Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province

Wanbailin District Wanbailin District is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, China, which is the west gate of Taiyuan. The District People's government is located at 35 xikuang street.

Wanbailin District is located on the West Bank of Fenhe River, adjacent to Longshan mountains in the west, Jinyuan District in the south, Jiancaoping District in the north, and Yingze District and Xinghualing district across the river. It covers an area of 304.8 square kilometers. As of 2013, Wanbailin District has a permanent population of 554000, including more than 80000 agricultural population.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

"Wanbailin" got its name because Yan Xishan planned to plant cypress forest here.

Historical evolution

Hexi area was under the jurisdiction of Yangqu and Taiyuan counties in Ming and Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of the Republic of China, the government was abandoned and returned to Jining road.

In March 1943, the puppet Taiyuan Municipal Office extended the western boundary of its jurisdiction to Baijiazhuang, and the Hexi area came under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan.

From March 1945 to March 1949, Taiyuan city was divided into 16 districts, namely inner 8 districts (urban area) and outer 8 districts (suburb). Hexi is the third, fourth and Fifth District of outer 8 districts.

After the liberation of Taiyuan, in May 1949, Taiyuan Municipal People's Government merged 16 districts into 8 districts, and Hexi was the seventh district.

In August 1950, it was changed into the Fifth District of Taiyuan city.

In June 1954, it was changed into Wanbailin District.

On March 12, 1957, Wanbailin District was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Taiyuan suburb.

Hexi District of Taiyuan city was established on July 14, 1958.

In June 1960, the establishment of Hexi District was abolished and four municipal people's communes, namely Yijing, Heping, Wanbailin and Xishan, were established.

In March 1963, the urban people's commune was abolished, and the construction of Hexi District was restored in May. In November of the same year, Xishan industrial and mining area was established on the basis of the former Xishan people's commune.

In February 1963, Xishan industrial and mining area was abolished, and its jurisdiction still belongs to Hexi District.

The construction of Hexi District remained unchanged from 1963 to 1990.

In 1990, 12 streets were under the jurisdiction of Hexi District, namely Xiayuan, Yijing, Luocheng, Heping, Wanbailin, Nanhan, Baijiazhuang, Duerping, Kaicheng, dahugou, Qianfeng and Guandi sub district offices.

On May 8, 1997, the State Council approved the abolition of Nancheng District, Beicheng District, Hexi District, Nanjiao district and Beijiao District of Taiyuan city and the establishment of Xiaodian District, Yingze District, Xinghualing District, Jiancaoping District, Wanbailin District and Jinyuan District of Taiyuan city. Wanbailin District governs 11 streets of Wanbailin, Heping, Qianfeng, Xinghua, Xiayuan, Duerping, Nanhan, Baijiazhuang, dahugou, Kaicheng and Guandi in the former Hexi District, and 5 townships of Ximing, huaketou, Wangfeng, xiaojingyu and Dongshe (excluding xiaodongliu, Dadongliu and Xiliu villages) in the former northern suburb. The District People's government is located in xikuang street.

administrative division

Division evolution

By the end of 1998, Wanbailin District had jurisdiction over 11 streets and 5 townships, including Qianfeng street, Xiayuan street, Heping Street, Xinghua street, Wanbailin street, Duerping street, Baijiazhuang street, Nanhan street, Kaicheng street, Guandi street, dahugou street, xiaojingyu Township, Ximing Township, Dongshe Township, Wangfeng Township and huaketou Township, with 261 communities and 70 administrative villages.

In 2001, Dongshe township was changed into Dongshe street and huaketou Township into huaketou street.

In 2007, Kaicheng street, Guandi street, dahugou street, xiaojingyu Township and Ximing Township were abolished, and xiaojingyu street, Ximing street, Changfeng West Street and Shentanggou street were established, and the administrative areas of other streets were adjusted appropriately.

Zoning details

By the end of 2018, Wanbailin District had 14 streets, 1 Township, 135 communities and 18 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Wanbailin District is located in the west of Taiyuan City, 37 ° 44'40 "to 37 ° 55" north latitude and 112 ° 21'53 "to 112 ° 31'30" east longitude. The district is crisscross with the urban and rural areas in the South and north suburbs. It is bounded by Fenhe River in the East, and faces the South and North urban districts across the river. It borders Jinyuan town in the south, Wangfeng Township in the north and Dongshe Township in the north It covers 53.75 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

The terrain of Wanbailin District is high in the West and low in the East. The East is a belt plain. It is a part of Taiyuan Basin. The ground is flat. The west is a slow slope from east to west. The altitude is between 780 m and 1400 m. The lowest point of Fenhe River is 776 M. In the west, there are undulating mountains and ravines. The mountains run north-south, with the highest peak at Guandi mountain, 1497m above sea level.

The geological structure of Wanbailin area is Xishan syncline coal basin of Taiyuan and collapse area of Fenhe River Basin. The strata mainly belong to metamorphic rock series, sedimentary rock series and loose deposit series.

river system

Fenhe River is the largest river flowing through Wanbailin District. It originates from Leiming Temple of Guancen mountain in Ningwu County, enters from Shele village, and flows from north to south through Dadongliu, Pengcun, houbeitun, Wayao, Houwang village, Wujiabao, Xizhai to Guzhai village. It runs through the east of Wanbailin District, with a flow length of 20 kilometers, belonging to the middle reaches. There are Huyu River, jiuyuansha River, Yumen River, yeyusha River and Jinyang Lake in Wanbailin District.

climate

Wanbailin District has four distinct seasons and large temperature difference between day and night, which is a typical north temperate continental climate. Due to the influence of Northwest Airflow, it is windy and sandy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and pleasant in autumn and dry and cold in winter. It is characterized by cold winter and hot summer, wet spring and cool autumn, long winter and short summer, and slightly longer autumn than spring. The rainy season is July, August and September, with an average annual precipitation of 480 mm-500mm. The sunshine is abundant throughout the year, with an average of 2800 hours. The frost period is from mid October to mid April of the next year, and the frost free period is 120 to 190 days. The annual average temperature is between 9.5 ℃ and 11 ℃. The average temperature in January was - 6.4 ℃ and that in July was 23.5 ℃. The highest temperature was 39.4 ℃ and the lowest temperature was - 25.6 ℃.

natural resources

The mineral resources of Wanbailin District are mainly coal, of which Xishan coalfield covers an area of 541 square kilometers, the thickness of coal seam is 14-18 meters, and the coal storage capacity is 7.03 billion tons. In addition, it also contains a large amount of gypsum ore with a reserve of 40 million tons, as well as carbon rock which can be used as cement raw materials, chemical raw materials and building materials.

Economic overview

overview

In 2008, the GDP of Wanbailin was 24.6 billion yuan, of which 3.2 billion yuan belonged to the District, an increase of 6.5% and 6.7% respectively; the total output value of industries above designated size was 44 billion yuan, of which 3.2 billion yuan belonged to the District, an increase of 28.9% and 37.7% respectively; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 8.9 billion yuan, of which 6.3 billion yuan belonged to the District, an increase of 20.1% and 24.8% respectively; the total financial revenue was 940 million yuan, and the general budget revenue was 410 million yuan, an increase of 34.0% respectively The per capita net income of farmers was 8606 yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The proportion of three industries in the district was 0.9:53.7:45.4, and the proportion of three industries increased by 1.5 percentage points.

primary industry

In rural areas of Wanbailin District, vegetables, fruits, animal husbandry and flowers are the leading industries. As of 2013, the development of greenhouses, ornamental flowers and rare special dishes has basically taken shape in rural areas under the mountain, while the development of dry and fresh fruits, ecological economic forest and livestock and poultry breeding in rural areas above the mountain has gradually been realized through the conversion of farmland to forest and grass.

Wanbailin District focuses on cultivating the three leading industries of "vegetables, fruits and breeding". According to the development mode of "company leading base, base connecting farmers", it has cultivated and developed a number of agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises with "characteristic planting, animal husbandry" as the main content, such as Wolong Manor, aloe vera, etc. As of 2014, the solar greenhouse in Wanbailin District has reached 200000 square meters, and the area of fruit trees has reached 3000 mu.

Wanbailin District regularly organizes agricultural experts to give lectures and scientific and technological personnel to go to the countryside. Around the four links of production, processing, transportation and sales of agricultural products, various trade associations and professional cooperative economic organizations should be cultivated to improve the degree of organization of farmers.

the secondary industry

Wanbailin District is an old industrial zone in Taiyuan City, and it is the concentrated area of the construction of national key industrial enterprises in the period of "the first five year plan" and "the second five year plan". There are Xishan coal power, Taiyuan Heavy Industry and other large state-owned enterprises, but also cement, coal washing, coal and coke shipping, chemical and many other enterprises.

Coal, beverage, chemical industry and machinery manufacturing are the pillar industries in Wanbailin District. As of 2013, there are 51 Enterprises (including township enterprises) and 96 coal mines in Wanbailin District. There are 18 large-scale enterprises with annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan. Among them, 6 products of 5 existing enterprises have been listed in the provincial "1311" plan and the municipal "1251" plan.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2008, Wanbailin District reserved 41 development projects focusing on modern service industry, tertiary industry and social undertakings, of which 7 projects including stadium and Wanbailin Ecological Park Phase I have been completed, 21 projects including contemporary wanguocheng and Dingchen international hotel have been started, with a total investment of 2 billion yuan. The tax revenue of the tertiary industry, which is dominated by private economy, is 580 million yuan, accounting for 61.4% of the total fiscal revenue. Yifen street, Binhe West Road, Yingze West Street, Jinci Road, Qianfeng north-south 1 road and nanneihuan West Street are the main business districts, forming a wholesale market with building materials, decoration, furniture, machinery and electrical equipment and vegetables as the main body.

social undertakings

Urban and rural development

In 2008, Wanbailin District completed the demolition task and coordination of 350000 square meters reconstruction of Yingze West Street and Binhe West Road. We launched the work of opening up 10 auxiliary roads and 3 small streets around Yingze West Street, and the independent project of opening up Qianfeng South Road was basically completed

Chinese PinYin : Shan Xi Sheng Tai Yuan Shi Wan Bai Lin Qu