Ganyu District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Ganyu District Ganyu District, affiliated to Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, came from Ganyu County on July 9, 2014. It is located in East China and the Yangtze River Delta, in the northeast of Jiangsu Province, at the East intersection of Jiangsu coastal economic belt and East Longhai Industrial belt. With a total area of 1514 square kilometers, the region governs 15 towns, 2 provincial economic development zones, 427 administrative villages and 42 communities, with a population of 1.203 million.

In recent years, Ganyu District, focusing on the construction of "powerful Ganyu, ecological Ganyu, and he'an Ganyu", in accordance with the idea of integrated development of port, industry, and city, has seized the coastal development of Ganyu in Jiangsu Province, successfully created a garden city, a civilized city, a health district City, and a national ecological district in Jiangsu Province. It has successively won the national top 100 counties in comprehensive strength, the national top 100 counties in scientific development, and China's most competitive region The top 100 counties of small and medium-sized cities with driving force, the top 100 districts of national scientific development, the top 100 counties of small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China, and the top 100 districts of national investment potential in 2018.

Ganyu district has a large area of coastal wetlands, marine beaches, and the longest golden coastline in the province. It has rich land, crisscross rivers, Tongyu canal, and developed ecological fisheries. It has been known as the "land of fish and rice" since ancient times. Known as "the Pearl of the Yellow Sea" and "the hometown of Xu Fu", ganyucheng is built near the sea and grows by the sea. It is the first coastal zone in Jiangsu Province.

In July 2019, it will be selected as the pilot county (District) of the national intellectual property project.

Historical evolution

It belongs to Jiuyi before summer.

Business is personal.

The Western Zhou Dynasty belonged to Ju and Zhu states.

During the Warring States period, they successively returned to the territories of Yue, Qi and Chu.

In the Qin Dynasty, Ganyu County was set up to govern Yancang City, belonging to Langya county.

Han belongs to Ganyu, Zhuqi and Licheng counties, respectively Langya and Donghai counties.

In the first year of the Han Dynasty, Liu Yanfeng, Emperor Ping of the Han Dynasty, appointed Sima palace as the Marquis of Fude, and set up the state in Ganyu. Ganyu District moved to Yuzhou (now the North Yuntai Mountain of Lianyungang City).

In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty restored Ganyu County, moved to aibucheng, and later moved to Yuzhou.

In 470 ad, the Southern Dynasties Liu Song Set Qing and Ji prefectures to govern Ganyu County (Yuzhou).

In 530 A.D., Liang set up Huairen County, subordinate to beiqingzhou.

In 549 ad, the Eastern Wei Dynasty was divided into four districts, namely, the prefecture of Yitang, Guoshu, lingyitang, Guiyi and Huairen; the prefecture of Donghai, Ganyu (Yuzhou), Ganyu, Anliu, Guangrao and Xiami; the prefecture of Wuling, Luoyao (Chengzi Village of Shahe Town), lingluoyao and Shangxian.

In 583 ad, the Sui Dynasty abolished Wuling and Yitang counties, and Shangxian, Luoyao, Yitang and Guiyi districts. Huairen district was subordinate to Haizhou. Since then, Sui, Tang, song, Ganyu are known as Huairen County, subordinate to Haizhou.

During the seven years of emperor Shizong's Dading reign (1167), Ganyu County was renamed. Since then, there was no change from Yuan Dynasty, Ming Dynasty, Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Zhili Prefecture was abolished and counties under provincial jurisdiction were implemented. Ganyu County was directly under Jiangsu Province. In 1934, it belonged to Donghai special office, the eighth administrative supervision district of Jiangsu Province. In 1939, the Japanese invaders set up the puppet government of Ganyu County and subordinate it to the puppet Huaihai special region (later changed to province). On November 30, 1940, the Anti Japanese democratic government of Ganyu County was established under the Binhai special office of Shandong Province. In January 1941, the Ganyu district government of the KMT went into exile and soon disintegrated. In December 1944, it was re established in Xinpu. In January 1945, Wang puppet regime set Lushan County as the border region of Ganyu, Junan and Rizhao counties. In September, Japan surrendered and the puppet district government disintegrated; the Anti Japanese democratic government of Ganyu County entered Qingkou town and became the county government since then; Lushan County was abolished and returned to the county system. On November 26, the CPC renamed Ganyu County Zhuting County, but it was not officially recognized at that time. In February 1947, the national government of Ganyu County moved to dunshang town. In 1948, the official Ganyu County government went into exile in Donghai District Xinpu on June 14 and disintegrated on November 7. The whole territory is under the control of the Communist Party of China.

In October 1950, Zhuting district was renamed Ganyu County, which was subordinate to Linyi special office.

In January 1953, Ganyu County was transferred back to Jiangsu Province from Shandong Province and was attached to Xuzhou special office;

In March 1983, Jiangsu Province abolished all special districts and implemented the system of city governing county. Ganyu was assigned to Lianyungang City.

In May 2014, with the consent of the State Council, Ganyu County was reorganized and divided into districts, which is Ganyu District of Lianyungang City.

administrative division

As of 2013, the region has jurisdiction over 15 towns: Qingkou Town, Haitou Town, Ganma Town, Jinshan Town, Lizhuang Town, Tashan Town, Chengtou Town, Heilin Town, Songzhuang Town, Chengxi Town, banzhuang Town, Shahe Town, zhewang Town, dunshang town and Shiqiao Town. Two provincial development zones: Economic Development Zone and marine economic development zone.

geographical environment

Location context

The geographical coordinates of Ganyu center are 119 ° 18 'e and 34 ° 50' n. It is located at the junction of Jiangsu Province and Shandong Province. It is the center of Jiangsu coastal economic belt and East Longhai Industrial belt

It's the east meeting point of FA. The coastline of Haizhou Bay on the east coast of the Yellow Sea is 62.5 km long, bordering Rizhao City in Shandong Province in the north, Linyi City in Shandong Province in the west, Donghai County in Jiangsu Province in the South and Haizhou District and Lianyun District in Lianyungang City in the southwest. Within the territory of mountainous areas, plains, coastal 1 / 3.

details

climate

Ganyu district has a warm temperate marine monsoon climate with four distinct seasons: spring (March to May), summer (June to August), autumn (September to November) and winter (December to February). Ganyu annual average temperature is 13.2 ℃, frost free period is 214 days, annual average sunshine is 2532.9 hours, annual rainfall is 976.4 mm.

Summer is a marine climate, the prevailing southerly and northerly winds from the low latitude Pacific, hot and rainy climate; winter with continental climate characteristics, the prevailing northerly winds from the high latitude mainland, cold and dry climate. It has formed the climate characteristics of significant changes in summer and cold throughout the year and four distinct seasons.

Due to the Yellow Sea in the East and the influence of the ocean, compared with inland areas at the same latitude, it has the characteristics of low temperature in spring, slow temperature rise, gentle temperature change in winter and summer, rich annual precipitation, etc., but the distribution of seasonal differences is large, generally in spring and autumn, it is often dry and rainless.

soil

There are 4 soil types, 9 sub types, 16 soil genera and 33 soil species in the whole region.

geology

The coastline of Ganyu district starts from linhongkou in the South and ends at dishuikou in the north, with a total length of 46.6 km, and the general trend is higher in the north and lower in the south. The geomorphic features are divided into two types: the sandy coast in the north and the silty muddy coast in the South; the coast from dishuikou to zhupengkou is of scouring retreat type; the coast from xingzhuangkou to linhongkou is of sedimentary extension type; the coast from zhupengkou to xingzhuangkou is the alternating section of the two types of coasts. The coast from dishuikou to xingzhuangkou is about 30.7 km long. It is mainly composed of Piedmont river lake accumulation plain with weathered bedrock and marine sediments. The ground elevation is 2-3.7 M.

natural resources

ocean resources

Ganyu, one of the top 100 fishery counties in China, has 62.5 kilometers of gold coast, 230000 mu of beach area, the longest beach coast in the province, 1080000 mu of offshore 10 meter isobath shallow sea area, and 7000 square kilometers of Haizhou Bay fishing ground. It is rich in more than 30 kinds of marine treasures, such as yellow croaker, Portunus, Oriental prawn, laver, shellfish, etc. it has built sea water nursery and breeding, fishing transportation, and fishery products The four production systems of processing and aquatic products processing, the integration of trade, industry and fishery, and the one-stop industrialization pattern of production, processing and marketing have been formed. The mariculture industry extends from the traditional pond culture in the supratidal zone to the intertidal zone and shallow sea area, and a 250000 Mu polyculture base of fish, shrimp, crab and shellfish has been built. Create 10 pollution-free aquatic products brands. The mechanism of science and technology introduction and experimental demonstration in aquaculture industry is becoming more and more perfect. The demonstration park of two new varieties of seawater and freshwater has successively introduced dozens of varieties, such as black porgy, American big mouth rouge, striped bass, Sinonovacula constricta, oyster, Porphyra yezoensis, neopenaeus monodon and Paralichthys maximus, etc., and promoted a number of new technologies, such as integrated culture of shrimp ponds, transformation of salt field and cultivation of clam. Shrimp culture and river crab breeding are well-known throughout the country, among which the industrialized breeding of river crab accounts for nearly 50% and more than 30% of the whole province and the whole country respectively.

agricultural resource

Ganyu mountain, plain and coastal areas each account for one third of the total area. With beautiful mountains and rivers, fertile land and rich resources, Ganyu is known as "a land of fish and rice enjoying the benefits of mountains and rivers and fishing and salt". It is a county with more people and less land. Ganyu is one of the top 100 agricultural counties in China, a commodity grain base county, and a miscellaneous fruit production base in Jiangsu Province. Rice, wheat, peanuts, sericulture, fruits, tea, vegetables, aquatic products, and salt have formed scale advantages. Ganyu has the famous "hometown of asparagus", "hometown of chestnut", "hometown of garlic", "hometown of vegetables" and "hometown of flowers" in China.

tourist resources

Ganyu has many natural landscapes and places of interest, both beautiful natural landscape and cultural heritage of human landscape, which can be described as a combination of mountain and sea scenery. Ganyu was established as a county as early as the Qin Dynasty, with splendid history and culture, beautiful mountains and sea scenery. Confucius and his high foot Zigong once printed qijiagu mountain, on which there is still a stone tablet of "Confucius meets the princes of Lu Dynasty"; the Duanmu book desk of Zigong is close to Tashan Reservoir, the second largest man-made lake in the province; the unique Wushan natural scenic spot is full of strange grass and flowers; the first emperor of Qin visited the territory twice and made a bridge to Qinshan Island, leaving an ancient Shinto that goes straight to the depth of the Yellow Sea; he crossed the East for thousands of years First of all, Xu Fu, the founder of the Qin Dynasty, went to the east from here to hang the cloud sail and float the cha. Today, Xu Fu Temple has become a place for people to pay homage to the ancients and play,

Chinese PinYin : Jiang Su Sheng Lian Yun Gang Shi Gan Yu Qu