Hailun City, Suihua City, Heilongjiang Province

Hailun city is one of the three county-level cities under the jurisdiction of Suihua City. It is a pilot area for the protection and utilization of black land and is located in Hailun town. Hailun city is located in the middle of Heilongjiang Province and the north of Suihua City, connecting Beilin District of Suihua City in the south, Beian city in the north, 214 km away from Harbin City in the south, 376 km away from Heihe City in the north and 268 km away from Qiqihar City in the West. It covers an area of 4667 square kilometers and 4.41 million mu of arable land. The total population is 850000, including 650000 in agriculture. It has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 10 townships. Hailun city has a cold temperate continental climate, covering an area of 4667 square kilometers with a population of 850000 (may 2020), of which the urban population is 200000, ranking seventh in Heilongjiang Province in terms of population and area. It enjoys the good reputation of "six townships" including the hometown of high quality soybean, high starch corn, sweet mushroom, folk art, sugar beet and goose. It is the black soil selenium capital of China and an important commodity grain base county of China.

In March 2014, hailun was selected as one of the first batch of new energy demonstration cities in China. In November 2019, hailun city was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. In November 2019, it will be included in the list of the second batch of counties (districts) meeting the water-saving society construction standards. On February 26, 2020, hailun City withdrew from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

Hailun is one of the earliest counties in Heilongjiang Province. Since ancient times, the ancestors of the Chinese nation have been working and living on this land. In the Qin, Han, Tang, Liao, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, there were ethnic minorities living, reproducing and working.

Hailun City, named after hailun river. Helen, the voice of Kailing, means "otter" in Manchu. Hailun river is rich in otters, hence its name. Helen got her name when she set up the rule. Helen area, for the Qing Royal paddock. Hulan city has to guard the Wei, Hulan deputy are under the jurisdiction.

In 1885 (the 11th year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty), the Suihua department was set up, which was under the jurisdiction of the Suihua department.

In the 24th year of Guangxu (1898), Tongken deputy Dutong yamen was established, and hailun county was under its jurisdiction; in the 32nd year of Guangxu (1906), Tongken deputy Dutong was dismissed, and Tongken assistant office was set up; in the first year of Xuantong (1909), hailun Zhili hall was changed into hailun mansion; in the late Qing Dynasty, a large number of Han people came to hailun to make a living in Guandong.

In 1912, the revolution of 1911 was successful, and the Qing Dynasty was destroyed. In 1913, hailun Prefecture was changed into hailun County, belonging to suilan road of Heilongjiang Province. In January 1917, Wangkui was set up in Tongken city. From then on, hailun and Wangkui were divided and hailun county was restored. In 1932, after the Japanese invasion, hailun County belonged to the puppet Binjiang province. On August 15, 1945, the puppet Manchukuo was destroyed and the people of the county were liberated.

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the people's government was established in November 1945. Before 1949, hailun county was under the jurisdiction of heinen province and Heilongjiang Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China on October 1, 1949, hailun county has been under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In 1985, there were 7 towns, 10 streets, 22 townships and 360 villages in the county.

On December 23, 1989, with the approval of the State Council, hailun county was abolished and hailun city (county level) was established. The administrative region of hailun county is the administrative region of hailun City, which is still under the jurisdiction of Suihua district.

On January 11, 1990, the county was officially set up as a city.

In August 2016, mayor hailun set up towns in Faxiang, Yongfu and Xiangrong townships. The original administrative region, the original subordinate relationship and the location of the government remained unchanged.

administrative division

Hailun city has 13 towns and 10 townships: hailun Town, Haibei Town, Lunhe Town, Gonghe Town, Haixing Town, Xiangfu Town, Dongfeng Town, Baixiang Town, Qianjin Town, Xiangrong Town, Changfa Town, Donglin Town, Hainan Town, Gongrong Town, Leye Town, Fumin Town, Fengshan Town, Yongfu Town, Lianfa Town, Yonghe Town, Aimin Town, zhayinhe town and Shuanglu town; six state-owned forest farms and dongfanghongshui town Ku, Helen farm, Hongguang farm. There are 243 administrative villages, 5 sub district offices and 20 communities. Hailun Municipal People's government is located in the new avenue of hailun town.

geographical environment

Hailun is located in the northeast of Songnen Plain and the West foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains, with latitude of 46.58-47.52 and longitude of 126.14-127.45. The terrain is hilly and hilly, with an average altitude of 239 meters. It has a mid temperate continental climate with frost free period of about 120 days, effective accumulated temperature of 2200-2400 ℃ and annual precipitation of 500-600mm. There are Tongken River, Zhayin River, keyin River, hailun River and Sandao Wulonggou river.

natural resources

Hailun city is rich in resources, one of the three black lands in the world, known as "granary". Tongken River, keyin River, hailun River and other five rivers cross the East and West, five large and medium-sized reservoirs such as Dongfanghong and Lianfeng and more than 30 small reservoirs are scattered all over the world. The western plain is rich in soybean, corn, rice and other food crops and flax, tobacco and other economic crops. The northern mountainous area is rich in Korean pine, poplar and other wood, liquorice, Codonopsis pilosula and other traditional Chinese medicine, Hericium erinaceus, fern and other mountain products. Underground is rich in coal, placer gold, mineral water and other mineral resources.

Population nationality

As of May 2020, the total population of hailun city is 850000, including 650000 agricultural population.

99.5% of the nationalities in Hailun are Han nationality, and there are also Manchu, Korean, Mongolian, Hui, Tong, Tujia, Yi, Zhuang, Li, Xibo, Miao, Tibetan, Daur, Oroqen and other ethnic minorities.

There are two ethnic villages: Dongtai Korean Village in zhayinhe Township and Baoxing Korean Village in Dongfeng town.

Politics

Secretary of hailun municipal Party committee: Wang Xuebin

Mayor of hailun: Han Qibin

Economic overview

In 2013, the GDP was 10.8 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 12.5%; the full-scale fiscal revenue was 632 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 22.3%; the public budget revenue was 325 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 28.5%; the output value of industries above designated size was 6.85 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 34.3%; the investment in fixed assets was 5.35 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 31.4%; the per capita disposable income and income of urban residents were 1.8 billion yuan The per capita net income of farmers reached 13053 yuan and 6682 yuan respectively, with a year-on-year increase of 16.8% and 10.3% respectively.

In 2015, the GDP reached 12.4 billion yuan, an increase of 8% over the same period last year, and the full-scale fiscal revenue reached 770 million yuan, The growth rate was 3.9%, of which the public budget revenue was 410 million yuan, an increase of 7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.81 billion yuan, an increase of 5.8%; the investment in fixed assets was 5.39 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 4.52 billion yuan, an increase of 11%; the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 17852 yuan and 8250 yuan, an increase of 8.2% and 10.2%, respectively.

Industry

In 2013, 95 industrial projects were started, with a total investment of 10.89 billion yuan, and the three-year industrial project construction was completed successfully; the infrastructure construction of the park was strengthened, with a new park of 1.11 square kilometers and a built-up area of 4.11 square kilometers; 40 new projects were settled in the park, with a total of 88 projects, with a total investment of 13.2 billion yuan.

In 2013, there were 15 new enterprises above the designated size, and the total number of Enterprises above the designated size reached 39. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 1.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 28.7%; sales revenue reached 6.65 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 32%; profits and taxes reached 271 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.8%.

Agriculture and animal husbandry

In 2013, a 225 km science and technology demonstration belt was built, and 21 science and technology demonstration parks with an area of more than 1000 mu were built. Leye Park was rated as an excellent Park jointly built by provincial hospitals and counties. Leye Park, Haibei Park and sihuasuo park were promoted to provincial agricultural science and technology parks. 652 typical types of breeding, breeding and processing were established, and 3000 demonstration households were set up. 24 national high-yield demonstration films with an area of 10000 mu were implemented The role has been strengthened continuously; agricultural cooperation has been promoted, with 1307 farmers' professional cooperatives; agricultural scale has been promoted, with 3.078 million mu of land transferred, 3.659 million mu of scale operation area, 200000 rural labor transferred, and 3 billion yuan of income generated; agricultural mechanization has been promoted, with 22 Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives in the city, and Haibei Agricultural Machinery Cooperatives has been rated as the top ten standard cooperatives in the province, with a total number of agricultural machinery The total power of agricultural machinery reached 864000 kW; agricultural water conservancy was promoted with an investment of 353 million yuan; animal husbandry was continuously developed with 83 new scale farms, and the output value of animal husbandry reached 2.71 billion yuan.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

foreign trade

In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods reached 3.61 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.3%, the total foreign trade import and export reached 1.96 million US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 30%, and the actual utilization of foreign capital was 20 million US dollars. The Xinglong family shopping center project with an investment of 1 billion yuan and the Jinjiang City Square project with an investment of 1.2 billion yuan have been started; 1200 individual businesses have been added; market supervision on agricultural means, building materials, food and medicine has been strengthened, and the commodity circulation environment has been standardized and orderly.

social undertakings

education

With the continuous development of education, Helen can meet the needs of learning knowledge and improving ability, better work and life, promote the progress of all aspects of society, and build a harmonious society.

On May 19, 2020, hailun city was selected as a county (city, district) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in 2019.

Chinese PinYin : Hei Long Jiang Sheng Sui Hua Shi Hai Lun Shi