Fengxian District, Shanghai Municipality

Fengxian District, subordinate to Shanghai, is located in the southeast end of the Yangtze River Delta, in the south of Shanghai, bordering Pudong New Area in the East, Jinshan District and Songjiang District in the west, Hangzhou Bay in the south, and Minhang District across Huangpu River in the north. It is 42 kilometers away from the people's Square in the center of Shanghai and 30 kilometers away from Pudong International Airport. It has 13.7 kilometers of river coastline and 31.6 kilometers of coastline. The total administrative area is 720.44 square kilometers.

According to legend, Yan Yan, the ninth Confucius disciple of "seventy-two sages", returned to his hometown Jiangnan in his later years to preach. His last stop was Fengxian ancient land, which was highly respected by the local people. In 1726, Fengxian County was set up in the fourth year of Yongzheng reign of Qing Dynasty. In order to commemorate the sage worshipped by the people, it was named "Fengxian", which means "respecting Fengxian people".

As of 2017, Fengxian District has 8 towns and 3 streets with a total resident population of 1155300. The GDP of the region was 77.93 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1.23 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 41.99 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.71 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

It is said that Yan Yan (Ziyou), a great disciple of Confucius from the state of Wu, once came here, so he took the name of Fengxian.

History of construction

About 4000 years ago, Fengxian has been inhabited by human beings.

In 1726, Fengxian County was set up in the fourth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, governing Baisha and Yunjian townships in the southeast of Huating county.

During the period of the Republic of China, it was attached to the office of the administrative inspector general of the third district of Jiangsu Province. In the winter of 1933, 2333.3 hectares of farmland in 15 villages and towns of Nanhui County were transferred to Fengxian County, and the county was from Binpu.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to the Songjiang special area of the southern Jiangsu administrative office, and in 1952 it was subordinate to the Songjiang special area of Jiangsu Province.

In March 1958, the Songjiang District was removed and transferred to Suzhou District.

In November 1958, Fengxian was transferred to Shanghai.

On August 24, 2001, Fengxian County was removed and built into a district.

administrative division

Division evolution

In the early days of the founding of new China, the county was divided into six districts, one county town (Nanqiao) and 72 townships.

In 1957, there were 1 town (Nanqiao), 15 big townships and 290 agricultural production cooperatives.

Since 1958, the people's commune has been established and the "unity of government and society" has been implemented. Fengxian salt farm was built the next year.

In 1961, Huqiao was separated from Xinsi people's Commune and Huqiao people's commune was built.

In 1962, Qixian and Tangwai people's communes were set up.

In 1979, Xinhai people's commune was established (renamed fengxinxiang in May 1984, now Haiwan tourist area).

By the beginning of 1983, the county had one county town, 18 communes and one salt farm. In May of that year, the government and the society were divided into two groups: the first group (marine fishery team) in village 5 of Xinsi Township and the salt farm.

In 1985, Fengcheng became a county town. From 1985 to 1986, farmers raised funds to build Shaochang and Hongmiao towns, and Shaochang Township and Hongmiao Township were established at the same time.

From 1994 to 1995, all townships in the county were gradually transformed into established towns. In April 2002, the town level administrative division of Fengxian District was adjusted, and 22 towns were merged into 16 towns.

In November 2003, Fengxian District administrative division was adjusted again, 16 towns were merged into 7 towns.

On September 16, 2005, Haiwan town was established.

In 2008, the village and neighborhood committees were greatly adjusted.

In 2011, Fengpu community and Jinhai community were established.

In December 2015, Xidu street was established.

In September 2016, Fengpu street was established.

On January 20, 2020, Jinhai community officially separated from Nanqiao town and established Jinhai street.

Current situation of regionalization

As of 2017, Fengxian District has 8 towns, 3 streets, 175 villagers' committees and 116 residents' committees. Fengxian District People's government is located at 928 Jiefang East Road, Nanqiao town.

geographical environment

Location context

Fengxian District is located in the south of Shanghai, with Nanhui District, Jinshan District and Minhang District in the East, West and North, Huangpu River in the northwest and Hangzhou Bay in the south. It is the southeast end of the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta, with a coastline of 31.6 kilometers. It is located between 121 ° 21 ′ - 121 ° 46 ′ E and 30 ° 47 ′ - 31 ° 01 ′ n, covering a total area of 720.44 square kilometers, resembling a tail removed carp.

topographic features

Fengxian District is located in the southeast margin of the Yangtze River Delta, which is a part of the alluvial plain of the Yangtze River Delta. The terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The elevation outside the inner protection pond is higher than that inside the inner protection pond. Most areas are Wusong with an elevation of 4-4.5 meters. The lowest elevation of the western depression is 3.1 meters. The elevation of Jiatang area is about 4.5 meters. The tidal effect of river network is obvious.

climatic conditions

Fengxian District is adjacent to the river and the sea. It belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate. The annual dominant wind is southeast wind. It has a mild climate, abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons and abundant rain. The air quality is the best in the inland part of Shanghai, and the amount of dust fall is one tenth of that in the center of Shanghai. The annual average temperature is 16.1 ° C, the annual rainfall is 1191.5mm, and the frost free period is 225 days.

Soil type

The soil types in Fengxian District are complex. In the west, it is mainly green loess and gully dry soil; in the East, it is mainly yellow soil; in the south, it is mainly sandy soil; in the north, there is tidal sandy soil, which is suitable for the growth of rice, cotton and other crops.

population

By the end of 2017, the total number of registered residence households in Fengxian District was 198 thousand and 300, with a total registered residence of 536 thousand and 800 people, an increase of 4883 over 2016. The registered residence population is 3523 born, the birth rate is 6.6 per thousand, the death rate is 4429, the mortality rate is 8.3 per thousand, and the natural growth rate of the population is -1.7 per thousand. The average life expectancy of the registered residence population is 83.09 years old, increasing by 0.32 years, of which the male life expectancy is 80.64 years and the female is 85.47 years old. By the end of the year, there were 1155300 permanent residents, a decrease of 1.0%, of which 579400 were from other places, accounting for 50.2% of the total population, a decrease of 1.3% compared with 2016.

Economics

overview

In 2017, the GDP of Fengxian District was 77.93 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 1.23 billion yuan, a 23.0% decrease, the added value of the secondary industry was 41.99 billion yuan, a 3.0% increase, and its contribution rate to the added value was 46.6%, the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.71 billion yuan, a 7.2% increase, and its contribution rate to the added value was 61.2%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 1.6% of the added value, down 0.6%; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 53.9%, down 0.5%; the added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 44.5%, up 1.1%.

Investment in fixed assets

In 2017, Fengxian District completed a total investment of 36.55 billion yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 21.6% over 2016, including 2.5 billion yuan in municipal projects. From the perspective of the added value of industrial investment in Fengxian District, the investment in the primary industry was 04 million yuan, down 85.5% year on year; the investment in the secondary industry was 8.89 billion yuan, all industrial investment, up 4.5% year on year, accounting for 24.3% of the total, down 4.0%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 27.66 billion yuan, up 28.4% year on year, accounting for 75.7% of the total, up 4.1%, of which the investment in the real estate industry was 18.52 billion yuan, up 20.4% year on year . The annual investment in urban infrastructure was 9.18 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 162.1%.

Revenue and expenditure

In 2017, the total financial revenue of Fengxian District was 40.320 billion yuan, an increase of 31.7% over 2016, including 12.811 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. The annual tax revenue was 38.088 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4%. In terms of tax revenue, value-added tax was 20.559 billion yuan, an increase of 47.5%; enterprise income tax was 10.486 billion yuan, an increase of 73.0%; individual income tax was 3.987 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%. Local fiscal expenditure was 31.272 billion yuan, an increase of 47.1%. Among them, the expenditure on general public services was 646 million yuan, up 6.1%; the expenditure on education was 2.513 billion yuan, up 3.2%; the expenditure on social security and employment was 1.614 billion yuan, down 32.4%; the expenditure on health care was 1.187 billion yuan, down 19.4%; the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs was 2.214 billion yuan, up 26.8%; the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs was 3.598 billion yuan, up 82.6%.

People's life

In 2017, the per capita disposable income of Fengxian District residents was 39987 yuan, an increase of 9.0% over 2016; the per capita disposable income of rural permanent residents was 27892 yuan, an increase of 9.1%. The per capita consumption expenditure of the whole region was 24551 yuan, an increase of 8.7%; the per capita consumption expenditure of rural permanent residents was 17715 yuan, an increase of 8.8%. The average number of durable consumer goods per 100 Households: 40 cars, 149 air conditioners, 232 mobile phones and 76 computers. The average number of durable consumer goods per 100 Rural permanent residents: 29 cars, 144 color TV sets, 73 washing machines, 54 water heaters, 216 mobile phones, 102 air conditioners and 48 computers. At the end of the year, the per capita housing area of residents in the whole region was 41.0 square meters, and the per capita housing area of rural permanent residents was 48.6 square meters.

primary industry

In 2017, Fengxian District completed the agricultural production

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Feng Xian Qu