Jiutai District, Changchun City, Jilin Province

One belt, one road, nine districts and nine districts, is located in the city of Changchun, Jilin province. It is located in the middle of Jilin Province, and the two district and Shuangyang District in Changchun. It borders on Jilin Changyi area and Yongji county. It is the eastern gate of Changchun, the green barrier in the eastern part of Changchun, the strategic node of the long strategic axis line, the strategic node of "one belt and one road", and the supporting abdomen of changjiltu open development pilot area. It is also the key area of Changchun new area.

Jiutai district is known as "the Pearl of Jilin hinterland" and "the city of Phoenix and Pearl". It is known as "the hometown of Chinese Shaman culture", "the hometown of Chinese Manchu paper cutting art", "the hometown of Chinese Eagle hunting culture", "the hometown of northern seedlings and flowers", the national rural financial reform experimental area, the national sustainable development experimental area, the national intellectual property project demonstration area, and the national science popularization demonstration county (city, city, city) District).

Jiutai district has built an international colorful cultural and tourism city, "four seasons mountain city in northern China", with 42 scenic spots taking shape, including one National Water Conservancy Scenic Spot (Shitoukoumen reservoir), two 4A scenic spots (Miaoxiang Mountain Ski Resort and Bishui manor). The number of national scenic spots ranks first in Jilin Province, and has been rated as the first Tourism Standardization pilot area and the first tourist attraction in Jilin Province It was approved as "national pilot city of comprehensive tourism reform" and "establishment unit of national tourism demonstration zone".

As of February 2019, there are 15 streets, 2 towns and 2 ethnic townships in the region, covering an area of 3371.51 square kilometers, accounting for 16.4% of the total area of Changchun; the surface structure is generally "three mountains, one water and six fields", with a population of 850000, and the built-up area of "three cities" is 41 square kilometers. In 2016, it ranked the third in the evaluation of class I counties in Jilin Province. Its comprehensive strength, fiscal revenue and total industrial output value ranked first in other counties and districts of Changchun. In 2017, its GDP ranked first in counties (cities and districts) of Jilin Province. Its total general budget full caliber fiscal revenue and local fiscal revenue ranked first in Jilin Province.

Historical evolution

Historical origin

During the Han Dynasty, it was the territory of Fuyu state; after the fall of Fuyu, it was the territory of Fuyu from the southern and Northern Dynasties to the early Sui and Tang Dynasties; in the Tang Dynasty, when it accepted the title of Bohai State, it was under the jurisdiction of Fuyu prefecture (now Nong'an) in Bohai Sea; in the Liao Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Huanglong prefecture (now Nong'an) in Dongjing Dao; in the Jin Dynasty, it was under the jurisdiction of Shangjing Lu Jizhou (that is, Huanglong prefecture) in Liao Dynasty; in the 29th year of Dading (1189), Jizhou was changed to Longzhou, Zhenhe in early Qing Dynasty (1214-1217) was Long'an prefecture (today's Nong'an), and today's Jiutai county also belongs to Long'an Prefecture; the Yuan Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of Kaiyuan Road (Kaiyuan Road was once in Huanglong Prefecture, and then moved to today's Kaiyuan); the Ming Dynasty was under the jurisdiction of nurgan Dusi.

The origin of the name

In 1670-1681, a wicker side wall was built in Jilin Province to prevent Han and Mongolian people from entering. There were four side doors in Jilin Province. There were 28 side platforms along the four side doors. Today, Jiutai county is one of the 28 side platforms, which is the ninth one in the north. The nine stations are divided into nine upper stations and nine lower stations. The county seat is located in xiajiutai, and later changed to Jiutai. Become a county name.

The county was officially established

In the first year of the puppet Manchu Dynasty (1932), Jiutai county was set up by local merchants, which was subordinate to Jilin Province. In October 1945, Jiutai town government was established. In January 1946, the government of Jiutai town was transferred, and the Kuomintang troops entered Jiutai. In March 1946, the government of Jiutai town returned to Jiutai and transferred again in May. On June 5, 1947, the northeast new province plan was officially announced, and the establishment of Jiutai County, which belongs to Jilin Province, was officially approved.

To withdraw cities and set up districts

On October 20, 2014, the State Council issued an official reply on the administrative planning of Jilin Province, which changed Jiutai City from a county-level city to a municipal district of Changchun City, named Jiutai District of Changchun City.

On December 20, 2014, the unveiling meeting of Jiutai was successfully held. The withdrawal of the city into districts marks the end of the 82 year history of Jiutai county.

administrative division

Regionalization changes

In 1947, Sijiazi district was under the jurisdiction of Shuangyang County, Shuangmiaozi district was under the jurisdiction of Changchun County, and there were nine districts in the county, including Chengguan District.

In 1948, it was adjusted to 20 districts, including zenglujia district and other districts with villages under them.

In 1949, Shuangmiaozi of Changchun county was divided into Jiutai county and Shengyang district. The county has 22 districts and 198 villages.

In 1955, Kalun District of Changchun City was put under the jurisdiction of Jiutai county.

In 1957, paozi, Jijia, Buhai, Shuangmiaozi, Shengyang and Changshan townships were put under the jurisdiction of Dehui County, and Taihe, Yihe and Chengzijie townships of Dehui county were put under the jurisdiction of Jiutai county.

At the beginning of 1958, Kalun town was abolished. Since then, it has been divided into 11 communes: Jiutai Town, Yingcheng Town, mushihe, qitamu, shanghewan, tumenling, Longjiabao, bonihe, Chaoyang, Chengzijie and Kalun.

In 1960, there were 9 communes in zengsheling, gongchenghe, Yinmahe, xiyingcheng, Fangniugou, Hujia, Lujia, Qingyang and suburban areas, and 20 communes in the county.

In 1961, there were 7 communes in Liutai, Weizigou, Santai, Jijia, Jimingshan, Xinglong and Erdaogou, and 27 communes in the county.

In 1964, Hujia commune was abolished and Hujia Hui Township was established. The county has jurisdiction over two towns, one ethnic township and 24 communes.

In 1965, zengkalun town was under the jurisdiction of three towns, one ethnic township and 24 communes.

In 1969, the county was under the jurisdiction of 3 towns and 25 communes (the township was abolished when the Revolutionary Committee was established).

In 1976, three communes in Chengjiao, Chaoyang and Shuling were abolished, and three communes in Jiujiao, Chunyang and Yanjiang were added.

In 1981, Hujia commune was abolished and Hujia Hui commune was established.

In 1983, the commune was changed into a township; Yanjiang township was abolished and mangka Manchu Township was established.

In 1984, shanghewan, qitamu, tumenling, heshihe, xiyingcheng, Yinmahe and Chengzijie townships were abolished, and shanghewan, qitamu, tumenling, mushihe, xiyingcheng, Yinmahe and Chengzijie towns were established.

In 1985, Kalun and Longjiabao townships were abolished and Longjiabao town was established.

On April 26, 1988, with the approval of the provincial government, Yingcheng town was abolished and its jurisdiction was merged into Jiutai town.

In October 1988, there were 10 towns in Jiutai City, including Jiutai town and Yingcheng town.

In 1989, Jiutai town was abolished and Tuanjie, Gongnong, Nanshan, Huoshiling and Yingcheng streets were established. The city has jurisdiction over 5 streets, 9 towns, 14 townships and 2 ethnic townships.

In November 1992, Xinglong, Weizigou and Fangniugou townships were abolished and Xinglong, Weizigou and Fangniugou towns were established.

On March 4, 1998, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, Kalun town was renamed Kalun lake town.

On June 30, 2000, with the approval of Jilin provincial government, Fangniugou town of Jiutai City was renamed Donghu town.

In 2002, Jiutai City had jurisdiction over 3 streets, 13 towns and 2 ethnic townships. The total population is 832000, of which 198000 are non-agricultural. (306 village committees, 10 neighborhood committees)

In August 2004, Jiutai City governs 3 streets, 13 towns, 2 townships, 10 communities and 310 village committees: Jiutai Street (office in Shuguang Street), Jiujiao Street (office in Tuanjie Street), Yingcheng Street (office in Yingcheng Street), kalunhu town (town government in Kalun Street), shanghewan town (town government in shanghewan), qitamu Town, tumenling town and mushihe town Xiying Town, Chengzijie Town, Longjiabao Town, Weizigou Town, yangjiadouguo town), Xinglong Town (town government in zhaochaoyanggou), Donghu town (town government in Fangniugou), Jijia town (town government in qingyuntang), bonihe Town, Hujia Hui Township (township government in hujiatun), mangka Manchu Township (township government in Sheling).

On January 6, 2006, the general office of Changchun Municipal People's government issued document No. 1 [2006] issued by cfbf, which put the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Donghu Town, kalunhu town and Longjia town under the jurisdiction of Erdao District of Changchun City. Before the Administrative Region Adjustment: Jiutai City is located in 43 ° 51 ′ - 44 ° 32 ′ N and 125 ° 25 ′ - 126 ° 30 ′ e, with mangka Manchu Township East sanjiatun, bonihe Township gengjiatun, kalunhu town Taipinggou village and shanghewan town sihezi village as the East, South, West and north poles, 75 km wide in the South and North, 87.15 km long in the East and West, with a total area of 3375.27 square kilometers.

On October 20, 2014, the State Council issued an official reply on the administrative planning of Jilin Province, which changed Jiutai City from a county-level city to a municipal district of Changchun City, named Jiutai District of Changchun City.

On December 20, 2014, the unveiling meeting of Jiutai was successfully held. The withdrawal of the city into districts marks the end of the 82 year history of Jiutai county.

In September 2015, the general office of Changchun Municipal People's government issued document Chang Fu [2015] No. 45, which put the administrative areas under the jurisdiction of Donghu town and Kalun lake town back to Jiutai District of Changchun City.

In December 2015, jiminxingpi [2015] No. 3 document removed Kalun lake, East Lake, Jijia, tumenling, bonihe, Xinglong, Weizigou and other seven towns to build streets.

In July 2016, jiminxingpi [2016] No. 2 document changed Longjia town from Erdao District of Changchun City to Jiutai District of Changchun City.

On March 1, 2017, Zhang Guozhi, Secretary General of Changchun Jiutai District People's Congress Standing Committee, read out the decision of Changchun Jiutai District People's Congress Standing Committee on Approving the establishment of Xinggang street and the decision of Changchun Jiutai District People's Congress Standing Committee on Approving the abolition of Chengzijie town and mushihe town and the establishment of Chengzijie street and mushihe street.

Chinese PinYin : Ji Lin Sheng Zhang Chun Shi Jiu Tai Qu