Fengnan District, Tangshan City, Hebei Province

Fengnan District, Fengnan District, subordinate to Tangshan City, Hebei Province, is located in the east of Hebei Province, the northeast of North China Plain and the North Bank of Bohai Bay. It is located in the hinterland of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Urban Agglomeration and Bohai economic circle. It is adjacent to Caofeidian district and LUANNAN COUNTY IN the East, Bohai Sea in the south, Ninghe District of Tianjin city in the West and the main urban area of Tangshan in the north. It has a total area of 1573.8 square kilometers and a total population of 530000 (in 2006). Under the jurisdiction of 12 towns, 3 townships, district government in xugezhuang street.

Fengnan is the cradle of China's modern industry, with a solid industrial foundation and an important iron and steel base in North China. Fengnan has been known as "moistening and plump" since ancient times, and became a famous salt producing area as early as this Wei Dynasty. "The purple crab's golden scales come at will.". Fengnan is also the cradle of China's modern industry. Tang Xu railway, the first self built standard gauge railway in China, and long locomotive, the first steam locomotive in China, were born here. Since the reform and opening up, the economy and society have developed rapidly, ranking first among the top ten counties (cities) in Hebei Province for four times in a row, and ranking among the top 100 in China for three times.

The terrain of Fengnan is mainly plain, and the southern part is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate. It is located in the throat of the North China and northeast passage, with obvious geographical advantages. Tangshan Gangfeng Nangang District is located in the District, with Jinshan railway, Zhangtang railway, Tianjin Qinhuangdao high-speed railway, Changshen, tangcao, Tanggang expressway, 205 national highway, Fengjian highway, Douhe River, Shahe River, Tangjin canal and other rivers flowing through the territory.

In May 1994, Fengnan county was abolished and Fengnan city was established. On February 1, 2002, Fengnan city at the county level was abolished and Fengnan District of Tangshan city was established. The former administrative region of Fengnan city at the county level was the administrative region of Fengnan District.

In June 2020, the Central Committee for the rule of law was selected as the first batch of national government construction demonstration areas and projects.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic age, there were human beings in Fengnan District.

In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state.

Zhou Dynasty belongs to the state of Yan.

In the Qin and Han Dynasties, it belonged to youbeiping county.

In Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Lulong County and Wuzhong county.

In Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Yutian County and Shicheng County.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Fengrun county and luanzhou.

In 1946, Fengnan county was established.

In July 1954, Fengnan County merged with Fengrun County, which was called Fengrun county.

In June 1961, Fengnan county was restored. Fengnan county belongs to Tangshan administrative office.

In May 1983, the Tangshan regional administrative office was abolished and the city was in charge of the county. Fengnan County belonged to Tangshan city.

In March 1988, Fengnan county was designated as an open coastal county by the State Council.

In April 1994, Fengnan county was abolished and Fengnan city (county level) was established, which was managed by Tangshan city.

In August 2002, Fengnan city was abolished and Fengnan District of Tangshan city was established.

administrative division

Division evolution

In May 1983, the Tangshan regional administrative office was abolished and the city was in charge of the county. Fengnan County belonged to Tangshan city.

On May 19, 1986, Daxinzhuang Township, Xiaoji Township, wanglanzhuang Township and Tangfang Township were abolished and Daxinzhuang town, Xiaoji Town, wanglanzhuang town and Tangfang town were established.

On August 11, 1988, langaozhuang Township and gaozhuangzi Township were abolished and merged into xugezhuang town; liutangbao township was abolished and merged into Daodi town; songjiaying township was abolished and merged into Xiaoji town; Xihe township was abolished and merged into Liushu qukai town. On December 23, yizizhuang Township and Heiyanzi Township were abolished, and yizizhuang town and Yinfeng town were established.

On March 6, 1991, huituo township was abolished and merged into a small market town. In April, Xige Gezhuang township was abolished and Xige town was established. On November 12, Xuanzhuang Township, donggezhuang Township and Huanggezhuang Township were abolished and Huanggezhuang town was merged.

On November 10, 1992, datongzhuang Township and shuangtuo Township were abolished and merged into Daxinzhuang town; wulitun Township and limizzhuang Township were abolished and merged into Qianying town; biwuzhuang township was abolished and merged into wanglanzhuang town.

In 1994, laowangzhuang township was abolished and Binhai town was set up, and yizizhuang town was renamed Yinfeng town.

On May 5, 1994, Fengnan county was abolished and Fengnan city (county level) was established. The municipal government was stationed at 58 Wenhua street, xugezhuang town.

On February 1, 2002, Fengnan city was abolished and Fengnan District of Tangshan city was established. The district government was stationed at 58 Wenhua street, xugezhuang town.

In 2004, xugezhuang town and Yinfeng town were abolished and Fengnan town was merged.

In 2006, Daqi Gezhuang township was abolished and Daqi Gezhuang town was established.

From January 1, 2010, Binhai town in Fengnan District will be transferred to Caofeidian new area to implement overall trusteeship and be managed by Tanghai County.

In July 2012, Binhai town of Fengnan District was officially put under the jurisdiction of Caofeidian District of Tangshan city. After the adjustment, Fengnan District has 12 towns and 3 townships: Fengnan Town, Daodi Town, Xiaoji Town, HUANGGEZHUANG Town, Xige Town, Daxinzhuang town, Qianying Town, Tangfang Town, wanglanzhuang Town, liushuqujia Town, Heiyanzi Town, daqigezhuang Town, nansunzhuang Town, dongtianzhuang town and jianzigu town. Area and population data need to be updated.

On December 14, 2013, under the premise of unchanged administrative divisions, Chahe town of Fengrun district was entrusted to Fengnan District. In December 2013, Daodi town was entrusted to Lunan District of Tangshan City as a whole. In 2014, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (jizhenghan No. 141) approved to transfer Daodi town of Fengnan District to Lunan district.

In 2014, Daodi town was under the jurisdiction of Lunan district. [jizhenghan No. 141]

Zoning details

As of 2015, Fengnan District has jurisdiction over xugezhuang street, Xiaoji Town, HUANGGEZHUANG Town, Xige Town, Daxinzhuang town, Qianying Town, Tangfang Town, wanglanzhuang Town, liushuwei Town, Heiyanzi Town, Fengnan Town, daqigezhuang Town, nansunzhuang Township, dongtianzhuang Township and jianzigu Township, with a total of 1 Street, 11 towns and 3 townships.

geographical environment

geographical position

Fengnan District is located in the east of Hebei Province, between 39 ° 11 ′ 28 ″ - 39 ° 39 ′ 28 ″ N and 117 ° 51 ′ 43 ″ - 118 ° 25 ′ 28 ″ E. It is adjacent to Fengrun District, Lubei District, Lunan District, Kaiping District and Guye District of Tangshan City in the north, Bohai Sea in the south, LUANNAN COUNTY AND Tanghai County in the East, Hangu administrative district and Ninghe County of Tianjin city in the West.

Geology and geomorphology

Fengnan District is located in the Yanshan division of North China stratigraphic area and the southeast of Tangshan District. The area is covered by thick Cenozoic loose strata, and the strata in the county develop into Proterozoic, Paleozoic and Cenozoic from old to new. Fengnan county is located in the juncture of Yanshan subsidence zone and Huabei depression. They are separated by Changli fault and belong to two grade II structural units on Sino Korean platform. The backbone structure is composed of Kaiping syncline, beiziyuan anticline and Changli fault.

Fengnan District belongs to East Hebei coastal plain. The terrain is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, and the elevation of the Yellow Sea is between 1.5m and 25m. The ground slope is about 1 / 8000-1 / 12000. The geomorphic origin of the county is influenced by the Yanshan tectonic movement and the Bohai Sea marine sediments, forming the tectonic accumulation alluvial proluvial plain and coastal low-lying plain. According to the origin of geomorphology, it can be divided into five types: plain, low-lying, coastal zone, supratidal zone of Bohai Coastal Beach, estuary and coastal sand ridge (baimagang).

Fengnan District is located in the coastal plain of Eastern Hebei and the coast of Bohai Sea. It is adjacent to the Bohai Sea in the south, with a coastline of 23.5 km. The terrain is flat, high in the northeast and low in the southwest.

climate

Fengnan District is a warm temperate humid monsoon continental climate, with the characteristics of dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, crisp weather in autumn, cold and less snow in winter and four distinct seasons. The sunshine hours showed a bimodal change between months, with the highest peak in May and the second peak in September. The valley point is in December, and the second valley point is in July. 748.4 hours in spring (3-5), 96.7 hours more than in autumn (9-11). Among them, April is 20.5 hours less than October, and may is 25.4 hours more than September. The peak season of crop growth is from July to August, the sunshine hours is only 424.1 hours, and the sunshine percentage is only 50%, which is not enough for crop growth.

In Fengnan District, January is the coldest month, with an average temperature of minus 5 degrees centigrade. July is the hottest month, with an average temperature of 24.8 degrees centigrade and the highest temperature of 38.6 degrees centigrade. Fengnan District has four distinct seasons. Spring begins in the first and middle of April and ends in the first ten days of June, with an average of 64 days. Summer begins in the first and middle of June and ends at the end of August, with an average of 80 days. Autumn lasts from the end of August to the end of October, with an average of 58 days. Winter starts from the end of October to the first ten days of April, with an average of 162 days.

soil

The soil in Fengnan District can be divided into 10 subgroups, 16 soil genera and 54 soil species. The average contents of organic matter, total nitrogen, available nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium were 1.26%, 0.087%, 42.3ppm, 7076ppm, 293ppm, respectively.

hydrology

Fengnan District has Douhe River, Shahe River, Jintang canal, Meihe River and so on, known as "the bottom of nine rivers".

natural resources

Biological resources

Mammalia of wild animals, about 7 families, more than 20 genera and species, mainly including fox, badger, hare, huangrong, cikuang, cheating pupa; birds, about 20 families, more than 30 species, mainly including geese, wild duck, mandarin duck, yuyudiaoyuzi, crane and other 27 species.

Reptilia about 3 families, 7 genera, the main are: snakes, lizards, geckos and so on. Amphibia about 2 families 6 genera, the main are: frogs, toads and so on. Aquatic animals: Fengnan District Marine and freshwater natural fish, shrimp and crab, shellfish and other major resources, including spine, crustacean, arthropod, mollusc and other 5 phyla, about 14 classes, 29 families, genera and nearly 100 species.

There are about 7 phyla, 4 classes, 7 orders and more than 20 classes of Insecta, mainly including earthworms, spiders, scorpions, goblins, mantis and so on. Fengnan District

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