Pudong New Area under the jurisdiction of Shanghai Municipality

Pudong New Area Pudong New Area is a municipal district of Shanghai, which is named after its location in the east of Huangpu River. Pudong is adjacent to Fengxian District and Minhang District in the south, Xuhui District, Huangpu District, Hongkou District, Yangpu District and Baoshan District in the West and Chongming District in the north. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with high temperature, more precipitation and less sunshine hours;

Pudong new area covers an area of 1210 square kilometers and has a permanent population of 5.567 million. It now governs 12 streets and 24 towns.

On January 29, 2013, it was selected into the first batch of National Smart City pilot list published by the Ministry of housing and urban rural development. In 2017, Pudong New Area reconfirmed the national health city (District) and continued to retain the honorary title of national civilized city. On October 22, 2018, it was selected into the list of pilot areas for the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries in 2018. In 2019, the annual GDP of Pudong New Area is 1273.4 billion yuan, with a growth rate of 7%.

On June 25, 2019, the Shanghai municipal government increased decentralization, and Pudong New Area was granted municipal economic management authority. In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of rule of law government by the Central Committee of the rule of law; on October 20, it was selected as the national model city (county) with double support.

Historical evolution

In the southern and Northern Dynasties, the first year of Liang Datong (535) was subordinate to Xinyi County of Kunshan county.

Tang Tianbao ten years (751), after the establishment of Huating County, Huating and Kunshan county east coast.

In 1217, Jiading County was established in the east of Kunshan mountain, which belonged to Huating county and Jiading County respectively.

In the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292), the northeast part of Huating county established Shanghai county, belonging to Shanghai and Jiading.

In 1725, Nanhui County was established in the southeast of Shanghai county, and Baoshan county was established in the east of Jiading County. In 1810, Shanghai and Nanhui counties set up Chuansha people's office.

During the revolution of 1911, Chuansha hall was changed to Chuansha County, Zhili, Jiangsu Province. After the establishment of Shanghai special city in 1927, the area along the Huangpu River from Yangsi in the south to Gaoqiao in the North was classified as Shanghai special city.

In 1950, the northern part of Nanhui County (29 townships) was divided into Chuansha County, which was under the control of three districts (Yangsi, Yangjing and Gaoqiao) and two counties (Chuansha and Shanghai).

In 1952, Dongchang District was set up along the Yangtze River from Yangsi and Yangjing districts.

In 1956, Yangsi, Yangjing and Gaoqiao were merged into the eastern suburb.

In 1958, Dongjiao district and Dongchang District merged to form Pudong County; in the same year, Shanghai and Chuansha county were transferred from Jiangsu Province to Shanghai City, which was the place of Pudong, Chuansha and Shanghai. In August 1958, there were 15 townships in Pudong County, including Yaohua, Aizhen, Yanqiao, Kongqiao, Jingnan, Ertang, Haibin, Lingqiao, Jinqiao, Luhang, Zhangqiao, Donggou, Gaodong and Gaonan, and three streets, Gaomiao, Tangqiao and Zhoujiadu. Pudong has been confirmed as an administrative division for the first time.

In 1961, the organizational system of Pudong county was abolished, and its rural areas were assigned to Chuansha County, and the Gaomiao area along the Huangpu River was assigned to Yangpu District.

In 1984, Tangqiao, Lujiazui and Yangjing along the Huangpu River were classified as Huangpu District, and Zhoujiadu Yangsi and other areas along the river were classified as Nanshi District. At this time, except that the area along the Yangtze River was under the jurisdiction of Nanshi, Huangpu and Yangpu districts of Shanghai, other areas were still under the jurisdiction of Chuansha county and Shanghai county (Minhang District was established by the merger of Shanghai county and Minhang District in 1992).

In 1990, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council decided to develop Pudong.

On October 11, 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of Pudong New Area in Shanghai and abolished Chuansha county. The administrative areas of Pudong New Area include Chuansha County, Sanlin Township of Shanghai county, and Pudong part of Huangpu District, Nanshi District and Yangpu District.

In January 1993, Pudong New Area was formally established (Party Working Committee and Management Committee). In March, the streets of Xiepu road in Yangpu District, Zhoujiadu, Tangqiao, Nantou and Shanggang new village in Pudong area of southern urban district, and Yangsi Town, Sanlin Township in former Shanghai county and Pudong part of Huangpu District were officially incorporated into Pudong New Area.

In May 2009, the State Council agreed to abolish Nanhui District of Shanghai and merge its administrative region into Pudong New Area of Shanghai. The government is stationed at 2001 Century Avenue, Huamu street.

On June 25, 2019, the Shanghai municipal government increased decentralization, and Pudong New Area was granted municipal economic management authority.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Chuansha town and Dongcheng Town were abolished and a new Chuansha town was established. In July, Puxing sub district office was set up, which is composed of Jinqiao new village and Donglu new village. At the end of the year, there were 13 streets, 28 towns, 407 neighborhood committees and 325 villagers' committees.

In 2001, Qinyang town and Huamu town were abolished to establish a new Huamu town; Zhangjiang Town, Sunqiao town and Liuli town were abolished to establish a new Zhangjiang Town. On June 22, with the approval of the municipal government, Donggou town was renamed Gaohang town.

By the end of 2002, Pudong New Area had jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 531 neighborhood committees and 283 village committees.

In 2003, the area of the Bund of Renmin Tang was included in the Pudong New Area, and the area of the whole area was expanded from 533.45 square kilometers to 569.57 square kilometers. By the end of 2003, Pudong New Area had jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 540 neighborhood committees and 272 village committees, with a population of 1.7669 million and an area of 569.57 square kilometers.

On June 30, 2004, Pudong New Area has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 539 neighborhood committees and 266 village committees. On September 30, 2004, Pudong New Area has jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 561 neighborhood committees and 266 village committees.

In 2005, with the approval of Shanghai Municipal People's government, the establishment of airport town and Chuansha town in Pudong New Area was abolished and Chuansha new town was established. The administrative area of Chuansha new town is the former airport town and Chuansha town.

Zoning details

As of January 2021, Pudong New Area has 12 streets and 24 towns, with a total of 910 neighborhood committees and 365 village committees.

geographical environment

Location context

Pudong New Area, located in the east of Shanghai, is named after its location in the east of Huangpu River. It is adjacent to the East China Sea in the East, Hangzhou Bay in the south, Baoshan, Yangpu, Hongkou, Huangpu and Xuhui districts across the Huangpu River in the west, and Minhang and Fengxian districts. The coastline in the area is 105.93 km long, and the coastline of Huangpu River is 43.5 km long. District People's Government in Huamu street, 2001 Century Avenue.

topographic features

The terrain of Pudong New Area is high in the southeast and low in the northwest, with a ground elevation of 3.5-4.5m and an average elevation of 3.87M. Due to the sequence of land forming time, the surface soil is yellow soil to the west of laohutang, light yellow soil to the east of laohutang and sandy soil to the east of qingongtang.

climate

Pudong New Area is located in the coastal zone where the East Asian monsoon prevails in the southern edge of the north subtropical zone. It has a marine climate with four distinct seasons, abundant precipitation, sufficient light, and suitable temperature. The annual average temperature is 16.2 ℃, the annual average precipitation is about 1100 mm, and the rainy days are about 131 days.

In 2017, the average temperature of Pudong New Area was 17.7 ℃, 1.4 ℃ higher than the annual average of 16.3 ℃; the annual precipitation was 1899.9 mm, more than 50% higher than the annual average of 1244.4 mm, the highest since the meteorological records of Pudong in 1959; the annual precipitation was 156 days, 27 days more than the annual average of 129 days; the annual sunshine was 1694.8 hours, 279.6 hours less than the annual average of 1974.4 hours.

hydrology

In 2016, Pudong New Area was affected by three typhoons, 25 astronomical spring tides, and the highest tide level of Gaoqiao station in the Yangtze Estuary exceeded the blue warning line, while the highest tide level of Luchaogang station in Hangzhou Bay exceeded the yellow warning line. During the year, the annual average tide level of Gaoqiao station was 2.22M, the measured maximum tide level was 4.93m, the measured minimum tide level was 0.01M, and the ultra blue warning line of high tide level was 4.90M once. The annual average tide level of Luchaogang station is 2.07M, the measured maximum tide level is 5.03M, the measured minimum tide level is -0.91m, the high tide level is 4.60m super blue warning line 37 times, and the super yellow warning line is 4.85M 10 times. The annual average water level of rivers in the whole region is 2.71 meters, and the highest water level is 3.79 meters at the Luchaogang approach sluice station during the "9.15" heavy rain. In the whole year, each water level station exceeded the warning line three times on average, and in some areas it exceeded the warning line four times. The number of days of saltwater intrusion at the water intake gate of the Yangtze River Estuary was 2 days, 28 days less than that of the previous year. The total water intake of the whole region is 308242400 cubic meters, including 3081948800 cubic meters of surface water and 293600 cubic meters of groundwater. The total water consumption is 2957.2629 million cubic meters. The amount of urban sewage produced in the whole region is 471.3208 million cubic meters, the amount of sewage treatment is 432.3685 million cubic meters, and the sewage treatment rate is 91.74%. The water quality of rivers (lakes) in the whole region is better than that of last year, and the water quality in flood season is better than that in non flood season. In the assessment of water function zones, 87.5% of the river water quality reached the standard, an increase of 37.5% over the previous year. The main evaluation parameters affecting the water quality of rivers (lakes) are ammonia nitrogen, total phosphorus and total nitrogen.

population

As of January 2021, there are 5.567 million permanent residents.

At the end of 2016, the permanent resident population in Pudong New Area reached 5.51 million, an increase of 26000 over the previous year. The registered residence in Shanghai has 3 million 159 thousand and 100 people, an increase of 27 thousand and 400 over the previous year.

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Pu Dong Xin Qu