Jiulong County, Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province

Jiulong County, Jiulong County, under the Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Sichuan Province. Located in the west of Sichuan Province, the southeast of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the southwest of Gongga Mountain, and the junction of Ya'an, Liangshan and Ganzi, Jiulong County covers an area of 6770 square kilometers, governs 17 townships and 1 town, with a total population of 52000. In 2008, the GDP reached 470 million yuan, the local financial revenue was 98.73 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers and herdsmen was 4963 yuan.

Jiulong is located in the transition zone between Panxi plain and Qinghai Tibet Plateau, forming four landforms: high mountain, extremely high mountain, mountain and valley. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with wide height difference. The terrain is complex, with abundant rainfall and sufficient sunshine. It presents a typical three-dimensional climate. It is said that "one mountain is divided into four seasons, and ten li has different days".

Jiulong is a county with Tibetan, Han and Yi as the main body, and 12 ethnic minorities, such as Hui, Miao, Bai, Yao, Qiang and Tujia, live in concentrated communities. Almost one third of the three main ethnic groups are Tibetan, Han and Yi. For a long time, all ethnic groups have blended with each other and developed together, forming a unique folk culture, which not only has the unique style of Tibetan areas, but also has the unique primitive and simple of Yi areas.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On April 28, 2019, the people's Government of Sichuan Province decided to withdraw Jiulong County from the poverty-stricken county sequence. On July 29, 2020, it will be included in the list of national health towns (counties) to be reconfirmed in 2019.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

It is called "jirizong" in Tibetan, and is also known as qibulong and jieshurong. It means "star anise". According to reports, in the first year of emperor muzong's Longqing reign (1567), Tibetan lamas came to Kangqu district to preach and built "Jiri Temple" in the ancient village of Tanggu Township, so it is called "Jiri sect". The title of "Jiulong" refers to nine villages, including sanyanlong, bawolong, maidilong, hongbalong, wanbalong, suwolong, Bodhisattva dragon, jiatuolong and xuewalong, which were named after the sound of "long".

Historical evolution

According to historical records, it is said that during the Three Kingdoms period, Zhuge Liang borrowed "three arrows" from Meng Huo to drive the southern minorities from Ya'an to the west of HUSHUI (today's Dadu River), and made an oath in dajianlu (today's Kangding). At that time, there were herdsmen living in Kowloon.

In the first year of Yuanfeng in the Western Han Dynasty (110 BC), Jiulong County was set up and subordinate to daner county. It is named after Jiulong Mountain. "Jiulong" is the Chinese translation of Li language, meaning "betel nut". The county government is located at the foot of Jiulong Mountain in the south of the county, which is the north of Xuexue village, Gangan Town, Dongfang Li Autonomous County. It is located in the plain, adjacent to Haikou of Changgan river. In the first five years of the Western Han Dynasty (82 BC), after the abolition of daner County, Jiulong County was subordinate to zhuya county. In the third year of the Yuan Dynasty in the early Western Han Dynasty (46 BC), zhuya county was abandoned and entered Zhulu County, belonging to Hepu County. Jiulong County is about today's Oriental Li Autonomous County.

At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Jiulong was officially designated as a county, which was still managed by the local chieftain. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong, the county system was abolished and belonged to Kangding County.

In 1926, Jiulong County was reestablished under the jurisdiction of Xikang administrative committee.

After liberation, Xikang province was subordinate to Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Xikang province. In 1955, Xikang province was abolished and merged into Sichuan Province.

In 2000, Jiulong County governed 1 town, 10 townships and 7 ethnic townships.

administrative division

In 2004, Jiulong County governs 1 town (gaer), 10 townships (naiqu, Tanggu, sanyanlong, bawolong, Shangtuan, xieka, Yandai, kuido, wulaxi, Hongba), and 7 ethnic townships (zier Yi, Sanya Yi, oer Yi, Duoluo Yi, Daka Yi, Xiaojin Yi, Wanba Yi).

In December 2019, Sichuan Provincial People's Government approved Ganzi Prefecture to adjust the administrative divisions of some towns in six counties (cities), including Kangding city

(1) Eryi Township and Sanya Yi Township were abolished and Sanya town was established. The administrative area of Sanya town was the former Eryi Township and Sanya Yi township. Sanya Town People's government was stationed at 32, group 4, longtangzi village.

(2) The government of xuewalong town is located at No. 65, group 1, erpuzi village.

(3) Wanba Yi township was abolished and Wanba town was established. The administrative area of Wanba town was the original administrative area of Wanba Yi township. The people's Government of Wanba town was stationed at No. 67, group 4, gaodiao village.

(4) Tanggu township is abolished and Tanggu town is established. The administrative area of Tanggu town is the administrative area of Tanggu town. Tanggu Town People's government is located at No. 63, group 1, Tanggu village.

(5) Wulaxi township was abolished and wulaxi town was established. The former administrative region of wulaxi township was the administrative region of wulaxi town. The people's Government of wulaxi town was stationed at No. 1, group 3, Heba village.

(6) Kuido township was abolished and kuido town was established. The administrative region of kuido town was the administrative region of the former kuido township. The people's Government of kuido town was stationed at No. 14, group 1, Liwu village.

(7) The former administrative region of naiqu township is the administrative region of naiqu town. The people's Government of naiqu town is located at No. 26, group 1, qiri village.

geographical environment

position

Jiulong County is located in the west of Sichuan Province, the southeast of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, the southwest of Gongga Mountain, and the junction of Ya'an, Liangshan and Ganzi. The county covers an area of 6770 square kilometers. Jiulong County is located in the southern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with 215 provincial highway, mountain heavy four grade oil road running through the whole territory, connecting the southeast gateway of Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, 234km away from Kangding in the north, 231km away from Liangshan Lugu railway station of Chengdu Kunming Railway in the south, and 280km away from Xichang airport. Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is the nearest county to the railway and airport. It is located at the junction of Panxi plain economic circle and Kangba ecological economic circle. It is an important part of "Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet" golden tourism circle.

topographic features

Jiulong County, located in the southeast margin of Songpan geosyncline, belongs to the Yunnan Tibet type structural system. The terrain is undulating, high in the north and low in the south. The elevation of mountains in the North ranges from 3600 to 5500 meters, and the highest is 6010 meters; the valley generally ranges from 2000 to 3200 meters; the confluence of luoposigou and Yalong River in Xiaojin Township in the south is only 1440 meters, and the height difference is 4570 meters. Due to the large cutting depth of the river, the mountain is steep, and the slope is mostly between 30 ° and 60 ° with most of the downstream of the main River tributaries being cliffs. The whole county is roughly divided into two geomorphic areas: alpine plain and alpine gorge. The main mountains in the county are Daxueshan, and the mountains are branches of Daxueshan. The high mountains account for 65% of the total area, with an altitude of 4000-5000 meters, mainly distributed in the middle and South; the extremely high mountains account for 34% of the total area in the north, with an altitude of more than 5000 meters, and are covered with ice and snow all the year round. The whole area is divided into three sub mountain systems according to the northeast, central and western regions. Its main ridge is the watershed of Dadu River and Yalong River, with a total length of 59 km.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are many kinds and occurrences of mineral resources in Jiulong County. There are mainly more than 20 kinds of copper, lead, zinc, beryllium, tungsten, gold, sulfur, iron, marble, asbestos, crystal stone, granite, white marble and beryl. In particular, copper, lead and zinc reserves, high grade, easy to exploit. For example, the copper metal reserves of Liwu copper mine are 260700 tons, with an average grade of 2.5%; the copper metal reserves of digjingou copper mine are 20200 tons, with an average grade of 1.65%, with zinc metal reserves of 9500 tons; the ore reserves of zigangping lead zinc mine are 466000 tons, with zinc metal reserves of 42400 tons, lead metal reserves of 15900 tons, and copper metal reserves of 11000 tons, with high mining value. Other kinds of mineral deposits need further geological investigation. Liwu copper mine, digjingou copper mine and zigangping lead zinc mine are under development.

plant resources

Jiulong is a kingdom of wild animals and plants and a treasure house of biodiversity. There are two provincial nature reserves, namely wahuishan and Hongba. There are 280000 hectares of forest land with a forest coverage rate of 35.4%. There are nearly 100 kinds of rare animals such as giant panda, red panda and white lipped deer, and dozens of rare birds. There are Cordyceps sinensis, Fritillaria, Ganoderma lucidum and Gastrodia elata. There are more than 360 kinds of precious wild Chinese medicinal materials such as Saussurea involucrata, and dozens of wild fungi resources such as Tricholoma matsutake and Boletus.

Wild edible fungi are rich in resources, mainly including Tricholoma matsutake, Hericium erinaceus, Boletus, Pleurotus giganteus, wild Pleurotus ostreatus, and Capricornus. There are more than 360 kinds of traditional Chinese medicine resources, such as Cordyceps, Ganoderma lucidum, Fritillaria, Gastrodia elata, astragalus, angelica, angelica, Cortex Moutan, Notopterygii, angelica, eucommia, beeswax, Lanxing, Fangfeng, Mianqi, potato taro, Panax notoginseng, rhubarb, etc.

The existing timber volume is 31 million cubic meters. The main tree species are fir, spruce, larch, Pinus armandii, Pinus tabulaeformis, Pinus yunnanensis, hemlock, Quercus altissima, birch, etc. There are many species of wild fungi in the mixed forests of Quercus alpina and Quercus alpina and pine. Since September 1, 1998, the county has officially launched the natural forest protection project and the project of returning farmland to forest.

Water resources

The annual runoff of Jiulong River, Taka River, Hongba River, Wanba River, zi'er River, Tiechang River and other major rivers is 15.56 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydropower are up to 2.0168 million kilowatts, and the installed capacity can be developed is 1.7447 million kilowatts, with a development rate of 72%. It has great development potential.

The county is extremely rich in water resources. The annual flow of main rivers in the county is 15.56 billion cubic meters (except Yalong River), and the water energy can be developed with an installed capacity of 1.579 million kilowatts. Among them, the development potential of Jiulong River is relatively large, with a total length of 128 km, flowing into Yalong River from north to south to Wenjiaping, with a drop of 2500 m, a maximum flow of 200 m3 / s, and a theoretical potential of 103 m3 / s

Chinese PinYin : Si Chuan Sheng Gan Zi Cang Zu Zi Zhi Zhou Jiu Long Xian