Minhang District, Shanghai Municipality

Minhang District, located in the middle of Shanghai, is a "key" to the east of Xuhui District and Pudong New Area, to the south of Huangpu River and Fengxian District, to the west of Songjiang District and Qingpu District, to the north of Changning District and Jiading District, with a total area of 372.56 square kilometers. Minhang District has a flat terrain with a ground elevation of 3.3-4.8 meters. The Huangpu River runs through Minhang District, and the Wusong River, Dianpu River, Dazhi River and other backbone water systems form a river network with more than 200 rivers in the district. By the end of 2017, Minhang District has jurisdiction over 9 towns and 4 streets. By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region will be 2.5493 million, including 1.2514 million from other places.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 252.082 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 90 million yuan, down 22.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 92.365 billion yuan, down 1.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 159.627 billion yuan, up 9.4%. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 63.3% of the region's GDP.

In June 2020, it was selected as the first batch of national demonstration areas and projects for the construction of rule of law government by the Central Committee of the rule of law; on October 20, it was selected as the national model city (county) with double support.

Evolution of organizational system

On September 26, 1992, the State Council decided to abolish Shanghai county and the former Minhang District and establish a new Minhang District, with the former administrative region of Shanghai county and Minhang District as the administrative region of the new Minhang District.

Minhang District originally belonged to Shanghai county, which was set up from the period of the Yuan Dynasty to the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1292).

During the Qin and Western Han Dynasties, half of Minhang District was below sea level, and the rest belonged to Lou county / Haiyan County of Kuaiji county.

During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and the two Jin Dynasties, half of Minhang District was below sea level, and the rest belonged to Lou county / Haiyan County, Wujun County, Yangzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, Minhang District was basically exposed to the sea, which belonged to Kunshan County of Wujun county.

In Tang Dynasty, Minhang District was located in Huating County, Suzhou, the east of Jiangnan.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Minhang District belonged to Huating County, Xiuzhou, Liangzhe road.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Minhang District was located in Huating County, Jiaxing Prefecture, West Zhejiang Road.

During the Yuan Dynasty, Songjiang Prefecture was set up in Jiangnan Province, and Shanghai county was set up under Songjiang Prefecture. At this time, Shanghai county was equivalent to the current Minhang District and the old urban area, and the county seat was located in today's Huangpu District.

In the Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty (1488-1505), Minhang began to be known as a place in Shanghai county. In the seventh year of Zhengde period of the Ming Dynasty (1512), it was renamed Minhang (now the south of Minhang District is near Fengxian District).

During the Manchu Qing Dynasty, Shanghai belonged to Songjiang Prefecture of Jiangsu Province.

On July 7, 1927, during the period of the Republic of China, the northeast part of Shanghai county was cut off and upgraded to the special city of Shanghai (later called the old urban districts), and the rest remained as Shanghai county. At the beginning of its establishment, the county government office of Shanghai did not move and temporarily resided in Shanghai.

In June 1931, the Shanghai county government moved to Beiqiao town (located at the intersection of beisonggong on the existing humin highway).

In January 1958, Shanghai county was designated as a municipality directly under the central government of Shanghai.

In December 1959, the old Minhang District was established in Minhang town and Wujing area in the south of the former Shanghai county, and the rest was still Shanghai county. The next year, the Shanghai county government moved to Xinzhuang Town.

In June 1964, (old) Minhang District was withdrawn and merged into Xuhui District, and changed into Minhang and Wujing streets.

In February 1981, Minhang District was restored.

On September 26, 1992, the State Council abolished Minhang District and Shanghai county at the same time and merged them into a new Minhang District. The district government is located in Xinzhuang Town.

administrative division

By the end of 2017, Minhang District had 9 towns, 4 streets, 1 Municipal Industrial Zone, 128 villagers' committees and 445 residents' committees, and the District People's government was located in Xinzhuang Town.

geographical environment

Location context

Minhang District is subordinate to Shanghai city. It is located in the middle of Shanghai city. It is like a "key", connecting Xuhui District and Pudong New Area in the East; facing Fengxian District by Huangpu River in the South; Songjiang District and Qingpu District in the West; Changning District and Jiading District in the North. Its central geographic coordinates are 31 ° 5 ′ N and 121 ° 25 ′ e, with a total area of 372.56 square kilometers.

Climatic characteristics

Minhang District belongs to the north subtropical marine monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall and long frost free period; the main climate characteristics are warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, cold in winter, moderate rainfall throughout the year and relatively uniform seasonal distribution. Winter is controlled by Siberian cold high, prevailing northwest wind, cold and dry; summer is controlled by Western Pacific subtropical high, southeast wind, warm, hot and humid; spring and autumn is the transition period of monsoon, low temperature and rainy weather. The main meteorological disasters include high temperature, drought, low temperature, overcast rain, typhoon, rainstorm, thunderstorm, hail, gale, cold wave, low temperature, etc.

topographic features

Minhang District is flat with a ground elevation of 3.3-4.8m. The Quaternary overburden is 220-300 meters thick, and its east-west width is less than 14 kilometers. It is located in the boundary zone of geomorphic units marked by "Gangshen". The west of Minhang area is located in the lacustrine plain, and the Middle East of Minhang area and Wujing area are located in the coastal plain.

hydrographic features

The Huangpu River runs through Minhang District. The Wusong River, Dianpu River, Dazhi River and other backbone water systems form a river network with more than 200 rivers in the district. The Huangpu River originates from Taihu Lake and Dianshan Lake, with a width and depth of 113 km and a total length of 26.8 km. It flows through Minhang District of Minhang and then flows into the Yangtze River through Shanghai district.

population

By the end of 2017, the permanent resident population of Minhang District was 2.5343 million, including 1.2459 million migrant permanent residents. In 2017, the life expectancy of residents was 83.86 years old, including 81.53 years for men and 86.31 years for women.

By the end of 2019, the permanent resident population of the whole region will be 2.5493 million, including 1.2514 million from other places. At the end of the year, the total number of registered residence in the region was 1 million 164 thousand and 500, an increase of 2.4% over the previous year, of which 1 million 146 thousand and 400 were urban residents, 8728 were born during the year and 8883 were dead. The compliance rate of birth policy for permanent residents was 99.54%. The life expectancy of residents was 84.69 years old, male 82.36 years old and female 87.15 years old.

Politics

Minhang District Party Secretary: Ni Yaoming

Deputy secretary and head of Minhang District: Chen Yujian

Economics

overview

In 2017, Minhang District achieved a total revenue of 78.308 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2016, including 27.871 billion yuan of district level local revenue, an increase of 12.1% over 2016. In 2017, the proportion of added value of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in Minhang District's GDP was 0.1:49.1:50.8.

In 2017, the investment in fixed assets was 59.618 billion yuan, including 34.360 billion yuan in real estate development, 7.469 billion yuan in the secondary industry, accounting for 12.5%, and 52.149 billion yuan in the tertiary industry, accounting for 87.5%. According to the main investors, the investment of foreign, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises was 13.054 billion yuan, accounting for 21.9%; the investment of state-owned economy was 9.412 billion yuan, accounting for 15.8%; the investment of private economy was 7.908 billion yuan, accounting for 13.3%.

In 2019, the region's GDP will reach 252.082 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 90 million yuan, down 22.6%; the added value of the secondary industry was 92.365 billion yuan, down 1.2%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 159.627 billion yuan, up 9.4%. The added value of the tertiary industry accounted for 63.3% of the region's GDP.

In 2019, the total fiscal revenue was 78.323 billion yuan, down 5.8% over the previous year, including 29.770 billion yuan from district level, up 0.3% over the previous year. Local fiscal expenditure was 40.156 billion yuan, down 1.7% over the previous year

In 2019, the total investment in fixed assets was 66.891 billion yuan, an increase of 4.7% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in the secondary industry was 9.344 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year; the investment in the tertiary industry was 57.546 billion yuan, an increase of 4.6%, accounting for 86% of the total investment in fixed assets, a decrease of 0.1 percentage point over the previous year

In 2019, Minhang Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinzhuang Industrial Zone, Lingang Pujiang international science and technology city and Shanghai Zizhu high tech Industrial Development Zone achieved a total industrial output value of 203.278 billion yuan, a decrease of 5.8% over the previous year.

primary industry

In 2017, Minhang District had a grain planting area of 19600 mu, a vegetable production area of 10600 mu, 44800 Mu times of sowing and 62700 tons of vegetables on the market. The total production of aquatic products in the whole year was 250 tons, 28% lower than that in 2016. The certified output of agricultural products is 67200 tons, with a certification rate of 80.1%. At the end of 2017, there were 92 farmers' professional cooperatives, 6 agricultural industrialization enterprises above district level, and the proportion of large-scale agricultural production reached more than 90%. There are 101 registered trademarks of agricultural products of agricultural enterprises (cooperatives) in Minhang District. A total of 66 grain family farms have been established in Minhang District, with a total production area of 14000 mu.

Total agricultural output in 2019

Chinese PinYin : Shang Hai Shi Shi Xia Qu Min Hang Qu