonum (Polygonum hydropiper), Tribulus terrestris, Grifola Grifola, Setaria, shepherd's purse, sedge, dandelion (Geer food), plantain, morning glory, thrush, miansi, thatch, reed, etc. In addition, there are traditional Chinese medicine, wild soybeans and so on.

Timber species are: Paulownia, Ailanthus altissima, Melia azedarach, elm, Sophora japonica, Robinia pseudoacacia, willow, funeral, catalpa, mangium, poplar, toosendan, pine, cypress, fir, Gleditsia sinensis, Tangli, etc.

Shrub species are: Vitex negundo, Amorpha fruticosa, Salix, bamboo, holly, etc.

Animal resources

Fish are: silver carp, carp, crucian carp, grass carp, catfish, black carp, eel, snakehead, yellow catfish, mandarin fish, Chua Hua fish, wheatfish, loach, crab, turtle, marsh shrimp, etc.

Amphibians are: toad, frog.

Reptiles are: gecko, centipede, scorpion, scorpion, snake, earthworm, etc.

Birds are: pigeons, quails, turtledoves, Orioles, Thrushes, swallows, sparrows, magpies, crows, owls, eagles, woodpeckers and so on.

Wild mammals are: mink, mouse, bat, hare, bobcat, weasel, etc.

Insects are: bees, leeches, dragonflies, ladybugs, nematodes, lacewings, Trichogramma, aphid flies, spiders, ants, mantis and so on.

population

By the end of 2017, Pingyu county had a total population of 1018600 and a permanent resident population of 721700. The birth rate is 12.33 ‰, the death rate is 6.58 ‰, and the natural growth rate is 5.75 ‰. The urbanization rate reached 40.2%.

Economics

overview

In 2017, Pingyu county achieved a GDP of 21511.67 million yuan, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year at comparable prices. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 3949.45 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; the added value of the secondary industry was 9234.72 million yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 8327.5 million yuan, an increase of 10.0%. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 19.9:42.4:37.7 to 18.4:42.9:38.7. Among them, the proportion of primary industry decreased by 1.5%, the proportion of secondary industry increased by 0.5%, and the proportion of tertiary industry increased by 1%. The per capita GDP was 29807 yuan (permanent resident population), 3081 yuan more than that of the previous year.

On February 26, 2020, the people's Government of Henan Province approved Pingyu county to withdraw from poverty-stricken county, officially lifting its hat.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, the fixed assets investment (excluding farmers, the same below) in Pingyu county was 18048.28 million yuan, an increase of 12.2%. Among them, 8544.37 million yuan was completed in the industrial agglomeration area, with a year-on-year increase of 1.2%, accounting for 47.3% of the total investment in the county, and 4044.62 million yuan was completed in the investment in fixed assets of leading industries. The business center completed 2241.02 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.3%, accounting for 12.4% of the total investment of the county. Among the fixed assets investment, the state-owned investment was 5139.12 million yuan, an increase of 32.5% over the previous year, and the private investment was 12697.1 million yuan, an increase of 6% over the previous year. By industry: 1544.68 million yuan was invested in the primary industry; 7783.17 million yuan was invested in the secondary industry, a decrease of 7.5% over the previous year; 8720.43 million yuan was invested in the tertiary industry, an increase of 13.3%. There were 50 projects under construction with fixed assets investment of 100 million yuan or above, and the completed investment was 9324.66 million yuan, a decrease of 7.8% over the previous year.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, the total revenue of Pingyu county was 110.6 million yuan, an increase of 15.9%. Among them, the general public budget revenue was 800.99 million yuan, an increase of 20.1%. In 2017, the tax revenue of Pingyu county was 504.98 million yuan, an increase of 28.6%. The completion of various taxes is as follows:

Chinese PinYin : He Nan Sheng Zhu Ma Dian Shi Ping Yu Xian