Zengcheng District, Guangzhou City, Guangdong Province

Zengcheng District Zengcheng district is a municipal district of Guangzhou city. It is located in the Middle East of Guangdong Province, the east of Guangzhou City, the North Bank of the downstream of Dongjiang River, and the west of Luofu. It borders Huizhou City in the East, Dongguan City across the river in the south, Huangpu District in the west, Conghua district and Longmen County in the north. Covering an area of 1616.47 square kilometers, it has jurisdiction over 7 towns, 6 streets, 284 administrative villages and 58 neighborhood committees, with a permanent resident population of 1260100. It has a state-level economic and Technological Development Zone and the fifth state-level overseas Chinese business industrial cluster "qiaomengyuan".

Zengcheng county was built in the sixth year of Jian'an (201) of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was subordinate to Nanhai county. Because Nanhai County originally governed six counties, there was a new county and one more city, so it was called Zengcheng. In 1993, the county was set up as a city, and in February 2014, the city was set up as a district. It has jurisdiction over 4 sub district offices, 7 towns, 282 administrative villages and 55 communities, with a population of 890800. Zengcheng economic and Technological Development Zone is one of the three national development zones in Guangzhou.

Zengcheng district is a famous town of litchi, a famous jeans City, an emerging automobile industry base and an eco-tourism demonstration area.

On December 14, 2017, it was rated as one of the top 100 industrial zones in China. In September 2018, the white paper on the development of China's top 100 districts in 2018 was published in Beijing and was elected as the top 100 districts in 2018. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 investment potential areas, top 100 science and technology innovation areas and top 100 green development areas in 2018. In November 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 industrial districts in 2018. On January 25, 2019, it was selected as the national "safe agricultural machinery" Demonstration County in 2018. In October 2019, it will be selected as one of the top 100 areas of China's comprehensive strength, top 100 areas of China's green development in 2019, top 100 areas of China's investment potential, top 100 areas of China's scientific and technological innovation, and top 100 areas of China's new urbanization quality.

Historical evolution

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the people living in Lingnan area at that time were called Nanyue (also known as Nanyue), and Zengcheng District belonged to Nanyue.

In the 33rd year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (214 BC), Nanhai county was set up, and Zengcheng belonged to Panyu county.

In the former Han Dynasty, Zengcheng belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai County, and Zengcheng county was established in the later Han Dynasty.

According to the annals of Zengcheng County of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "in the sixth year of Jian'an in the later Han Dynasty (201), Panyu was established as Zengcheng county." Since the reign of Emperor Qianlong, many county annals have said: "in the book of the later Han Dynasty, the annals of prefectures and states," the Ming emperor set up one county, the Zhang emperor set up two counties, and the emperor set up three counties. As for filial piety, there are five hundred prefectures and five hundred counties and one hundred and eighty Marquises. In the book of Song Dynasty, the annals of prefectures and counties only says: "Zengcheng county was not found in the former Han Dynasty, but existed in the later Han Dynasty.". It is the same as the general examination of literature. The old records of Juyan county began in the sixth year of Jian'an. I don't know what the basis is. I'll take the test again But after more than 240 years, there is no one to study.

According to the annals of prefectures in the later Han Dynasty, the household registration was limited to the fifth year of Yonghe (140). At that time, Nanhai Prefecture had jurisdiction over seven counties, including Zengcheng county. Zengcheng county was built in the fifth year of Yonghe in the later Han Dynasty at the latest.

In Jin Dynasty, Southern Dynasty, Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty, Zengcheng belonged to Nanhai Prefecture of Guangzhou. In the song, yuan and Jia dynasties, Suining County was set up in the Suifu River Basin of Zengcheng and the area to the west of Zengcheng.

Liang and Chen dynasties moved to Zengcheng as the governor of Zengcheng.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589) to withdraw the County State, Zengcheng Guangzhou. After 1300 years of Tang, Southern Han, song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, the name of Guangzhou changed many times. Zengcheng was always a county of Guangzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zengcheng belonged to Guangdong Province.

In 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Zengcheng was under the jurisdiction of Dongjiang district. In 1954, Zengcheng was assigned to central Guangdong district. In 1956, Zengcheng was changed into Huiyang District. In 1958, it merged with Longmen County, still known as Zengcheng County, and successively belonged to Guangzhou City and Foshan special district. In 1961, it was separated from Longmen and belonged to Huiyang District (later renamed Huiyang District). In 1975, it was under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.

On December 8, 1993, with the approval of the State Council, Zengcheng county was abolished and Zengcheng City was established, which was entrusted by Guangzhou city.

According to the fifth census in 2000, Zengcheng has a total population of 899644, including 14639 in shazhuang street, 189620 in Licheng Town, 39341 in Zhengguo Town, 37143 in Sanjiang Town, 73046 in Shitan Town, 50180 in Xiancun Town, 19271 in Shapu Town, 180567 in Xintang Town, 54181 in Yonghe Town, 13187 in Ningxi Town, 31482 in Zhucun Town, 38649 in Zhenlong Town, 29035 in Zhongxin town and 36212 in Fuhe town There are 55746 in paitan town and 37345 in Xiaolou town.

In 2002, Zengcheng City governed one street in shazhuang and 15 towns in Licheng, Zhengguo, Sanjiang, Shitan, Xiancun, Shapu, Xintang, Yonghe, Ningxi, Zhucun, Zhenlong, Zhongxin, Fuhe, paitan and Xiaolou.

On February 19, 2004, Zengcheng City merged the original 16 towns (streets) into 6 towns and 3 streets: Licheng town and Zhucun town were abolished, and Licheng Town, Zengjiang town and Zhucun town were established; Zhenlong town and Fuhe town were abolished, and their administrative regions were merged into Zhongxin town; Sanjiang Town and shazhuang street were abolished, and their administrative regions were merged into Shitan town; Yonghe Town, Xiancun Town, Shapu town and Ningxi town were abolished, and their administrative regions were merged into Shitan town The territory was merged into Xintang Town.

On February 12, 2014, the State Council agreed to abolish Zengcheng City at the county level and establish Zengcheng District of Guangzhou city. The former administrative region of Zengcheng City is the administrative region of Zengcheng district. The people's Government of Zengcheng district is located at No.1 Huimin Road, Licheng street.

On the afternoon of May 29, 2015, Zengcheng held the listing ceremony of withdrawing the city into districts.

administrative division

According to the picture of Zengcheng County in Guangzhou in Yongle ceremony of Ming Dynasty, Zengcheng county (including today's Longmen County) in early Ming Dynasty was divided into 6 inspection departments and 12 Li in addition to the county. After that, Li was changed to Du, and there was a map under Du. The Qing Dynasty was based on the old system of Ming Dynasty. In the early period of the Republic of China, it was still the same, but later it was changed to District, with Township under the district.

At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was divided into seven districts. In 1957, the districts were withdrawn and two towns and 16 townships were set up. In 1958, it was renamed Zhenxiang people's commune. In 1983, it was abolished and changed into a district office.

By 1993, there were 15 towns, including Licheng Town, Xintang Town, Yonghe Town, Xiancun Town, Shapu Town, Ningxi Town, Shitan Town, Sanjiang Town, paitan Town, Zhengguo Town, Xiaolou Town, Fuhe Town, Zhucun Town, Zhongxin town and Zhenlong town.

In February 2004, the administrative division was adjusted to divide Licheng town into Licheng street and Zengjiang street, Zhucun town into Zhucun street, Yonghe, Shapu, Ningxi and Xiancun towns into Xintang Town, Fuhe and Zhenlong towns into Zhongxin Town, Sanjiang and shazhuang towns into Shitan town.

In April 2005, four administrative villages, Xianjiang, Hefeng, Xinzhuang and Yonggang, in Zhongxin town and Xintang Town, were included in Luogang District of Guangzhou (now Huangpu District).

In June 2012, Yonghe and Ningxi, which were originally merged into Xintang Town, were separated and established Yongning Street, and Xiancun was also separated and re established Xiancun Town.

In 2013, the administrative division was adjusted to four streets and seven towns

On September 2, 2019, Lihu street and Ningxi street were officially inaugurated.

geographical environment

Location context

Zengcheng district is located in the middle of Guangdong Province, the east of Guangzhou, the northeast corner of the Pearl River Delta and the Pearl River Delta metropolitan life circle. Geographical coordinates: 23 ° 05 ′ - 23 ° 37 ′ n, 113 ° 32 ′ - 114 ° 00 ′ E. The district borders BOLUO County of Huizhou City in the East, Huangpu District of Guangzhou City in the west, Dongguan City across the river in the south, Longmen County of Huizhou City and Conghua District of Guangzhou City in the north. Licheng street, the seat of the district government, is 60 kilometers away from the center of Guangzhou.

topographic features

Zengcheng district has higher terrain in the north and lower terrain in the south. The mountainous area is dominated by low mountains, accounting for 8.3% of Zengcheng district. It is an extension of the Jiulian mountains. The mountains are in Northeast and southwest directions, with equal arrangement of middle and low mountains, forming Dongjiang and Zengjiang. Hilly landlords are mainly distributed in the central and southern part, accounting for 35.1% of the area of Zengcheng district. The platform is mostly in the central and southern part, accounting for 23.2% of the area of Zengcheng district. In the south, delta plain and valley plain account for 35.4% of Zengcheng area.

Middle and low mountains: mainly distributed in dajianshan and niuguzhang in the North (500-1000m high). It is composed of sand shale and medium fine grained granite. The ridge is narrow, undulating, the slope is steep, generally 40 ° to 50 ° and the valley is deeply cut, often forming waterfalls and canyons.

Hills: the absolute height is below 500 meters, the relative height is generally not more than 200 meters, the shape is gentle, the cutting is broken, and the distribution is disordered. For example, the western part of Xiaolou, the northern part of Zhengguo and the western part of Yonghe are mainly composed of granite. Generally, the hillside is gentle, the peak is round, the water system is dendritic, and the cutting is strong.

Gentle slope hilly land: composed of granite and metamorphic rock. Most of them are 200-400 meters in height, with round top and 20-30 ° in slope. The water system is dendritic and mostly gentle slope valley. Such as the southeast of the territory, Ningxi West and other places.

Platform: a broad platform with steep slopes around it is called platform. The height is below 150 meters, the slope is about 25 degrees, and there is no protruding peak, such as granite and metamorphic rock platform. The Carboniferous limestone sporadically appears in the high beach area, and forms karst landforms such as karst residual hills, isolated peaks and peak forests beside the river valley. Most of the surface layer has been weathered into red soil, and there are many vegetation. The water storage condition is poor, and the rainwater is often lost. The spring water is less exposed and dry in dry season.

Second terrace on floodplain: distributed in

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