Lanzhou New District, Lanzhou City, Gansu Province

Lanzhou New Area Lanzhou new area is the fifth national level new area in China and the first national level new area in Northwest China approved by the State Council in August 2012. It is endowed with the strategic mission of "an important economic growth pole in Northwest China, an important national industrial base, an important strategic platform for opening to the West and a demonstration area for undertaking industrial transfer". It covers a total area of 1744 square kilometers and now hosts three towns with a permanent resident population of 465000. The total economic volume increased from 3.9 billion yuan in 2011 to 23 billion yuan. In 2020, the GDP will grow by 16.7%, ranking in the forefront of the national level new area for many years, becoming the most active economic area in Northwest China. It has won the awards of "China's (regional) new area with the most investment and business value", "China's leading smart city", "2020 social governance innovation city", "excellent city of green development" and "contribution award of cities and prefectures in promoting high-quality development".

Lanzhou new area is located in Qinwangchuan basin, which is the junction of Lanzhou and Baiyin. It is located in the middle of the symbiotic belt of Lanzhou, Xining and Yinchuan. It is also an important window and gateway for Gansu to open to the outside world. It is about 49 km long from north to South and 23 km wide from east to west. It is 38.5 km away from Lanzhou City, 79 km away from Baiyin City, 195 km away from Xining City, 560 km away from Xi'an City, 470 km away from Yinchuan via Jingtai, and directly to Xinjiang via Hexi Corridor. It is an important connecting point between the Silk Road Economic Belt and the Eurasian "Continental Bridge".

In December 2010, Lanzhou new area was established in Gansu Province. In August 2012, the State Council approved it as a national new area, which is the fifth national new area after Shanghai Pudong New Area, Tianjin Binhai New Area, Chongqing Liangjiang New Area and Zhejiang Zhoushan archipelago new area, and also the first national new area in Northwest China.

Evolution of organizational system

Historical evolution

As early as the stone age more than 4000 years ago, human beings in the Wangchuan area of the Qin Dynasty had already multiplied here. After thousands of years, the settlement situation gradually formed. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty opened up Hexi and sent the cavalry general Huo Qubing out of Longxi to drive out the Xiongnu in the north and Qiang in the West. He crossed Hehuang and built lingjusai. From then on, it was officially incorporated into the territory of the Western Han Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Jincheng county. At the end of Sui Dynasty, in 617 ad, Xue Ju, a member of Jincheng Lanzhou school and a native of Wanrong County, Shanxi Province, set up an incident in Lanzhou. He was known as the overlord of the Western Qin Dynasty and established a local political power. Qin Wangchuan became the place where Xue Ju, the overlord of the Western Qin Dynasty, settled his herdsmen, and changed the name of qingwangchuan to Qin Wangchuan. In 619, Guangwu county was established, and in 759, Guangwu county was changed to Jincheng County, which was under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou, Longyou County. After the an Shi rebellion, Tubo occupied it. During the reign of Jingde in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was occupied by Xixia and belonged to Xiliang Prefecture. It was recovered by Shenzong. Yuan Dynasty belongs to Jincheng County, Ming Hongwu two years (1369) since the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China belongs to Yongdeng County. After liberation, it was under the jurisdiction of Wuwei district and Dingxi District of Gansu Province. In 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Lanzhou city.

Management evolution

On December 21, 2010, the Gansu provincial organization committee issued the notice on the staffing of the internal organs in the main responsibilities of Lanzhou New Area (GJF [2010] No. 81), which specifies that the CPC Lanzhou New Area Working Committee and the Lanzhou New Area Management Committee (hereinafter referred to as the Party Working Committee and Management Committee of the new area) will be established in Lanzhou New Area, with the administrative authority at the municipal level.

On February 12, 2011, the general office of the CPC Lanzhou Municipal Committee and the general office of the Lanzhou Municipal People's government issued the regulations on the main responsibilities, internal organs and staffing of the CPC Lanzhou New Area Working Committee and the Lanzhou New Area Management Committee (LBF [2011] No. 9), which specifies that the Party Working Committee and the Management Committee of Lanzhou new area have 10 internal organs, namely, the party and government office and the Commission for Discipline Inspection (Supervisory Committee) Bureau of organization and personnel, bureau of finance, bureau of economic development, bureau of urban and rural development, bureau of land resources and environmental protection, bureau of planning and construction administration, bureau of investment promotion service and bureau of social development.

On August 20, 2012, the State Council issued the document Guo Han [2012] No. 104, which agreed to establish Lanzhou New Area. In principle, it agreed with the guiding opinions on the construction of Lanzhou New Area, and Lanzhou new area was officially upgraded to the Fifth National New Area in China.

On December 25, 2012, the editorial board of Lanzhou City issued the notice on adjusting the institutions of Lanzhou New Area (Lanji Bian Zi [2012] No. 48), which made it clear that the party and government office of Lanzhou New Area should be equipped with the brand of external publicity office and news office; the supervision and audit bureau should be set up to work with the Commission for Discipline Inspection; the financial work office should be set up to work with the Finance Bureau; and the party mass work department and social security bureau should be set up , comprehensive law enforcement bureau and Environmental Protection Bureau; the former investment promotion service bureau was abolished to form the first and second investment promotion bureaus; the former social development bureau was abolished to form the education, science, technology and Culture Bureau and the Health Bureau (food and Drug Administration); the former organization and Personnel Bureau was renamed as the Organization Department; the former urban and Rural Overall Development Bureau was renamed as the agriculture, forestry and Water Affairs Bureau; the former land resources and Environmental Protection Bureau was renamed as the planning department The former planning and Land Resources Bureau and the former planning and construction administration bureau were renamed as the urban and rural construction administration bureau, and the dispatched public security branch was renamed as the Public Security Bureau and listed as the working organs of the Party Working Committee and Management Committee.

On June 28, 2017, the meeting of the Party Working Committee of Lanzhou new area studied the establishment of Zhongchuan Park Management Committee of Lanzhou New Area, Qinchuan Park Management Committee of Lanzhou New Area and Xicha Park Management Committee of Lanzhou New Area, which is under the management of Lanzhou New Area Management Committee.

administrative division

Lanzhou new area is under the jurisdiction of Zhongchuan Park, Qinchuan Park and Xicha park. The three districts have jurisdiction over 6 townships and 73 administrative villages in Zhongchuan Town, Qinchuan Town, Shangchuan Town, Shuping Town, Xicha town and Shuifu township of Yongdeng and Gaolan counties. The original Zhongchuan Town, Qinchuan town and Xicha town of Gaolan county were entrusted.

Population nationality

population

In 2021, there will be 465000 permanent residents.

nation

The main ethnic groups are the Han nationality, as well as the Hui, Dongxiang, Tibetan, Tu and other ethnic minorities.

geographical environment

position

Lanzhou new area is located in 103 ° 29 ′ 22 ″ - 103 ° 49 ′ 56 ″ E and 36 ° 17 ′ 15 ″ - 36 ° 43 ′ 29 ″ n. The western boundary is Yin Zhong Expressway extending northward along the western edge of Qinwangchuan basin to yindadong second trunk canal; the eastern boundary is xichachuan of Gaolan County extending northward to Qinchuan town of Yongdeng County; the northern boundary is yindadong second trunk canal; the southern boundary is yinjiazhuang Shuifu Township Laochi road of Shuping town of Yongdeng County.

landforms

Lanzhou new area is located in the northwest of Longxi Loess Plateau. It is the intersection of Qinghai Tibet Plateau, Mongolia Plateau and Loess Plateau. It is also the crisscross zone of the East extension of Qilian mountains into Longxi basin. The area belongs to the typical hilly landform type of Loess Plateau, with flat plain, ridge, gully and valley landform developed.

The whole area is wide, the terrain inclines from northwest to Southeast, and the East and west sides are low loess hills, 60 kilometers long from north to south, 21 kilometers wide from east to west, with an average altitude of 1910 meters. Most of the soil is yellow loamy soil with deep soil layer. The average thickness of the surface soil layer is between 0.5 and 3 meters, and the natural vegetation is sparse.

hydrology

There is a seasonal river limashagou in the territory, with a north-south direction. Below Nakagawa, we enter the valley. Below ganjiatan, it flows into Gaolan County, and then into the Yellow River through shajingyi, Anning District, Lanzhou city. The annual runoff is 3.548 million cubic meters, 103.9 kilometers long.

climate

Lanzhou new area is a typical temperate semi-arid continental climate with four distinct seasons, abundant sunshine, cold and dry winter, windy and rainy spring, no heat in summer and cool in autumn. The annual average temperature is 6.9 ℃, January average temperature is - 7.3 ℃, July average temperature is 20.5 ℃; the annual average precipitation is 300-350 mm, the annual evaporation is 1880 mm; the annual average frost free period is 139 days, the annual daily light is 1744-2659 hours, the sunshine rate is 60%; the maximum frozen soil depth is about 1.1 m; the crops are ripe once a year; the southeast wind is more in summer and autumn, the northwest wind is more in winter and spring, the dominant wind direction is northwest wind, and the year is flat The average wind speed is 2.3 m / s.

resources

Wild plant resources are rich and have obvious economic value, such as licorice, angelica, Codonopsis, ephedra, Gentiana, podophyllum, Zushima, rose and other traditional Chinese medicine.

economic development

118 innovation platforms have been built, 4680 R & D personnel have been introduced, the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements has reached 31.4%, the proportion of R & D investment in GDP has increased to 3.6%, and enterprises have applied for nearly 1000 patents. It has been approved to build three open platforms including comprehensive bonded zone, International Airport and railway port, and eight designated regulatory sites for grain, meat and cross-border e-commerce. It has opened 12 international freight routes, selected as "national land port logistics hub", and approved as "national cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zone" and "national foreign trade transformation and upgrading base".

More than 760 industrial projects have been introduced with a total investment of more than 370 billion yuan. In two years, 150 industrial projects have been introduced with an investment of more than 24 billion yuan. The project construction has set many new records in the province and industry. The annual trade volume of trade logistics industry exceeded 200 billion yuan.

In 2020, GDP will increase by 16.7%, fixed asset investment by 20%, general public budget revenue by 12%, import and export trade volume by 33.7%, and per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents will increase by 6.5% and 8.5% respectively, making it the most active economic region in Northwest China. It has won the "new district with the most investment and business value in China (region)", "China's leading smart city", "2020 social governance innovation city", "excellent green development city" and "contribution award of cities and prefectures in promoting high-quality development" in the whole province.

By 2020, five years, the New Area

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